1、托福真题 2002年 01月及答案解析(总分：140.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection One: Li(总题数：3，分数：50.00)A.Review their notes from the class lecturesB.Reread their textbookC.Review their homework assignmentsD.Talk with their professorA.He wants to go home early todayB.He wants the woman to repeat what she saidC.He understands wh
2、y the woman was lateD.It often takes him two hours to get homeA.Try to borrow Professor Wilsons cameraB.Apologize for breaking Professor Wilsons cameraC.Use the mans camera carefullyD.Ask the man to take the photographs for herA.She has plans to work in a supermarket this summerB.She wants to take a
3、 class in marketingC.She doesnt want to work this summerD.She hasnt finalized her plans for the summerA.Calculate the number of calories in the cakeB.Celebrate his birthday some other timeC.Save a piece of cake for laterD.Have some cake with the womanA.Go to bed earlierB.Go to the gym less oftemC.Go
4、 to the gym later in the dayD.Go to the gym with a friendA.She has several pages more to copyB.She likes the way the copies lookC.She doesnt know how to operate the machineD.Shell be finished soonA.She took the wrong prescription for her conditionB.She took the medication as directedC.She forgot to
5、take her medication last nightD.She didnt take the medication with foodA.She needed the notes last weekB.Shell have enough time to prepare for the examC.The man wont need to study the notes for the examD.The man can return her notes after the examA.Get a new suitB.Worry less about his appearanceC.Lo
6、ok for a different jobD.Have his suit cleanedA.She expects the weather to be nice next weekendB.She forgot she had so much studying to doC.She usually hands in her assignments earlyD.She wont have much time to study laterA.She doesnt like science fictionB.She plans to attend the fairC.She cant meet
7、the man on SaturdayD.She has already seen the movieA.He cant afford to buy the ticketB.He needs a break from the math problemC.He doesnt want to go to the operaD.Hell meet the woman when he has finished the math problemA.She didnt notice Kevins new haircutB.Kevin often gets strange haircutsC.The man
8、 should get a haircut like KevinsD.Kevins haircut looks good on himA.( Leave the package for him to mail laterB.( Find another person to send the packageC.( Proofread the report for himD.( Finish the report before Wednesdays meetingA.The womans notes might have fallen off her deskB.The woman can bor
9、row his notesC.Hell help the woman organize her deskD.The woman probably wont find her notesA.He thinks the professor speaks too quicklyB.He doesnt have trouble understanding the professors lecturesC.He isnt taking Professor Butlers classD.He thinks students shouldnt complain about the professors le
10、cturesA.Her hometown doctor works at the student health centerB.She cannot help the man choose a doctorC.She didnt know she needed a physical exam to play basketballD.The man should visit a doctor in his hometownA.( She wishes she could take a different classB.( She has already read most of the assi
11、gned booksC.( The students dont have to read every book on the listD.( The reading list doesnt contain many interesting booksA.( She lost Sailys new addressB.( Sally had to move unexpectedlyC.( Shell bring the mail to Sailys houseD.( Shes no longer in contact with SallyA.She hasnt finished her paper
12、B.She has lost her parking stickerC.Shes parked illegallyD.She put too little money in the parking meterA.They have to change their weekend plansB.They recently visited Mount Henry ForestC.They hope to join the Outdoor Club next yearD.They plan to go hiking this weekendA.There arent many jobs availa
13、bleB.The woman needs to improve her skillsC.The woman can find a better jobD.There might be a way for the woman to keep the same jobA.Form a new committeeB.Join her committeeC.Find out when the conference will be heldD.Schedule a committee meetingA.The man should have called her relativesB.She has v
14、isited San Francisco beforeC.She wont need a tour guideD.She isnt looking forward to her tripA.Try to buy Janes ticketsB.Sell tickets to the boys choir concertC.Invite Jane to the boys choir concertD.Call the ticket officeA.Ask if he can drive the carB.Repair the seatsC.Offer to buy the carD.Look fo
15、r a better dealA.He doesnt know what tools to bringB.The donkeys will carry the womans personal itemsC.He doesnt mind helping the womanD.The woman wont have to carry toolsA.The next bus leaves at 9 oclockB.The buses are running an hour lateC.The woman will have to wait an hourD.He isnt sure when the
16、 next bus leavesA.Refuse to lend Mary her jacketB.Use the jacket less oftenC.Buy Mary a jacketD.Wear one of Marys jacketsA.Shes unable to attend the study sessionB.She has seen a doctor recentlyC.Shes concerned about medical careD.She mentions the need for some medical testsA.To improve the study sk
17、ills of university studentsB.To suggest changes in the student governmentC.To give people the opportunity to speak with a politicianD.To discuss graduation requirements for political science majorsA.Graduate school application proceduresB.Funding for university educationC.Winning the confidence of v
18、otersD.Preparing for an important testA.Tell her what to study for the history testB.Write a favorable letter of recommendationC.Advise her about how to run an election campaignD.Suggest a topic for a research paperA.A lecture in their American literature courseB.A film about the American frontierC.
19、A book they both readD.The womans recent trip to the American MidwestA.Boston schoolsB.Frontier lifeC.Teaching requirementsD.Immigration patternsA.BoringB.ComfortableC.TragicD.DifficultA.She was a famous authorB.Her family later became famous landownersC.She exemplifies the immigrant spiritD.She inv
20、ented some labor-saving farm equipmentA.To the libraryB.To the moviesC.To a bookstoreD.To a travel bureauA.The diagnosis of asthmaB.How to prevent an asthma attackC.What asthma is and what happens during an asthma attackD.The types of medicine available to an asthmaticA.Inner earsB.Bronchial tubesC.
21、SinusesD.TonsilsA.They shouldnt come to the campB.They must limit their activitiesC.They will be seen by a doctor every dayD.They bring their medicine to campA.It bothers people with asthmaB.Cigarettes arent allowed at the campC.It pollutes the air in the tentsD.People who smoke dont come to the cam
22、pA.The rate at which the universe is expandingB.How gravity affects a planets orbitC.Newtons three laws of motionD.Early models of the universeA.That it cant be measuredB.That it doesnt changeC.That its getting smallerD.That its rapidly increasingA.Why stars move so quicklyB.Why few stars have plane
23、tsC.Why stars arent moving toward one anotherD.Why stars havent moved farther apartA.Newtons life and timesB.The influence of earlier scientists on Newtons ideasC.How gravity repels objects very close to each otherD.How the current theory resolved contradictions in earlier onesA.What spiders eatB.Wh
24、y spiderwebs are so strongC.How computers can be useful to biologistsD.How new kinds of structures might be designedA.Theyre much larger than spidersB.Theyre quite delicateC.They have unusual ways of gathering foodD.They developed a long time before spidersA.ChemistsB.ArchitectsC.Airline pilotsD.Aut
25、o designers二、BSection Two: St(总题数：40，分数：40.00)1.When _ from milk, the remainder is called skim milk.（分数：1.00）A.( all the butterfat is removedB.( removing all the butterfat thatC.( is all the butterfat removedD.( the removal of all the butterfat2.The Buffalo River in Arkansas was designated _ in 1972
26、.（分数：1.00）A.( a national river andB.( which a national riverC.( a national river3.Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and _ ice or the sparse vegetation known as tundra.（分数：1.00）A.( it is permanently covered byB.( by permanently it is coveredC.( is permanently covered by itD.( it
27、is covered by permanently4.Manipulation of the spinal column, massage, and dietary adjustments _ used in chiropractic therapy.（分数：1.00）A.(the principal methods areB.(are the principal methodsC.(how are the principal methodsD.(are there the principal methods5.Giant corporations _ to dominate the Unit
28、ed States economy in the late nineteenth century, grew steadily larger during the 1920%.（分数：1.00）A.(which beganB.(in which beganC.(they beganD.(which they began6.The tradition of the bowhead whale hunt back a thousand years and is a vital part of Inuit culture.（分数：1.00）A.(goesB.(if it goesC.(goneD.(
29、that went7._ the son of an impoverished farmer, was born on Long Island.（分数：1.00）A.(The poet was Walt WhitmanB.(When the poet Walt WhitmanC.(The poet Walt WhitmanD.(That the poet Walt Whitman8.The primary digestive function of the throat and esophagus is _ swallowed materials from the mouth to the s
30、tomach.（分数：1.00）A.(to transportB.(transportedC.(for transportationD.(that transported9.Insulin is manufactured by specialized cells in the pancreas and released _ glucose reaches a certain concentration in the bloodstream.（分数：1.00）A.(whichB.(wheneverC.(howD.(during10.One of the basic principles of w
31、ildlife conservation involves _ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given habitat.（分数：1.00）A.(the provisionB.(that provisionC.(to provideD.(providing11.In 1974 the space probe Mariner 10 discovered _ Mercurys surface is cratered by meteorite impacts.（分数：1.0
32、0）A.(that the planetB.(of the planetC.(the planet thatD.(which planet is12.In the diurnal type of tidal oscillation, the alternate rise and fall of sea level, a single high water and a single low water occur _ tidal day.（分数：1.00）A.(eachB.(each ofC.(each of theD.(of each13.The chief justice of the Un
33、ited States presides over the Supreme Court during oral arguments and in conferences _.（分数：1.00）A.(of which decisions concernB.(have important decisionsC.(that important decisionsD.(concerning important decisions14.By focusing on the interesting, _ the significant, the penny press newspapers of the
34、1830s helped to change the concept of news.（分数：1.00）A.(which does not necessarilyB.(not necessarilyC.(was not necessarilyD.(nor necessarily being15.Documentary evidence supports claims that _ the New World about AD 1000.（分数：1.00）A.(reached the VikingsB.(the Vikings reachedC.(reaching the VikingsD.(t
35、he Vikings that reached16.Fog and mist, (like) clouds, (can formed) only in the (presence) of (dust particles).（分数：1.00）A.likeB.can formedC.presenceD.dust particles17.The Spanish (claiming) title to (all of) North America and established the (oldest city) in the United States, St. Augustine, Florida
36、, (in) 1565.（分数：1.00）A.claimingB.all ofC.oldest cityD.in18.(The) federal system (of) government in Canada (is) similar to (it) of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.TheB.ofC.isD.it19.It may be argued that genetics, the (study) of heredity and variation, (underwent) the (most rapid) development of any (sci
37、ence biological) in the twentieth century.（分数：1.00）A.studyB.underwentC.most rapidD.science biological20.Music (involves) the (interaction) of three (elements): rhythm, (melodic), and harmony.（分数：1.00）A.involvesB.interactionC.elementsD.melodic21.The Medicare program (was established) in 1965 to (help
38、ing) elderly United States (citizens pay) the increasing (cost of) health care.（分数：1.00）A.was establishedB.helpingC.citizens payD.cost of22.(Researchers) have found subtle neurological (differences) between the brains of men and women (either) in physical structure and in (the way) they function.（分数
39、：1.00）A.ResearchersB.differencesC.eitherD.the way23.Scientists have traditionally (classified) plants by (grouping them) according to similarities in their overall (appear), their internal structure, and the form of their (reproductive) organs.（分数：1.00）A.classifiedB.grouping themC.appearD.reproducti
40、ve24.Geometric figures (first appeared) more than 15,000 years ago in both (practically) and decorative forms, (such as) shapes of buildings, cave paintings, and (decorations) on pottery.（分数：1.00）A.first appearedB.practicallyC.such asD.decorations25.In (the early) nineteenth century, the Cherokee na
41、tion of American Indians (was adopted) a written constitution (based) on (that) of the United States.（分数：1.00）A.the earlyB.was adoptedC.basedD.that26.The (able) of writers to precisely record observations made (about) others enables them to include in their work a (great) deal of material outside th
42、eir (own) experience.（分数：1.00）A.ableB.aboutC.greatD.own27.In Connecticut, (hundreds) of houses (dating from) the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries are preserved by more (as) 100 (local or national) historical societies.（分数：1.00）A.hundredsB.dating fromC.asD.local or national28.(In) 1899 Mary Eliza
43、beth Brown donated (hers) collection (of over) 200 musical (instruments) to the Metropolitan Museum of art.（分数：1.00）A.InB.hersC.of overD.instruments29.Four different (types of) remembering are (ordinarily) (distinguished by) psychologists: recollection, recall, (recognize), and relearning.（分数：1.00）A
44、.types ofB.ordinarilyC.distinguished byD.recognize30.Harbors are (protected) areas (of water) that can be (used the) transfer of passengers and cargo (between) ships shore.（分数：1.00）A.protectedB.of waterC.used theD.between31.Fossil remains (reveal that) the farther back in time (an animal) lived, the
45、 smaller (than was) its brain in (proportion) to the size of its skull.（分数：1.00）A.reveal thatB.an animalC.than wasD.proportion32.(As do) all insects, a butterfly has a hard (outer) covering, (called it) an exoskeleton, (that both) supports and protects the body.（分数：1.00）A.As doB.outerC.called itD.th
46、at both33.In the early 1900s Pennsylvanias (industries) grew rapidly, a (growth sometimes) (accompanied) by (disputes labor).（分数：1.00）A.industriesB.growth sometimesC.accompaniedD.disputes labor34.Also (known) as a movie (or) a film, the motion picture is one of the most popular (form) of art and ent
47、ertainment (throughout) the world.（分数：1.00）A.knownB.orC.formD.throughout35.The soil in which coffee (is grown) must be rich, (moisture), and absorbent (enough) to accept water readily, but (sufficiently loose) to allow rapid drainage.（分数：1.00）A.is grownB.moistureC.enoughD.sufficiently loose36.A merg
48、er is achieved when a company purchased the property (of other) firms, (thus) absorbing them (into) one corporate structure (that retain) its original identity.（分数：1.00）A.of otherB.thusC.intoD.that retain37.Under (the certain) conditions, a rainbow appears at the end (of) a (rain shower) (in the qua
49、rter) of the sky opposite the Sun.（分数：1.00）A.the certainB.ofC.rain showerD.in the quarter38.During the nineteenth century the molecular theory of matter was developed, (which) considered (all matter) to (be composed) of tiny, indivisible (entity) called molecules.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.all matterC.be composedD.entity39.A cardinal role for (players) of the lute, (a stringed) instrument, (are) that every note is sustained for (as long as) possible.（分数
