1、大学四级-1457 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是校长，代表教师和学生在 Marshall 大学教师访问团欢迎酒会上致辞，欢迎他们的到来；2介绍两校之间有着良好合作的历史，Marshall 大学在教师培训和学生互访方面给予了许多帮助，希望他们能对学校的发展提出建议；3提议为友谊和他们的中国之行愉快干杯。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Origins of Money and(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All the dai
2、ly necessities could be acted as media of exchange.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.In Fijian, the primitive forms of money had been used until the mid 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Ancient Egyptian bought weapons from foreign countries through grain banks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Ancient Chinese money was made of bronze or co
3、pper.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Pasion, a slave worked for two leading Athenian bands, later opened a bank of his own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Ancient Greek money changers carried a series of lines and squares to help them calculate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.United States adopted gold standard in 1867.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In
4、ancient time, the requirement for payment for religious obligations, bride-money or tax contributed to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the royal palaces and temples in ancient Mesopotamia where safe-keeping of grain and other commodities were provided, 1 formed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.In ancient China, after pap
5、er money had been used for 1 it was given up because of the hyperinflation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Expertly.B.Badly.C.All right.D.Very hard.A.Outside an art gallery.B.In an exhibition.C.Outside a bookstore.D
6、.In front of a library.A.He doesnt have time to read.B.He has no reading preference.C.He doesnt read the same kind of books as the woman.D.He prefers writing to reading.A.He got out of the shower to answer the phone.B.He didnt hear the phone ringing.C.Theres something wrong with the shower.D.He took
7、 a shower earlier than usual.A.She needs to do some exercises.B.She should put on her jogging suit.C.Its too hot to go running.D.His jogging suit isnt warm enough.A.Shes on a special diet.B.She doesnt like to eat in the canteen.C.She thinks the canteen is too expensive.D.She had no money with her.A.
8、Theres no job available now.B.The job has already been taken by others.C.Only graduate students are qualified for the job.D.The man is a graduate student.A.The man caused the magazine to be late.B.The mans article wont be published this month.C.She had no time to read the article.D.She didnt see the
9、 article.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The reproductive cycle of barnacles.B.A new source of protein.C.Types of sea animals.D.The adhesive quality of barnacles.A.They eat protein.B.They never move from one location.C.They cause erosion of rocks.D.They will never be useful to people.A.The l
10、ocation of certain ocean rocks.B.The effect of water pollution on barnacles.C.The medical value of some synthetic products.D.The composition of the barnacles glue.A.Nutrition.B.Ecology.C.Medicine.D.Geology.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Europeans have a favorable opinion of the euro.B.The l
11、aunching of the euro benefits both the governments and their people.C.How curious people were about the new money.D.What import role the euro would play ii1 boosting Europes economy.A.Economic conditions are better in Britain than in other European countries.B.Britain wont accept euros until there a
12、re enough facilities for changing currencies.C.Many British people view their currency as a symbol of national sovereignty.D.The British are too proud of the pound to adopt the euro.A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Neutral.D.Positive.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.130.B.3,900.C.13,0
13、00.D.1,300.A.Because marketing groups have collected consumers information for years.B.Because marketing groups can send messages around the world for free.C.Because people keep down junk mail to a manageable level.D.Because it is cheaper to mail packages to large groups of people.A.Wasted time.B.Co
14、nnection costs.C.Lost emails.D.All of the above.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Vegetarian women are more likely to have girls.B.Non-vegetarian women are more likely to have girls.C.Vegetarian women are more likely to have boys.D.Vegetarian women are more likely to smoke during pregnancy.A.Pregnant
15、women who avoided meal and fish.B.Pregnant women who like to eat meat and fish.C.Women who are more likely to have girls.D.Women who are more likely to have boys.A.Increase the sample number.B.Extend the time of the study.C.Observe the sample group of vegetarians.D.Both A and B.十二、Passage Three(总题数：
16、1，分数：28.00)A.Holiday celebrations in the United States often ignore the importance of family.B.Holiday celebrations in the United States often are centered around the family.C.Holiday celebrations in the United States often are centered around work.D.Holiday celebrations in the United States often a
17、re centered around animals.A.November.B.December.C.June.D.March.A.She was too young to keep a baby.B.She had too many other children.C.She did not give up her claim to Mary.D.She had a drug addiction.A.The Websters must give Mary back to her birth mother.B.The judge told the Websters they could be f
18、oster parents.C.The judge said that the adoption was final.D.The Websters must wait for a year to adopt Mary.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、A good deal of fasci(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A
19、(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、To the casual observ(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.5
20、0)22.According to the passage, persuasion means to _.（分数：8.90）A.make other people to consider your point of viewB.get people to agree with you and do what you wantC.exercise power over other peopleD.make your opinions known to others23.The passage states that some people object to persuasion because
21、 they think _.（分数：8.90）A.it is an unwelcome intrusionB.it can never be successfulC.it is unethical and selfishD.it can hurt the feelings of others24.What is the main idea of this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Persuasion is very important in our daily communication.B.We live among competing interests.C.Persuasi
22、on is both good and bad, and it is all around us.D.Persuasion is essential to society and is built into American government.25.Ethical persuasion can help people _.（分数：8.90）A.to resist the temptation in lifeB.to make wise decisions based on their past experienceC.to manipulate public opinionD.to be
23、successful in their political lives26.The authors purpose in writing this passage is to _.（分数：8.90）A.entertain the reader with many interesting examplesB.tell an interesting storyC.appeal to the readers sensesD.persuade the reader that a point of view is correct二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.In En
24、gland and Wales, why did the first “gay marriages“ take place 15 days after the law recognizing same-sex partnership became effective?（分数：8.90）A.The couple has to declare publicly, in written form, that they are willing to marry each other at least two weeks before the wedding ceremony.B.It normally
25、 takes the couple 15 days to get ready for the wedding.C.It takes time for the public to accept “gay marriages“.D.People still have a bias against “gay marriages“.28.Which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：8.90）A.Britain is the first European country to allow “gay marriages“.B.“Gay marriag
26、es“ are officially recognized across Canada in 2005.C.Same-sex partnerships are still not legalized in California, USA.D.Vermont was the first American state to permit same-sex partners to get married.29.It can be inferred from the passage that, according to UK law, “gay marriage“ _.（分数：8.90）A.shoul
27、d be performed in a churchB.is partnership not legally admittedC.doesnt allow the couple to adopt any childrenD.is not really a “marriage in the literal sense of the word30.We learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.same-sex partners are still strongly looked down upon in UKB.same-sex partners in E
28、ngland and Wales are granted many of the legal rights enjoyed by married couples of different sexesC.same-sex partners are usually ashamed of their relationshipD.many “gay marriages“ have been declared void by British court31.“Gay marriages“ are _.（分数：8.90）A.marriages between people of the opposite
29、sexB.marriages of the elderly peopleC.marriages between people of the same sexD.marriages across the borders二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Most parents, I supp(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7
30、.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.The mother put her coat over the baby for fear that 1 (他会感冒).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.Only when we have got sufficient information, 1 (我们才能做出正确的判断).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Experience shows that 1 (成功与其说是由
31、于才能不如说是由于热情).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45. 1 (随着他的身体状况日渐好转), the patients mood has changed visibly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46. 1 (为了适应以后工作的需要), students must learn some practical skills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1457 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假如你是校长，代表教师和学生在 Marshall 大学教师访问团欢迎酒会上致辞，欢迎他们的到来
32、；2介绍两校之间有着良好合作的历史，Marshall 大学在教师培训和学生互访方面给予了许多帮助，希望他们能对学校的发展提出建议；3提议为友谊和他们的中国之行愉快干杯。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(A Welcome SpeechDear Honored Guests,On behalf of our teachers and students, I would like to say how delighted we are to receive such a group of experienced teachers from Marshall University in our c
33、ollege. And its been a great honor to have you visiting us. As we are aware, your visit is a great opportunity to promote the mutual understanding and cooperation of the both sides.We have a long history of good cooperation. In the last decade, we enjoyed good relations, both scholarly and economica
34、lly. Marshall University has helped us a lot from teachers training to students visiting programs. We do hope you will make advisable suggestions on the development of our school. As the president, I do hope that through our joint efforts, future communication between us will expand even further.To
35、that end, may I ask you to raise your glasses and make a toast? Lets drink to the friend-ship between us, to your health and to your pleasant stay here. Cheers!)解析：该题目属于“致辞类实用文体”作文，格式上接近书信。针对此类作文，考生应明确致辞中需包含的主要内容。致辞类实用文体仿写模式：Dear Honored Guests:On behalf of . , I want to extend a warm welcome to you
36、. Your visit will increase the mutual understanding between . and and promote the established cooperation. (表达欢迎之意，强调访问的意义)In the past . years, we have had a happy and fruitful cooperation, and (回顾双方过去的合作和取得的成果)We do hope you will put forward your suggestions to our development, which wilt be .As th
37、e president of . , I wish you will have a good time in China and now ladies and gentlemen, please allow me to propose a toast. Lets drink to our friendship, and to your health Cheers !致辞常用句型：1On behalf of,I would like to say how delighted we are to receive you here2On behalf of, I want to extend a w
38、arm welcome to you3Please raise glasses in a toast to the4Lets drink a toast to5We are sure your visit to China will be rewarding6We hope your success will mark the beginning of our cooperation二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Origins of Money and(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.All the daily necessities could
39、 be acted as media of exchange.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Causes of the Development of Money 中的第一小段；3.In Fijian, the primitive forms of money had been used until the mid 1960s.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见 Primitive Forms of Money。4.Ancient Egyptian bought weapons from foreign countries through g
40、rain banks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG。）解析：5.Ancient Chinese money was made of bronze or copper.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见 The Invention of Banking and Coinage 的最后一段。6.Pasion, a slave worked for two leading Athenian bands, later opened a bank of his own.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 Money Exchange
41、and Credit Transfer 中的第二段。7.Ancient Greek money changers carried a series of lines and squares to help them calculate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：见 Money Exchange and Credit Transfer 中的第一段。8.United States adopted gold standard in 1867.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：见 gold Standard。9.In ancient time, th
42、e requirement for payment for religious obligations, bride-money or tax contributed to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the spread of money）解析：见 Causes of the Development of Money 中的第二段。10.In the royal palaces and temples in ancient Mesopotamia where safe-keeping of grain and other commodities were provided
43、, 1 formed.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：banking）解析：见 The Invention of Banking and Coinage 第一段。11.In ancient China, after paper money had been used for 1 it was given up because of the hyperinflation.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：500 years）解析：见 Paper Money。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0
44、.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Expertly.B.Badly.C.All right. D.Very hard.解析：听力原文W: At work I sometimes feel as if I dont really understand anything about business.M: I havent heard anyone complaining about the way you do your job.Q: How is the woman doing her work?I havent heard anyone
45、complaining about the way you do your job说明别人对她的工作没意见。A.Outside an art gallery.B.In an exhibition.C.Outside a bookstore. D.In front of a library.解析：听力原文M: Stop for a minute, Mary. I want to have a look at the display in the window.W: There are some books on sale. Why dont we go in and see if we can find something on art.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?some books on sale 说明他们在谈论书，Why dont we go in说明他们在书店外面。A.He doesnt have time to read.B.He has no reading preference.C.He doesnt read the same kind of books as the woman.
