1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 319 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.Two US passenger planes have crashed.B.The accident occurred in an unknown island.C.There were six people in two helicopters.D.The accident occurred on Thursday nig
2、ht.A.It was dark and there was a high surf advisory.B.Two Marines were killed during training.C.The reason of the accident is unclear.D.A night-time training mission is dangerous.A.Protection of human rights.B.Training of security personnel.C.Fighting with the FARC.D.Regional security cooperation.A.
3、About $324 million.B.About $15 million.C.More than $324 million.D.More than $50 million.A.In 1920.B.In 1979.C.In 1981.D.In 1987.A.They have great influence on peoples health.B.They exist permanently in the environment.C.Their production is too massive to control.D.They work in the top of the food ch
4、ain.A.There arent any PCBs in Europes waters.B.1,000 killer whales and dolphins carry PCBs.C.There is no relation between PCBs and environment.D.PCBs still exist in European whales.3.Section B_A.How to get Jack out of the office.B.How to improve the situation in the office.C.How to move to another o
5、ffice.D.How to work in a noisy environment.A.They want to get some help from Jack.B.They want to talk to Jack about everything.C.Jack is a very popular teacher.D.Jack wants to show hes a good teacher.A.They can ask to use a room as the meeting room.B.They can talk to Jack about it.C.They can stop ev
6、ery student from coming.D.They can report this to the administrator.A.His suggestion might work.B.His suggestion is pointless.C.She is disappointed by the suggestion.D.She thinks Stan is joking.A.She cant see any sign of it outside.B.She doesnt believe the man.C.She thinks the forecast has not been
7、accurate this week.D.She doesnt want it to happen.A.He is a psychology professor with much knowledge.B.His views during arguments are very powerful.C.He may be able to add information to a research paper.D.He has personal experience in this field.A.He rejects labeling criminals.B.He thinks criminals
8、 have certain psychological problems.C.He thinks criminals are abnormal.D.He thinks that criminals are crazy.A.Do some researches about mass murder.B.Argue with Simpson about the question.C.Have a word with Professor Simpson.D.Read a reference source in the library.4.Section C_A.Comparison shopping.
9、B.Consulting the telephone number.C.Asking for product service.D.Asking the place of a product.A.Convenience.B.Range of the product.C.The size of the ad.D.The reputation and the image.A.Category system.B.Electronic Yellow Pages.C.Introduction of the location.D.Building up the image.A.Hundreds of tho
10、usands of cars.B.Thirty million old cars.C.One million junked cars.D.Five million cars altogether.A.A federal government agency.B.A car removal center in Los Angeles.C.A place where old cars are fixed.D.An agency that tries to clear the cars.A.They encourage homelessness.B.They are a safety hazard.C
11、.They take up parking spaces.D.They can be stolen.A.Through his hard work at training.B.Through his training as a preacher.C.Through his reputation as a preacher.D.Through his attention to medicine.A.His ability to play the organ.B.His interest in medicine.C.His doctoral degrees in philosophy and mu
12、sic.D.His talents in preaching.A.His suggestions and help.B.The cruel reality and unpleasant life.C.The responsibility to help others.D.The protection of others from being injured.A.Interesting.B.Wealthy.C.Respectful.D.Talented.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 319 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总
13、题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.Two US passenger planes have crashed.B.The accident occurred in an unknown island.C.There were six people in two helicopters.D.The accident occurred on Thursday night. 解析：解析：新闻开头说到两架美国海军陆战队直升机相撞，此事故发生在周四晚上。故 D 正确。发生事故的飞机是两架美国海军直升机，
14、而不是客机(passenger planes)，故 A 错误。事故发生在夏威夷的欧胡岛，故 B 也不对。两架飞机各有 6 人，共 12 人，故 C 错误。A.It was dark and there was a high surf advisory. B.Two Marines were killed during training.C.The reason of the accident is unclear.D.A night-time training mission is dangerous.解析：解析：新闻提到 Mooers 女士告诉洛杉矶电台 KNX-AM，因为黑暗和一个巨浪警告
15、(darkness and a high surf advisory)，所以这次搜救会很艰难。A 正确。B“两名海军陆战队员在训练时被杀”是新闻末尾提到的另一场事故。C“事故的原因未知”在新闻开头有提到，但这都不是搜救困难的原因。D“夜间训练很危险”没有在新闻中提到。A.Protection of human rights. B.Training of security personnel.C.Fighting with the FARC.D.Regional security cooperation.解析：解析：新闻提到哥伦比亚军队与哥伦比亚革命武装力量(FARC)进行了几十年的战斗，磨练了
16、战斗技能，同时将保护人权纳入其宗旨(combining protection of human rights as an intergral part)。故A 正确。新闻开头提到哥伦比亚已经帮助 40 多个国家培训了成千上万的安保人员，但这并非其宗旨，排除 B。C“与 FARC 战斗”和 D“区域安全协作”均有在新闻中提到，但都不是哥伦比亚军队的宗旨，故排除。A.About $324 million.B.About $15 million.C.More than $324 million.D.More than $50 million. 解析：解析：新闻提到在上一财年，美国向哥伦比亚提供了 5
17、000 多万美元的国防资金。故正确答案为D。324 亿美元出现在“一个涉资 324 亿美元的双边项目”，美国向哥伦比亚提供了 5000 多万美元的国防资金包括在其中，故 A、C 不对。B 在语音上有一定的干扰。A.In 1920.B.In 1979.C.In 1981. D.In 1987.解析：解析：新闻开头提到多氯联苯(PCB)从 20 世纪 20 年代被制作出来后，于 1981 年被英国所禁止。故C 正确。A“1920 年”是 PCB 问世的时间。B“1979 年”是在美国被禁止的时间。D“1987 年”是被欧盟的其他国家禁止的时间。A.They have great influence
18、 on peoples health. B.They exist permanently in the environment.C.Their production is too massive to control.D.They work in the top of the food chain.解析：解析：新闻中提到，人们发现多 PCB 在很大程度上会危害人类和动物的健康(have a wide-ranging impact on human and animal health)，包括引发癌症、抑制免疫系统以及导致生殖问题。A 中的 great influence 和 peoples he
19、alth 是对原文的同义改写，故选 A。B“它们在环境中永久存在”在新闻中有提到，但这并不是 PCB 被禁的原因。C“它们的产量多得难以控制”和 D“它们在食物链顶端起作用”均与新闻内容不符。A.There arent any PCBs in Europes waters.B.1,000 killer whales and dolphins carry PCBs.C.There is no relation between PCBs and environment.D.PCBs still exist in European whales. 解析：解析：新闻的最后提到，杰普森博士解释说其研究结
20、果显示 PCB 仍然存在于欧洲的鲸类中。故 D 正确。新闻中提到有很多 PCB 流入河流和河口，最终流入了海洋环境，故 A“欧洲的水体没有 PCB”与新闻不符。研究人员分析了欧洲海域的 1000 多个虎鲸和海豚的样本，并不表示有 1000 条虎鲸和海豚携带了PCB，故 B 错误。整篇新闻都涉及了 PCB 和环境污染的联系，故 C 不对。3.Section B_解析：A.How to get Jack out of the office.B.How to improve the situation in the office. C.How to move to another office.D.
21、How to work in a noisy environment.解析：解析：选项是四个相关性不大的话题，预测可能是主旨题。女士开头便说明想找男士谈谈办公室的环境，男士指出办公室很吵，女士进一步表示“那正是我想要指出的(getting at)”，由此可知，对话主要和 B 相关。A.They want to get some help from Jack. B.They want to talk to Jack about everything.C.Jack is a very popular teacher.D.Jack wants to show hes a good teacher.解
22、析：解析：选项都围绕 Jack 展开，所以听到 Jack 这个名字时，要特别注意。根据“杰克常常让学生进来给他们辅导”，可判断 A 正确。A.They can ask to use a room as the meeting room. B.They can talk to Jack about it.C.They can stop every student from coming.D.They can report this to the administrator.解析：解析：选项分别是可以采取的方式，此题为细节题。根据男士所说“我们可以请求得到会议室之类的吗?”选 A。对话中 Star
23、t 问道：“有人就此事与杰克谈过吗?”这并非建议，故不选 B 项；C 项在对话中已被否认：D 项未提及。A.His suggestion might work. B.His suggestion is pointless.C.She is disappointed by the suggestion.D.She thinks Stan is joking.解析：解析：选项是对男士所提建议的评价。当男士告诉女士那个房间并不小时，女士马上说：“细想一下，也许你言之有理。我想看看那个房间。我们可以现在去那儿吗?”所以选 A。其实选项 B 与 C 有相似性，所以肯定都是错的；D 未提及。A.She c
24、ant see any sign of it outside.B.She doesnt believe the man.C.She thinks the forecast has not been accurate this week. D.She doesnt want it to happen.解析：解析：男士提到天气预报说今天要下雨时，女士表示，一个星期以来，天气预报天天说要下雨，但一直没看到任何下雨的迹象。由此可知她已经不相信天气预报了，故 C 正确。选项 A 可能会误选，注意时态与原文的不同。长对话的第一个话轮常设考点。A.He is a psychology professor w
25、ith much knowledge.B.His views during arguments are very powerful.C.He may be able to add information to a research paper. D.He has personal experience in this field.解析：解析：女士提到 Simpson 教授后，说：“我们的心理学方案还需要些素材，从他那儿也许可以得到帮助。”由此可知他们想要找 MrSimpson 的目的是 C。A.He rejects labeling criminals. B.He thinks crimina
26、ls have certain psychological problems.C.He thinks criminals are abnormal.D.He thinks that criminals are crazy.解析：解析：从选项中共有的 He，thinks，criminals 等词，猜测本题很有可能问 He 对罪犯的观点。男士说道：“他(Simpson 教授)有这么一种固定的想法，反对罪犯一定是心理不正常这种观点，他觉得那仅仅是一种老套的思维。”A 中的 rejects 是对原文 opposes 的同义替换，故 A 正确。B、C、D 均与长对话中的含义相反，均不正确。长对话中对问句
27、的答语往往是考点所在。A.Do some researches about mass murder.B.Argue with Simpson about the question.C.Have a word with Professor Simpson. D.Read a reference source in the library.解析：解析：男士说很难说服 Simpson 教授认同有人是疯的，女士说或许 Simpson 教授能给他们在主论点的反证部分提供好的参考资料，男士赞同女士的看法，建议试试看，可见他们将会与 Simpson 教授交谈，请求 Simpson 教授给他们信息，故 C 正
28、确。4.Section C_解析：A.Comparison shopping. B.Consulting the telephone number.C.Asking for product service.D.Asking the place of a product.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆。录音中明确提到黄页主要用于 comparison shopping，故 A 正确。A.Convenience.B.Range of the product.C.The size of the ad. D.The reputation and the image.解析：解析：本题考查对细节的记忆，
29、答案为 C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。A.Category system.B.Electronic Yellow Pages. C.Introduction of the location.D.Building up the image.解析：解析：录音最后一句即是答案所在之处，由此可知 B 正确。短文结尾处常出题。A.Hundreds of thousands of cars. B.Thirty million old cars.C.One million junked cars.D.Five million cars altogether.解析：解析：数字计算题。根据 on
30、e million 和 a third of those cars 可推算出每年大概有几十万辆车被拖走，故选 A。A.A federal government agency.B.A car removal center in Los Angeles.C.A place where old cars are fixed.D.An agency that tries to clear the cars. 解析：解析：答案为 D。a non-profit government agency 不等于 a federal government agency，故 A错。A.They encourage h
31、omelessness.B.They are a safety hazard.C.They take up parking spaces. D.They can be stolen.解析：解析：概括录音开头两句即可得出答案是 C。A.Through his hard work at training.B.Through his training as a preacher. C.Through his reputation as a preacher.D.Through his attention to medicine.解析：解析：本题为细节题，B 正确。依据短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题
32、原则。A.His ability to play the organ. B.His interest in medicine.C.His doctoral degrees in philosophy and music.D.His talents in preaching.解析：解析：本题为细节题，答案为 A“他弹奏风情的能力”。本题也是“听到什么选什么”。A.His suggestions and help.B.The cruel reality and unpleasant life.C.The responsibility to help others. D.The protection of others from being injured.解析：解析：细节题。C 项是对原文中的 the responsibility of helping others 的同义表达，故选 C。A.Interesting.B.Wealthy.C.Respectful.D.Talented. 解析：解析：细节题。of many talents 意为 talented，故 D 正确。C 项 Respectful 意为“有礼貌的，恭敬地”，不正确，若是换成 Respected“受尊敬的”则正确。
