1、大学四级-143 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write composition on the topic Salary or Interest. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:找工作的时候是选择感兴趣的还是工资高的?（分
2、数：106.50）_二、BPart Listenin(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、BSection A/B(总题数：4，分数：106.50)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be
3、 spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：35.50）(1). A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The big o
4、ne. D. The one with a bigger yard.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She is drawing. B. She is getting some money from the bank. C. She is depositing money in the bank. D. She is saving someone.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She has bought a new one. B. Her brother has just given her one. C. She has only an old one
5、. D. She has none at present.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The woman is the mans boss. B. The man is the womans husband. C. The woman is the teacher of the child. D. The woman wants to know something about a student.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He wants to quit the class too. B. He knows nothing about swimmi
6、ng. C. He made great efforts in learning to swim. D. He teaches swimming.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 6 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Cowardly. B. Curious. C. Lazy. D. Courageous.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She wants to leave the theatre before the movie is ove
7、r. B. She doesnt know the way to the theatre. C. She wants to go early to avoid the traffic jam. D. She usually goes home at eight.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. It was too small. B. It was too loose. C. It was too expensive. D. She doesnt like the style.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the
8、 conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. A business transact. B. A get-together. C. The mans life. D. The newly born baby.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. The business doesnt go very smoothly. B. The man has some trouble on his way here. C. The boss is not happy with the speech. D. The mans wife
9、 had a hard time giving birth.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. The man is not going to have a second baby. B. The man might stay at home more and more. C. The baby girl takes after the man in the appearance. D. The mans colleagues have bought something as gifts.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.Questions 12 to 15 are based
10、on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. Their colleague. B. Their job. C. A job vacancy. D. A want ad.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 15. B. 10. C. 100. D. 150.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. A responsible and independent person. B. A dynamic and diligent person. C. One with initiative and a lo
11、t of experience. D. A man with articulacy.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Being initiative. B. Being able to lead a team. C. Being dynamic D. Being able to prettily use power.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.四、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、BPassage One/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have j
12、ust heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. An environment protector. B. A visiting scholar. C. An engineer on construction. D. A tourist who have visited Alaska.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It was the largest city of Alaska. B. It was a city of 40,000 people. C. There were a lot of wild animals around it. D. There wa
13、s no sign of human presence around it.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. More and more people moved in this city. B. Oil was found in this area. C. There are more and more forests outside the city. D. The housing and transportation are improved greatly.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.六、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Question
14、s 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）(1). A. Homeschooling can provide more time for the families to get together. B. Homeschooling solves the problem of congestion (拥挤) in one class. C. Homeschooling has a lot of organizations to provide teaching materials. D. Parents
15、have their own religious beliefs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Learning social skills. B. Learning more knowledge. C. Having more preparation for the future. D. Getting money from the government.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. 2 million. B. 2.5 million. C. 50,0000. D. 15,0000.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.七、BPassage Three(总
16、题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）(1). A. It is a kind of costs the students should pay for studies. B. It is a form of financial aid the students dont have to pay back. C. It is the money that the students get from the colleges. D. It is a kind
17、 of loans the students should repay when they have jobs.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(2). A. To collect money from students for school. B. To supervise the financial work of school. C. To direct the college entrance exams. D. To assist to make money for school.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Because of the increase of
18、 economy. B. Because the schools have to build more buildings. C. Mainly because the expenditure on education is reduced. D. Because the schools have to increase the salary of the staff.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.(4). A. $16000. B. $10,600. C. $20,700. D. $21,700.（分数：7.10）A.B.C.D.八、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00
19、)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, wh
20、en the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.In the center of a big city there are usually dozens of large office buildings that house big banks, corporation headquarters, and government agencies. Thousands of people work in these buildings. People who do all the
21、 office work are called white-collar workers. U U 1 /U /Uand receptionists, bookkeepers and computer operators work for many different kinds of companies.Many office workers dream of working their way up to the top, from clerk to U U 2 /U /Uof a corporation. The way lies through middle management. M
22、iddle management includes junior executives, who may fill U U 3 /U /Ujobs, supervise other workers in the company, U U 4 /U /Uaction to top management, or see that the companys policies are U U 5 /U /U. At the very top are the senior executives. They U U 6 /U /Uthe policies for their own companies,
23、especially U U 7 /U /U.The Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, of a large U U 8 /U /Uhas a great deal of power and influence.It is believed that one can start out at the bottom and go all the way to the top. Because financial matters are so important, some accountants become top executives. In companie
24、s where technology is important, people with an engineering background can also rise to the top. Nowadays, however, education U U 9 /U /Uin the selection of people for management jobs. Universities in many countries offer courses in business administration. The graduates of these courses often start
25、 out in middle management jobs. From there, they can easily get promoted if they show the necessary U U 10 /U /Uand ability. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、BPart Reading (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Directions: In this section, there
26、 is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in t
27、he bank more than once.To get a sense of how women have progressed in science, take a quick tour of the physics department at the University of California, Berkeley. This is a storied place, the U U 1 /U /Uof some of the most important discoveries in modern science-starting with Ernest Lawrences inv
28、ention of the cyclotron (回旋加速器) in 1931. A generation ago, female faces were U U 2 /U /Uand, even today, visitors walking through the first floor of Le Conte Hall will see a full corridor of exhibits U U 3 /U /Uthe many distinguished physicists who made history here, U U 4 /U /Uall of them white mal
29、es.But climb up to the third floor and youll see a U U 5 /U /Udisplay. There, among the photos of current faculty members and students, are portraits of the U U 6 /U /Uhead of the department, Marjorie Shapiro, and four other women whose research U U 7 /U /Ueverything from the mechanics of the univer
30、se to the smallest particles of matter. A sixth woman was hired just two weeks ago. Although theyre still only about 10 percent of the physics faculty, women are clearly a presence here. And the real U U 8 /U /Umay be in the smaller photos to the right: graduate and undergraduate students, about 20
31、percent of them female. Every year Berkeley sends its fresh female physics PhDs to the countrys top universities. That makes Shapiro optimistic, but also U U 9 /U /U. “I believe things are getting better,“ she says, “but theyre not getting better as U U 10 /U /Uas I would like.“A. circumstance B. co
32、nfidence C. coversD. current E. deals F. differentG. exposing H. fast I. honoringJ. hope K. presently L. rareM. realistic N. site O. virtually（分数：35.50）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Directions: In this section, you are going to r
33、ead a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Animals on the MoveA. It looked like a
34、scene from “Jaws“ but without the dramatic music. A huge shark was slowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock. Suddenly sensitive nerve ending in the sharks skin picked up vibrations of a struggling fish. The shark was immediately transformed int
35、o a deadly, efficient machine of death. With muscles taut, the shark knifed through the water at a rapid speed. In a flash the shark caught its victim, a large fish, in its powerful jaws. Then, jerking its head back and forth, the shark tore huge chunks of flesh from its victim and swallowed them. S
36、oon the action was over.Moving to SurviveB. In pursuing its prey, the shark demonstrated in a dramatic way the important role of movement, or locomotion, in animals. Like the shark, most animals use movement to find food. They also use locomotion to escape enemies, find a mate, and explore new terri
37、tories. The methods of locomotion include crawling, hopping, slithering, flying, swimming, or walking. Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment. Automobiles, rockets, and submarines transport humans from deep oceans to as f
38、ar away as the moon. However, for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution. One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark. Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. But it took a detailed stud
39、y by Duke University marine biologists S. A. Wainwright, F. Vosburgh, and J. H. Hebrank to find out how the sharks did it. In their study the scientists observed sharks swimming in a tank at Marine land in Saint Augustine, Fla. Movies were taken of the sharks movements and analyzed. Studies were als
40、o made of shark skin and muscle.Skin Is the KeyC. The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animals high efficiency in swimming through the water. The skin contains many fibers that crisscross like the inside of a belted radial tire. The fibers are called collagen fibers
41、. These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or taut. When the fibers are stretched, energy is stored in them the way energy is stored in the string of a bow when pulled tight. When the energy is released, the fibers become relaxed.D.
42、 The Duke University biologists have found that the greatest stretching occurs where the shark bends its body while swimming. During the bodys back and forth motion, fibers along the outside part of the bending body stretch greatly. Much potential energy is stored in the fibers. This energy is relea
43、sed when the sharks body snaps back the other way.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animals body, the tail whips strongly back and forth. This whip-like action propels the animal through the water like a living bullet.Source of EnergyE. What causes the fibers to store
44、 so much energy? In finding the answer the Duke University scientists learned that the sharks similarity to a belted radial tire doesnt stop with the skin. Just as a radial tire is inflated by pressure, so, too, is the area just under the sharks collagen “radials“. Instead of air pressure, however,
45、the pressure in the shark may be due to the force of the blood pressing on the collagen fibers.F. When the shark swims slowly, the pressure on the fibers is relatively low. The fibers are more relaxed, and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles. The animal swims this way when looking aro
46、und for food or just swimming. However, when the shark detects an important food source, some fantastic involuntary changes take place. The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times. This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers, enabling much energy to be stored. This energy is then transferred to the tail, and the shark is off. The rest of the story is predictable.Dolphin Has Speed RecordG. Another fast marine animal is the dolphin. This seagoing mammal
