1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 266及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Education problems of American children.B.Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey.C.A statement published by Human Rights Watch.D.Many children in Turkey dont
2、 receive education.A.They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.B.They established a huge school system in Turkey.C.They offered financial support to Turkey.D.They sent refugee children to refugee camps.A.They killed no more than 50 people.B.They fired against NATO troops.C.They attacked an airport i
3、n Afghanistan.D.They killed 10 children, and two police officers.A.Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries.B.False claims of foreign military troops.C.Decline of the local troops strength.D.Last years victory over foreign troops.A.Violate the civil liberties in Australia.B.Increase the lega
4、l age to buy cigarettes.C.Introduce a plan called plain packaging.D.Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.A.Details of anti-smoking policies.B.Pictures with olive trees.C.Health warnings including pictures.D.Data of cigarette sales worldwide.A.To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawa
5、ii.B.To make Tasmania Australias healthiest city by 2025.C.To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.D.To have more tough anti-smoking policies.3.Section B_A.She wants him to review the lessons before finals.B.She wants him to have her car repairedC.She wants to borrow his camping equipmentD.She
6、wants him to go canoeing with their classmates.A.They wont have another break until after the final exams.B.Itll be very exciting as the river has some rapids this time of the year.C.If it gets too hot they can swim.D.Many students will go so he can know more people.A.Drinks.B.Food.C.A bathing suit.
7、D.A Tent.A.The specific time theyll set out.B.What he needs to bring.C.Whether he has to drive his car or not.D.Whether he has decided to go or not.A.He visited it in person.B.He learned from a friend about it.C.He read of it in a magazine.D.He knew the sculptor.A.They are very expensive.B.They weig
8、h very much.C.They are made of pieces of aluminum.D.They have triangles all over.A.It was too expensive.B.It was too heavy to hand.C.It was not pretty.D.It was easy to get rotten.A.It is made of aluminum.B.It is too heavy to hand.C.It is strongly built.D.It is in the art museum.4.Section C_A.They we
9、re possibly caused by man.B.They were mostly caused by volcanoes.C.They were certainly caused by nature.D.We know nothing about their causes.A.Afraid.B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.A.Copper and iron.B.Copper and tin.C.Iron and tin.D.Copper and zinc.A.The noises from the games.B.The possible envir
10、onmental damage.C.The overindulgence of their kids.D.The potential danger of the games.A.Beijing Amusement Park.B.The National Amusement Park.C.The International Sculpture Park.D.Beijing Sculpture Park.A.Wear clothes made of filmy material.B.Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides.C.Wear
11、 slippers and casual clothes.D.Eat as much as possible before coming.A.For four months.B.For six months.C.Until he finds the girl.D.Until the girl accepts the ring.A.In a crowded bar.B.Outside a crowded bar.C.In the bookstore.D.In the department store.A.The man has fallen in love with the girl at fi
12、rst sight.B.The man and the pretty woman were attracted to each other.C.The woman was single.D.The woman was married.A.He will ask the woman to accept the diamond ring.B.He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman.C.He will throw the ring away.D.He will tell the woman he cannot live without
13、her.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）-试卷 266答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Education problems of American children.B.Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey. C.A statement published by Human Rights Watch.D.Many children in T
14、urkey dont receive education.解析：解析：新闻通篇讲的是在土耳其的叙利亚难民儿童的教育问题。B 正确。新闻后段虽提到美国为土耳其提供了教育援助，但 A项“美国儿童的教育问题”张冠李戴。新闻后段确实提到了人权观察组织的声明(Human Rights Watch says)，但这只是新闻的细节内容，并非主旨，故 C“人权观察组织发表了声明”也排除。新闻最后提到“难民营外的大部分儿童并未接受教育”，而非 D“土耳其的大部分儿童不能接受教育”。A.They built long-lasting schools in Turkey.B.They established a h
15、uge school system in Turkey.C.They offered financial support to Turkey. D.They sent refugee children to refugee camps.解析：解析：新闻中提到，美国之前已为土耳其提供了帮助(aid)，之后明确指出美国又在 12月提供了一笔 2400万美元的援助，由此可知，美国是通过经济援助的方式帮助土耳其的难民儿童，C 正确。A.They killed no more than 50 people.B.They fired against NATO troops.C.They attacked
16、an airport in Afghanistan. D.They killed 10 children, and two police officers.解析：解析：新闻的开头提到，11 名塔利班武装分子于周二凌晨袭击了阿富汗南部一座重要的机场。C“他们袭击了阿富汗的一座机场”正确。新闻提到此次袭击造成了至少 50人死亡，A“他们杀害的人数不超过 50”错误。随后新闻中提到遇难者包括 38名平民，10 名士兵和 2名警察，故 D“他们杀害了十名儿童和两名警察”也不对。虽然新闻提到，机场有 NATO的军事基地，但并没有提到塔利班武装分子直接与 NATO的军队交火，B 错误。A.Withdraw
17、al of combat troops from other countries. B.False claims of foreign military troops.C.Decline of the local troops strength.D.Last years victory over foreign troops.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，自从去年其他国家的武装部队撤走后，塔利班的袭击在数量和破坏力都增加了(grown in number and strength)，故导致塔利班袭击增多的原因就是外国军队的撤走，A 正确。发出错误声明(false claims)的是塔利班，而非外国
18、军队，B 错误。C 利用 strength一词作干扰，新闻并没有提到当地军队的情况。D“去年对外国军队的胜利”没有在新闻中提到。A.Violate the civil liberties in Australia.B.Increase the legal age to buy cigarettes. C.Introduce a plan called plain packaging.D.Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia.解析：解析：新闻开头说澳大利亚的塔斯马尼亚州(state of Tasmania)正在考虑提高合法购买香烟的年龄(raisi
19、ng the legal age for buying cigarettes)，最低年龄至少是 2l岁，有可能达 25岁。B 中的increase与 raise同义，所述与原文一致，故为答案。A“侵犯人权”是批评者对州政府此举的看法，并非政府的初衷。C 中的 plain packaging是澳大利亚四年前实施的政策，与题目所问无关。要提高的是“买烟的年龄”，而非“香烟的价格”，D 错误。A.Details of anti-smoking policies.B.Pictures with olive trees.C.Health warnings including pictures. D.Da
20、ta of cigarette sales worldwide.解析：解析：新闻中提到，澳大利亚四年前推行了所谓的 plain packaging政策，要求包装上统一用橄榄褐色，还要有健康警示的图示(health warnings that include pictures)，C 与此一致，为答案。B 出现关键词 olive，但新闻是说包装的颜色是 olive brown“橄榄褐色”，而非真的是印上 olive trees“橄榄树”。A.To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii.B.To make Tasmania Austra
21、lias healthiest city by 2025. C.To ease existing tough anti-smoking policies.D.To have more tough anti-smoking policies.解析：解析：选项均以 To开头，题目可能问的是做某件事的目的。新闻最后提到，塔斯马尼亚政府的提议是五年计划的一部分，目的是在 2025年之前将塔斯马尼亚州打造成澳大利亚最健康的州(part of a five-year plan to make the state Australias healthiest by 2025)，B 所述与原文一致。A“跟随科威
22、特和夏威夷的反吸烟潮流”、C“放宽目前已有的苛刻的反吸烟政策”、D“为了制订更多严苛的反吸烟政策”均未在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.She wants him to review the lessons before finals.B.She wants him to have her car repairedC.She wants to borrow his camping equipmentD.She wants him to go canoeing with their classmates. 解析：解析：对话开始，女士说：“既然期中考试结束了，我们有几个人打算周末出去
23、划独木舟。愿意一起去吗?”她在邀男士和同学一起划船，故 D正确。A.They wont have another break until after the final exams. B.Itll be very exciting as the river has some rapids this time of the year.C.If it gets too hot they can swim.D.Many students will go so he can know more people.解析：解析：男士听到邀请，说很乐意去，但担心没有经验。女士为了打消其顾虑，说其他人也没有经验，
24、又说：“在期末考试前，这是我们放松一下的最后机会了。”A 与此一致。A.Drinks.B.Food.C.A bathing suit. D.A Tent.解析：解析：女士说：“所以你得自己带泳衣和睡袋。”C 正确。表示具体物件的名词选项表明，此题问某个细节(而非全文主旨)。此类题的做题办法是：首先，看四个选项在原文是否提及。若原文只提及(或没有提及)其中一个选项，则该选项很可能是答案。其次，若每个选项都有所提及，就需要记住与这些选项相关的信息。语义强调之处的信息往往是答案。A.The specific time theyll set out. B.What he needs to bring.
25、C.Whether he has to drive his car or not.D.Whether he has decided to go or not.解析：解析：在对话结尾处，女士说：“好的，等我弄清星期五大家想什么时候出发时，我会给你打电话的。”可见女士要向男士确认的是具体的出发时间，A 正确。A.He visited it in person.B.He learned from a friend about it.C.He read of it in a magazine. D.He knew the sculptor.解析：解析：对话中男士说：“我刚读过一篇文章，详细介绍了它的建
26、造费用。”因此只有 C最合适。主语都是 He，本题应重点关注男士说的话，听到对话中男士说的“I just read an article”，“听到什么选什么”，动词的原词再现清楚地标示了答案。A.They are very expensive.B.They weigh very much.C.They are made of pieces of aluminum.D.They have triangles all over. 解析：解析：对话中女士说：“其基本设计是两个三角形。事实上，那里到处都是三角形：院子里的铺路石啦、天窗啦，甚至许多雕塑作品都是三角形的。”D 正确。本题答题之处语义特征明
27、显，题目本身也指代清楚，所以并不难解答。A.It was too expensive.B.It was too heavy to hand. C.It was not pretty.D.It was easy to get rotten.解析：解析：男士说：“文章也介绍了那个移动雕塑。它说，该雕塑原本是用钢铁做的，实在太重了，把它挂起来不安全。”句中 hand作及物动词，表示“支持、搀扶”，这里指让雕塑在空中悬挂住(而不致摔落)，并能在空中移动。因此，B 正确。A.It is made of aluminum. B.It is too heavy to hand.C.It is strongl
28、y built.D.It is in the art museum.解析：解析：女士说移动雕塑全是用铝做的，所以它不会砸到人的头，可见选 A。其实女士第一次提到移动雕塑时也说到了它是用铝做成的，只不过第二次提到它的材料时才说了这种材料的作用：不会砸到人的头上，因此选 A“它是由铝做成的”。4.Section C_解析：A.They were possibly caused by man.B.They were mostly caused by volcanoes.C.They were certainly caused by nature. D.We know nothing about th
29、eir causes.解析：解析：短文开头即说：“第一堆火是怎样生起来的，我们无从知道。地球上早期的火肯定是由大自然而非由人引燃的。”C 正确。段落开头处certainly caused bynot by的鲜明的对比关系与语义上的强调特色，应能使我们准确答题。A.Afraid. B.Excited.C.Curious.D.Indifferent.解析：解析：短文说，最初，人类和其他动物一样很可能也怕火。A 正确。At first 引导的语义强调之处出题，四个选项都为表示心理活动的形容词，听到什么选什么。A.Copper and iron.B.Copper and tin. C.Iron and
30、 tin.D.Copper and zinc.解析：解析：短文提到：“过了一些时候，人类知道了如何制造我们现在称之为青铜的东西。青铜是铜和锡的合金。”B 正确。具体的物质名词选项，表明本题问细节而非大意。选项是由几个关键词的不同组合构成的，听到相关内容做好标记则必然得到正确答案。听到什么选什么。A.The noises from the games.B.The possible environmental damage. C.The overindulgence of their kids.D.The potential danger of the games.解析：解析：短文第 2句由 wh
31、ile引导，表示了一种对比关系。“年轻人迫不及待地要冲向这个巨大的移动游乐场，而该嘉年华场附近的所居民却在为可能造成的环境损害担心。”B 是原文再现。A.Beijing Amusement Park.B.The National Amusement Park.C.The International Sculpture Park. D.Beijing Sculpture Park.解析：解析：短文说：“去年夏天，环球嘉年华给北京的国际雕塑公园的草地留下了一个巨大的疤痕。”可见去年的环球嘉年华是在国际雕塑公园举办的。C 正确。表示地点名称的专有名词选项，清楚地表明了本题的问题。“听到什么标记什么”
32、，根据问题“选择什么”，是这种题的妥当解决办法。A.Wear clothes made of filmy material.B.Take off their glasses before enjoying thrill rides. C.Wear slippers and casual clothes.D.Eat as much as possible before coming.解析：解析：文章结尾介绍了参加环球嘉年华活动的注意事项，其中一项说：“在享受惊险游乐设施时要先取下眼镜。”B 正确。细节题，根据关键词听取原文信息，判断选项正误，最后据问题作答。原文有两个 Do not wear的内
33、容，正好排除 A、C；原文还说 Do not eat too much，D 也不对。只有 B与原文一致。A.For four months.B.For six months.C.Until he finds the girl. D.Until the girl accepts the ring.解析：解析：短文开头就说：“一位南非商人要在找到一位他在一个拥挤的酒吧里见过一面的女郎之后，才会同意离开克罗地亚。”本句时态的变化以及 until的用法都值得注意，否则可能不易理解。C 正确。显然本题问(一段)时间。这种细节题，“听到什么选什么”。A.In a crowded bar. B.Outsid
34、e a crowded bar.C.In the bookstore.D.In the department store.解析：解析：由上一题解析可知，这位南非商人是在一个拥挤的酒吧里与他的梦中人相见的，A 正确。下文还提到:“他说当时他正在酒吧里喝酒，这时他看到酒吧对面有位漂亮女孩向他微笑。”也表明 A正确。A.The man has fallen in love with the girl at first sight. B.The man and the pretty woman were attracted to each other.C.The woman was single.D.
35、The woman was married.解析：解析：短文中多处表明，男士对酒吧中邂逅的女郎一见钟情。短文还引述男士的话说：“我看着她而她望着我时，我知道就是她了。我们之间就是有缘。”英语 chemistry在口语中常用来指异性之间的那种相互吸引。A 正确。由于全文都在说该神秘的女郎至今尚未露面，关于她的情况现在一无所知，B、C、D 均谈到“她”如何如何，全无依据。A.He will ask the woman to accept the diamond ring.B.He will accept the fact and try to forget the woman. C.He will throw the ring away.D.He will tell the woman he cannot live without her.解析：解析：短文引述男士的话说：“要是她已婚，或她对我没有兴趣，我可以接受但我得知道她的意思。”言下之意是，尽管该男士很爱她，但他不会强迫她，而是会接受现实。选项都是说“他”将采取什么行动。在听懂关键词的基础上，听取相关信息，应能准确得到答案。
