1、硕士研究生英语学位-13 及答案解析(总分：101.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)（分数：9.00）(1). A. Jane likes to keep silent. B. Jane is a woman of few words. C. Jane is very forgetful. D. Jane is quick to forgive others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. 8:40 a.m. B. 9:40 a.m. C. 10:10 a.m.
2、 D. 11:40 a.m.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to the cinema. C. She is going to stay at home. D. She wants to have a sleep.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Patient and doctor. B. Daughter and father. C. Client and lawyer. D. Athlete and coach.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. T
3、he man has got office work. B. The man is working in an office. C. The man wants to get part-time office work. D. The man is unlucky to be an office worker.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Strange. B. Courageous. C. Coward. D. Sensitive.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. He needs more days off. B. He is eager to get
4、promoted. C. He hopes to have less working hours. D. He wants to earn more money.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. He is interested in the work. B. He wanted to make alterations to the house. C. lie had not enough money to have the work done. D. He doesnt like to ask a favor of others.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A
5、 He is sick. B. He is overworked. C. Hes getting too old. D. Hes too weak.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1).How can the new technology predict the coming earthquake? A. It can find small changes below ground before the earthquake. B. The devices are placed much deeper below
6、 ground. C. The new electrical devices are highly sensitive. D. It can help find the earthquake-prone area.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What causes the changes in air pressure below ground? A. The flow of the underground water. B. The movement in the Earths center. C. The increase of the temperature below g
7、round. D. The rocks below ground pushing together.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).How can the new technology save peoples lives? A. It can help reduce the power of major earthquakes. B. It can provide a signal a few days before a major earthquake. C. It can provide a signal up to ten hours before a major earth
8、quake. D. It can tell people where the earthquake center is.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).When was John Lennon killed by his own fan? A. On December 8,1980. B. On October 7,1981. C. On November 9,1983. D. On December 8,1984.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How old was Mark David Chapman when he shot at John Len
9、non? A. 25 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 23 years old. D. 24 years old.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who is Dan Fogelberg? A. A singer song writer. B. A director singer. C. A composer songwriter. D. An actor singer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).What used to be the only way some
10、people traveled in Bangkok?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The elephant sanctuary in recent weeks has turned into somewhat of a_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).How many elephants have been taken off the streets and brought here to the elephant center?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).How many times each year are there for an elephant t
11、o round up in Thailand?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).City officials of Bangkok are working on a plan to turn their problem into_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Her instructions are so complicated that I cannot Udeduce/U from them what she wants. A. outline B. in
12、fer C. subtract D. persuade（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.As the train service had been Ususpended/U, thousands of people had to wait for days at the station. A. elevated slightly B. cancelled completely C. delayed frequently D. stopped temporarily（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.It is suggested by the authors of the paper t
13、hat their subjects are more Uprone/U to get heart disease than other groups. A. sure B. possible C. likely D. prompt（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.My mom would rather put honesty first in her Uhierarchy/U of values, which is important for our growth. A. inventory B. grading C. accumulation D. assessment（分数：0.50
14、A.B.C.D.5.This hard-working couple was able to put their two sons through college on Utheir own/U. A. by their own efforts B. in their own way C. in their own interests D. in their own light（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.We should bear in mind that pupils who dislike school must be given a (an) Uincentive/U to
15、 learn. A. objective B. spur C. stimulation D. goal（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.The sales manager was so Uadamant/U about her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out of it. A. adaptable B. anxious C. firm D. talkative（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.These machines have Ubeen idle/U for the past mon
16、ths. A. been working well B. been working badly C. not been in service D. not been running at all（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Their signing of the treaty was regarded as a Uconspiracy/U against the British Crown. A. secret plan B. bold attack C. clever design D. joint effort（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The analysis su
17、ggests that the tradeoff between our childrens college and our own retirement security is Uchilling/U. A. frightening B. promising C. freezing D. revealing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil-oil that may never
18、 _. A. run out B. work out C. turn out D. call out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.It_now pretty late, we took our candles and retired to our room. A. is B. being C. turned D. got（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.If you dont know where youre going in life, you are _ to wind up somewhere else. A. possible B. inevitable C. opti
19、onal D. liable（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Well continue along the road _ by our presidents more than seventy years ago. A. given out B. made out C. wiped out D. mapped out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help _ the family. A. provide for B. head for C. fal
20、l for D. go for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.There was nothing we could do _ wait. A. or rather B. but rather C. rather than D. other than（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.An earthquake of 8-_ struck some parts of this province, causing a death toll of over 30,000. A. altitude B. aptitude C. magnitude D. gratitude（分数：0.50）
21、A.B.C.D.18.Of great significance the nation-wide movement is _ the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese. A. to support B. for supporting C. supporting D. of supporting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.No instances have been found_an interchanging of these two sentenc
22、e constructions. A. for B. of C. by D. in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the risks and benefits. A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Blue collar and government
23、jobs are among the most U U 1 /U /Ucareers for U.S. graduates, according to U.S. News magazines 2008 Best Careers report. U.S. employers are increasingly offshoring professional jobs. This means less jobs U U 2 /U /Ucollege-graduate skills, the magazine says.As in many other countries, U.S. high sch
24、ool students are told that college is the U U 3 /U /U. So theres a growing U U 4 /U /Uof skilled people in jobs that dont require a college education. But the report also says that some rewarding blue-collar careers, such as technical work in the biomedical equipment and security systems sectors, ar
25、e more U U 5 /U /Uto college graduates. These are more knowledge-based than the usual blue-collar jobs.Government is becoming an employer of U U 6 /U /U. Corporations, fueled by pressures to compete globally, continue to get ever U U 7 /U /U. Non-profit organizations are increasingly strapped for ca
26、sh. Government is able to pay employees well,U U 8 /U /Utheir practices are economically sound, the magazine says. The report also indicates that social U U 9 /U /Umay be the enemy of contentment in career. People are flocking in greater numbers to careers in the law, medicine and architecture. Yet
27、recent surveys of job satisfaction in those professions U U 10 /U /Ua less-than-rosy picture.（分数：10.00）(1). A. profitable B. promising C. prompt D. progressive（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. route B. road C. passage D. way（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4)
28、 A. shortage B. necessity C. decrease D. increase（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. capable of going B. likely to go C. prone to going D. able to go（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. right B. election C. choice D. occasion（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. fatter B. heavier C. lighter D. leaner（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. whether o
29、r not B. now and then C. off and on D. so and so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. post B. status C. level D. grade（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. purchase B. demonstrate C. paint D. alter（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：6，分数：31.00)In 1957, a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual
30、number of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called “flu“ or a “bad cold“. He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of
31、them having several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of
32、 a similar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%-20% the population became ill.As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two
33、 days. Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.Having found the virus th
34、ey were working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time, the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer.
35、Scientists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various report showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it h
36、ad spread all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travellers, carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to
37、 Singapore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well started on its way around the world.Thereafter, WHOs Weekly Reports described the steady spread of this great virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.（分数：5.00）(1).The doctor
38、in Singapore performed a valuable service by _. A. finding the subgroup of the virus B. developing a cure C. keeping his patients apart from others D. reporting the outbreak to Geneva（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The type of influenza discussed in this story _. A. had been classified years before B. could no
39、t be cured by any known drug C. could be prevented from spreading D. could not affect adults（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In order to keep track of a disease such as influenza, WHO must have _. A. highly trained experts B. co-operation from every doctor C. good reporting services D. time to study the facts（分
40、数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).The experiments on animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch _. A. and could possibly cause death B. and had rather mild effects C. but was not deadly D. and did not have the usual signs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The purpose of the article is to _. A. report on a new
41、influenza virus B. show international co-operation is important to progress C. comment on the discovery of an anti-influenza virus D. prove the bad effects of travelling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Telecommutingsubstituting the computer for the trip to the jobhas been hailed as a solution to all kinds of proble
42、ms related to office work. For workers it promises freedom from the office, less time wasted in traffic, and help with performers on board, minimizes tardiness and absenteeism by eliminating commutes, allows periods of solitude for high-concentration tasks, and provides scheduling flexibility. In so
43、me areas, such as Southern California and Seattle, Washington, local governments are encouraging companies to start telecommuting programs in order to reduce rush-hour congestion and improve air quality. But these benefits do not come easily. Making a telecommuting program work requires careful plan
44、ning and an understanding of the differences between telecommuting realities and popular images. Many workers are seduced by rosy illusions of life as a telecommuter. A computer programmer from New York City moves to the tranquil Adirondack Mountains and stays in contact with her office via computer
45、 A manager comes into his office three days a week and works at home the other two. An accountant stays home to care for her sick child; she hooks up her telephone modem connections and does office work between calls to the doctor. These are powerful images, but they are a limited reflection of rea
46、lity. Telecommuting workers soon learn that it is almost impossible to concentrate on work and care for a young child at the same time. Before a certain age, young children cannot recognize much less respect, the necessary boundaries between work and family. Additional child support is necessary if
47、the parent is to get any work done. Management, too, must separate the myth from the reality. Although the media has paid a great deal of attention to telecommuting, in most cases it is the employees situation, not the availability of technology, which precipitates a telecommuting arrangement. That is partly why, despite the
