1、硕士研究生英语学位-12 及答案解析(总分：104.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What does the man mean? A. His paper has been published with the help of his adviser. B. His paper has won an award with the help of his adviser. C. His paper has been revised by his adv
2、iser. D. His paper has got the approval from his adviser.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Why cant the woman talk to Tom now? A. Tom is terribly ill. B. Tom is in low spirits. C. Tom is bad-tempered. D. Tom is nervous at the moment.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the man mean? A. He saw his boss in person for th
3、e first time. B. He is now complaining in a different way. C. He has made his boss change his attitude. D. He has changed his opinion of his boss.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the man mean? A. He was not fond of the concert. B. He didnt like the tea offered at the concert. C. He left early to have
4、some tea with somebody else. D. He doesnt want to tell the woman why he was not there.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).What does the woman think about the man? A. He always looks down upon others. B. He always lowers the value of others. C. He always judges people by their appearance. D. He is always reluctant
5、to take newcomers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：5.00）(1). A. He agrees with the woman. B. He wants to invite some people. C. He doesnt want to have a party. D. He doesnt want to see anyone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Jane doesnt like the new fiat. B. Jane likes to live in a smaller flat. C. The speakers feel ve
6、ry excited at the news. D. Jane decided to give up the chance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Italian. B. French. C. Chinese. D. Japanese.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The man hasnt read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer yet. B. The woman doesnt like Mark Twains other novels. C. The man doesnt enjoy The Adventures o
7、f Tom Sawyer as much as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. D. The man thinks Huckleberry Finn is Mark Twains best work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. They are very rewarding. B. Her son has to spend too much time practicing. C. They have given her too much trouble. D. The teacher is too strict with her s
8、on.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1).What does the man think about Mr. Lee? A. Mr. Lee always wastes time in class. B. Mr. Lee likes talking about history. C. Mr. Lee always feels bored in class. D. Mr. Lee is a little funny.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How does the woman comment on
9、 her economics class? A. Totally boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Inconsistent. D. Inspiring.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What is true about Jim? A. Jim has taken a low end job. B. Jim has got a well-paid job. C. Jim is not hopeless in finding a job. D. Jim is desperate in finding a job.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00
10、）(1).What is true about Central Park in New York City? A. It covers an area of more than 430 hectares. B. It took more than 16 years to complete. C. The lakes and woodlands were all built by human labor. D. The two designers of the park were from Britain.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How long are the walking
11、 paths in Central Park? A. 7 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 39 kilometers. D. 93 kilometers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What games can the children play in the park? A. Baseball, football and volleyball. B. Basketball, baseball and football. C. Basketball, football and hockey. D. Chess, baseball and table
12、 tennis.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).The United Nations World Food Program says _ could push one hundred million people into hunger.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Some reasons for high food prices: 1) Inflated costs for fuel and fertilizer. 2) The _ of the dollar.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(
13、3).The main reason for high food prices is _ in some rice-growing nations.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Thailand is the worlds _, Vietnam is the second.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon says high food prices could harm: 1) world trade, 2) economic growth, 3) _. 4) political security.（分数：1
14、.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Before the construction of the road, it was Uprohibitively/U expensive to transport any furs or fruits across the mountains. A. determinedly B. incredibly C. amazingly D. forbiddingly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.At dusk, Mr. Hightower w
15、ould sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.The utilization of hydroelectric resources should be Ustepped up/U. A. sustained B. increased C. supported D. en
16、couraged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global Uedge/U. A. border B. superiority C. appeal D. territory（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but Uin vain/U. A. to my s
17、urprise B. on her own C. to no effect D. to some extent（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a Udim/U view of economic growth. A. pessimistic B. black C. vague D. positive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Any troop of wild animals should be approached Uwarily/U. A.
18、fearlessly B. confidently C. silently D. prudently（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.UIn the light/U of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing. A. On account of B. By means of C. With regard to D. In view of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Individual goals have to Ufit in with/U the family or busi
19、ness goals as a whole. A. be converted into B. be superior to C. be in accord with D. be different from（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.UJabbing/U the eye with a sharp instrument may cause intense pain. A. Sticking B. Poking C. Hitting D. Examining（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Just as there a
20、re occupations that require college or even higher degrees, _ occupations for which technical training is necessary. A. so too there are B. so also there are C. so there are too D. so too are there（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.Two dozen New Yorkers stood on the platform at the subway station,_ briefcases and
21、newspapers. A. clipping B. clutching C. clashing D. clarifying（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.This detective story might not be_interesting to keep the child awake. A. enough B. adequately C. amply D. sufficiently（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.She is_a musician than her brother. A. much of B. more of C. much as D. more as
22、（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.The possibility that the explosion was caused by sabotage cannot be _ A. broken out B. cancelled out C. ruled out D. wiped out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.Something worth doing is none_for being done twice, A. the worse B. much worse C. more worse D. worse enough（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.Visito
23、rs to this war museum are _ to see photos of mass massacre by Japanese soldiers. A. amazed B. startled C. wondered D. started（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.By the year 2040, Yale University will need over eight acres of land to _ its library. A. manipulate B. accommodate C. illuminate D. obligate（分数：0.50）A.B.C
24、.D.19.The self-image controls a persons attitudes or _ of what happens to her. A. interpretations B. approaches C. commitments D. simulations（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.He was easily hurt because his feelings were very _. A. sensible B. sensational C. sensitive D. senseless（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题
25、数：1，分数：10.00)Its a new world, and we barely seem to have noticed. Places we U U 1 /U /Uwith inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big U U 2 /U /UThe spotlight is mainly in China and India, for good U U 3 /U /UThe Chinese economy is surging,U U 4 /U /Uby increasingly sophisticate
26、d engineering, with products U U 5 /U /Ufrom automobiles to semiconductors. India has nearly as U U 6 /U /Uan economy, powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who U U 7 /U /Uin software and services.Along with these U U 8 /U /Ugiants, countries like Japan, South Korea and Singapore are also
27、challenging Americas U U 9 /U /U. If present trends continue, 90% of all the worlds scientists and engineers will be living in Asia U U 10 /U /U2010, according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E. Smalley, professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University.（分数：10.00）(1). A. deal B. associate C. commu
28、nicate D. concern（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. scale B. route C. way D. dimension（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. reason B. purpose C. effect D. health（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. checked B. burned C. fueled D. extinguished（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. varying B. differing C. changing D. ranging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. t
29、ragic B. drastic C. dynamic D. static（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. surpass B. excel C. overtake D. bypass（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. emerging B. diverging C. submerging D. merging（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. manipulation B. presidency C. constitution D. dominance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. until B. in C. by D. be
30、fore（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：6，分数：33.00)In the United States it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediat
31、e attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11：00 p. m If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it is a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United S
32、tates, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because pl
33、ans, which are made for a date more than a week away, tend to be forgotten. The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are no
34、t prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes
35、late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. To Americans, forty minutes of waiting is the beginning of the “insult period“ . No matter what is said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an hours wait. Yet in some other coun
36、tries, a forty minutes waiting period was not unusual. Instead of being the very end of the allowable waiting scale, it was just the beginning. Americans look ahead and are concerned almost entirely with the future. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future an
37、d not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time: “Time is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. You, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the
38、museum, and only He knows all that is it. One lifetime represents one room“ Since time has different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.（分数：5.00）(1).In terms of promptness American_. A. wait
39、 longer than in other countries B. apologize for being late for 40 minutes C. are more polite than people in other countries D. give an explanation for being a little bit late（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For South Asians, time_. A. is endless B. is limited C. is controlled by man D. is a road（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
40、D.(3).It can be inferred from the passage that in some countries_. A. it is common to wait for an hour for an appointment B. explanations for being late are cut short C. apologies are never made for being late D. people are irresponsible（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).When Americans send an invitation they oft
41、en send it_. A. 3 or 4 days in advance B. about a week in advance C. 1 day in advance D. at least 10 days in advance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage mainly concerns_. A. time and manners B. promptness C. cultural differences between the East and West D. rules of time（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Rubbish dumps t
42、hroughout the industrial world are nearly full, heralding a crisis for city authorities as they look at alternative ways of dealing with the global garbage crisis.That problem is peculiar to fast-moving, wealthy societies, which increasingly demand more packaged goods. In New York State alone, resid
43、ents have doubled their demand for packaged goods in the past thirty years. And the situation is not expected to ease, not least because of social trends. As more women transfer their production and management skills to commercial enterprises, demand for convenience products in the home continues to
44、 grow, says a report published by the Washington-based World watch Institute.The only solution for a nation which now spends more on wrapping food than it pays farmers to produce it, is recycling on a grand scale for commercial as well as conservation reasons.The Institute wants multi-layered dustbi
45、ns to be distributed to households, and people to be obliged to separate their waste into four categories: organic, glass and metals; paper; plastics and miscellaneous. It also believes it can only be a matter of time before such bins have to be made compulsory.Cynthia Pollock, the author of the rep
46、ort, entitled “Mining Urban Wastes: The Potential for Recycling“, points out that “consumers and policy makers are just beginning to realize that there is not real away for throwaway“.Pollock believes that recycling is the only alternative. “Although household wastes are usually thrown out with little regard for their remaining value, a list of the worlds discards would reveal a wealth of materials.“ And it is not just food; “Simply recovering the print run of the Sunday edition of the New York Times would leave 75,000 trees standing and reduce the energy used per ton of paper by up to th
