1、大学英语六级改革适用（听力）-试卷 356及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.To tour the most famous sights of interest in China.B.To investigate the computer market in China.C.To negotiate a contract as well as further cooperation.D.To promot
2、e intergovernmental relationship.A.They have been cooperating for a couple of years.B.They are about to sign the first contract between them.C.They have been long-term business partners.D.They are starting to get acquainted with each other.A.Cooperation and concession.B.Equality and mutual benefit.C
3、.Exchanging daily necessities.D.Introducing advanced technology.A.Its setting up joint ventures.B.Its branching out into politics.C.It computerizes management.D.It accepts installment payment.A.Growing indifference of college students to other people.B.Ever-increasing Internet addiction on college c
4、ampuses.C.Sharp dropping in age of drug abusers.D.Degrading quality of college education.A.They have bad relationship with others.B.They go out for a walk too frequently.C.They are addicted to the Internet.D.They study hard but still fail.A.If one gets anxious or depressed when not online.B.If a stu
5、dent is isolated by his peers.C.If one finds it hard to concentrate in his work.D.If one has an urge to surf the Net whenever he can.A.Spend more time outdoors.B.Do various activities.C.Change ones daily routine.D.Go on a healthy diet.3.Section B_A.They are delighted because they can enjoy the scene
6、ry while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D.They are pleased because it saves them much time.A.They dont have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many of them are romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjo
7、y the drinks on the boat.D.They tend to be more friendly to each other.A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.A.A visit to a prison.B.The inf
8、luence of his father.C.A talk with some miserable slaves.D.His experience in the war between France and Austria.A.He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B.He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C.He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D.He helped to flee the prisoners of war.A.All men ar
9、e created equal.B.The wounded and dying should be treated for free.C.A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D.A suffering person is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs.A.To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B.To show Switzerlan
10、d was neutral.C.To pay tribute to Switzerland.D.To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.4.Section C_A.They are just too lazy.B.They dont get external help.C.There are too many residents.D.They dont care about it.A.They sit or lie for a long time.B.They suffer from malnutr
11、ition.C.Their immune system is declining.D.They dont take enough medicine.A.It is the most serious type of neglectB.It is easier to identify than physical neglect.C.It can be as damaging as physical neglect.D.It results from infrequent visits from family.A.Because they need to look for customers eve
12、rywhere.B.Because they dont want to work in a normal office.C.Because they cant afford to rent a normal office.D.Because they think mobile offices are better equipped.A.A heater is not needed at all.B.Devices can be used for free.C.It is as basic as possible.D.It can be freely moved.A.Few companies
13、specialise in mobile offices.B.Mobile offices are still not commonly used.C.Most of the mobile offices are standardized.D.Mobile offices can be tailored to various needs.A.They are powered by battery.B.They dont deliver nicotine.C.They dont look like cigarettes.D.They will soon be on the market.A.4,
14、000.B.40,000.C.400,000.D.4,000,000.A.They will not cause death.B.They have no toxic chemicals.C.They do not use tobacco.D.They are not so addictive.A.They have proven to be safe.B.They help fight against smoking.C.They are not sold as tobacco products.D.They bring a large amount of profits.大学英语六级改革适
15、用（听力）-试卷 356答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：11，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.To tour the most famous sights of interest in China.B.To investigate the computer market in China.C.To negotiate a contract as well as further cooperation. D.To promote i
16、ntergovernmental relationship.解析：解析：寒暄之后女士切入正题：问男士想如何进行磋商，男士回答时提及目前的合同即将到期，讨论新的合同，综合关键词得出的答案是 C。A.They have been cooperating for a couple of years. B.They are about to sign the first contract between them.C.They have been long-term business partners.D.They are starting to get acquainted with each ot
17、her.解析：解析：选项为他们之间的关系，根据前一题中提到过的男士所说“目前的合同即将到期”及后文明示的“过去几年合作很好”，得出答案为 A。B 错在 first，C 错在 long-term(这是此行目的之一，不是现实)。A.Cooperation and concession.B.Equality and mutual benefit. C.Exchanging daily necessities.D.Introducing advanced technology.解析：解析：答案是直接听到的原词。C 中的 daily necessities是对原文 needed goods的误解。A.I
18、ts setting up joint ventures.B.Its branching out into politics.C.It computerizes management.D.It accepts installment payment. 解析：解析：选项为某公司的做法。D 中的 accepts installment payment是原文 adopt payment by installments的同义表达。A.Growing indifference of college students to other people.B.Ever-increasing Internet a
19、ddiction on college campuses. C.Sharp dropping in age of drug abusers.D.Degrading quality of college education.解析：解析：选项为某种不良现象，第一、二轮的对话中两次提到同一现象：addicted to the Internet、Internet addiction，说明这应该是 DrJames 与主持人的谈话主题，故答案为 B。A.They have bad relationship with others.B.They go out for a walk too frequentl
20、y.C.They are addicted to the Internet. D.They study hard but still fail.解析：解析：选项内容均为负面信息，含否定意义，可推测题目与存在什么问题或缺点有关。男士说有些学生人际关系有问题，或者成绩不稳，因为他们花太多时间上网了，题目问的是成绩不稳这种情况的原因，C是对男士讲的 spending so much time on the Net的同义表达，故为答案。A.If one gets anxious or depressed when not online. B.If a student is isolated by hi
21、s peers.C.If one finds it hard to concentrate in his work.D.If one has an urge to surf the Net whenever he can.解析：解析：选项为某种假设的情形，对话中恰恰也有个 if从句，其中的重要信息词anxious、depressed 及句意与 A完全一致。因此即使不听问题也应该可以判断出答案为 A。A.Spend more time outdoors.B.Do various activities.C.Change ones daily routine. D.Go on a healthy d
22、iet.解析：解析：选项为动词原形，往往是问打算、建议、要求。最后一轮对话中男士使用了几个祈使句，并明确提出了建议，听到 we suggest，应该特别注意其所用动词：break the pattern，故 C为答案。3.Section B_解析：A.They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B.They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C.They are irritated because the bridge is ja
23、mmed with cars. D.They are pleased because it saves them much time.解析：解析：根据“With traffic so heavy，the trip is not pleasant”可以得出桥上的交通太拥挤了，司机感到很恼怒，所以答案为 C。A.They dont have their own cars to drive to work.B.Many of them are romantic by temperament.C.Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D.They tend
24、 to be more friendly to each other. 解析：解析：短文提到，乘船似乎使人与人之间感到更友善。由此可以判断答案为 D。A.Many welcome the idea of having more bars on board.B.Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed. C.Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D.Some object to using larger luxury boats.解析：解析：“But not everyone is
25、 happy about thatA lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax”中的第一个 that指的是把船所用时间缩短，而不是所有人都对此感到高兴，他们更希望船保持现有的速度。所以答案为 B。A.A visit to a prison. B.The influence of his father.C.A talk with some miserable slaves.D.His experience in the war between France and Austria.解析：解析：根据 to v
26、isit a prison和 This experience left a deep impression on him and made him determined to do something，可以得知 Henri Dunant最初有这种想法是在他和父亲去过监狱之后。所以答案为 A.A.He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B.He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C.He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded. D.He helped to fle
27、e the prisoners of war.解析：解析：根据录音提到的“Dunant decided that volunteer service had to be organizedHe gathered”，可以得知在法奥战争中他组织志愿服务队照顾伤员。所以答案为 C。A.All men are created equal.B.The wounded and dying should be treated for free.C.A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D.A s
28、uffering person is entitled to help regardless of race, religion or political beliefs. 解析：解析：根据“should be helped for his own sake only without regard to race，religion，or political beliefs”可知 Henri Dunant的理念是不管他的种族、宗教或是政治信仰是什么，都有权得到帮助。故选 D。A.To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B.To show Switzer
29、land was neutral.C.To pay tribute to Switzerland. D.To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.解析：解析：根据“As a tribute to Switzerland，the symbol was the Swiss flag reversed”，可知红十字标志的设计是为了对瑞士表示敬意。故选 C。4.Section C_解析：A.They are just too lazy.B.They dont get external help. C.Ther
30、e are too many residents.D.They dont care about it.解析：解析：录音提到养老院的一些老人由于无法获得工作人员的帮助(without assistance from staff)，个人卫生很难保持，故选 B项。A 项“他们太懒”、C 项“养老院住的老人太多”和 D项“他们不在意个人卫生”均未提及。A.They sit or lie for a long time. B.They suffer from malnutrition.C.Their immune system is declining.D.They dont take enough m
31、edicine.解析：解析：录音提到养老院老人的褥疮(pressure soresbed sores)是他们长期保持坐或者躺的姿势造成的(seated or lying position for a great length of time)，因此选 A项。B 项中的malnutrition有在录音中提到，录音是讲老人基本生活需要被忽视时，会有缺水和营养不良等问题，但与本题无关。录音提到老人未处理的伤口必须尽快进行处理，因为老人免疫力下降(immune-compromised)，容易引起全身感染，但免疫力下降并不是造成褥疮的原因，排除 C项。录音还提到许多老人需要药物来维持生命，但是养老院的工
32、作人员经常都没有给予老人足够的药物或其他治疗，D 项“他们没有服用足够的药”符合事实，但也不是造成褥疮的原因，排除 D项。A.It is the most serious type of neglectB.It is easier to identify than physical neglect.C.It can be as damaging as physical neglect. D.It results from infrequent visits from family.解析：解析：录音提到对老人情感上的忽视可以和任何一种身体上的忽视一样后果严重(can be as harmful
33、as any physical neglect)，因此本题选 C项。录音提到对养老院老人的情感忽视是其中一种最难被发现的忽视。但并未表示“情感上的忽视是最严重的一种忽视”，因此 A项不正确。录音提到情感上的忽视比身体上的忽视表现得更为微妙(subtle)，因此 B项“情感上的忽视比身体上的忽视更容易被发现”不正确。录音只提到负担过重的养老院工作人员因为日常事务过多，跟老人进行的交流不够，并未提到对老人情感上的忽视是由于其家人过少的探望造成的，因此 D项不正确。A.Because they need to look for customers everywhere. B.Because they
34、 dont want to work in a normal office.C.Because they cant afford to rent a normal office.D.Because they think mobile offices are better equipped.解析：解析：录音提到销售员经常会到全国各地去寻找可能对他们的产品有兴趣的顾客(travellooking for people)，因此他们需要一个临时的办公场所，本题选 A项。B 项“他们不想在固定的办公室工作”、C项“他们无法支付固定办公室的租金”和 D项“他们认为移动办公场所设备更齐全”都没有在录音中提到
35、。A.A heater is not needed at all.B.Devices can be used for free.C.It is as basic as possible.D.It can be freely moved. 解析：解析：录音提到移动办公室的几个优点，其中说到一旦被改造成功能齐全的办公室，就可以自由地移动到各个地方(freely moved around)以满足人们的需要，因此选 D项。录音提到在移动办公室，人们可以使用可携带的取暖器，不需要管道供暖，也不需要支付暖气费，因此 A项“不需要使用取暖器”不正确。录音提到移动办公室可以连接到电源，所以人们可以自由地使用电
36、子设备，如电脑、打印机、复印机、烧水壶等，B 项“人们可以免费使用设备”与录音原文不符。录音提到移动办公室并不像一些人想象的那样设备简单，它是主办公室的一种延续，因此 C项“它尽可能设备简单”不正确。A.Few companies specialise in mobile offices.B.Mobile offices are still not commonly used.C.Most of the mobile offices are standardized.D.Mobile offices can be tailored to various needs. 解析：解析：录音提到很多公
37、司可以提供订制的移动办公室，用于满足不同类型的工作需要(tailored to the type of work)，因此选 D项。录音提到当前有许多公司专门从事移动办公室业务，要找到一家这样的公司并不难，A 项“很少有公司专营移动办公室”与录音相反。B 项“移动办公室还未普及”和 C项“大部分移动办公室是标准化的”均未在录音中提及。A.They are powered by battery. B.They dont deliver nicotine.C.They dont look like cigarettes.D.They will soon be on the market.解析：解析：
38、录音提到电子香烟是用电池做电源的，故选 A项。录音提到电子香烟以水蒸气而非烟雾的形式给人们传递了尼古丁及其他化学物质，故 B项“电子香烟不会传递尼古丁”不正确。在外形上电子香烟可以做成传统的香烟、雪茄或者烟管的形状，也可以做成日常生活用品的造型，因此 C项“电子香烟看起来不像传统香烟”过于绝对。目前市场上已有 250多种不同品牌的电子香烟，故 D项“电子香烟即将上市”不正确。A.4,000.B.40,000.C.400,000. D.4,000,000.解析：解析：录音提到在美国每年由于吸烟死亡的人数为 40万，因此本题选 C项。A.They will not cause death.B.Th
39、ey have no toxic chemicals.C.They do not use tobacco. D.They are not so addictive.解析：解析：录音提到电子香烟不需要通过燃烧烟草来传递尼古丁，因此显得比传统香烟更安全，毒性更小，本题选 C项。A 项“电子香烟不会致人死亡”未在录音提及。录音提到电子香烟虽然不产生烟雾，但却仍然含有尼古丁及其他一些有害物质，因此 B项“电子香烟不含有毒物质”不正确。尼古丁很容易使人上瘾，而且人们接触到尼古丁之后，大脑还容易对其他一些物质产生依赖，因此 D项“电子香烟没那么容易使人上瘾”不正确。A.They have proven t
40、o be safe.B.They help fight against smoking.C.They are not sold as tobacco products. D.They bring a large amount of profits.解析：解析：由于电子香烟目前并没有作为烟草制品或者治疗性设备出售，没有受到 FDA的监管，故选 C项。录音提到由于信息不足，电子香烟是否安全这一问题还没有答案，因此 A项“电子香烟被证实是安全的”不正确。录音明确提到目前还不清楚电子香烟是否有戒烟的作用，而且有可能电子香烟还会继续使人对尼古丁上瘾，从而影响戒烟的效果，故 B项“电子香烟有助于禁烟”也不正确。D 项“电子香烟能带来高额利润”未在录音提及。
