1、硕士研究生英语学位-22 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)BDirections:/B In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the que
2、stions will be read only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.（分数：5.00）(1). A. To brush up her English at home. B. To be praised by her peers. C. To become her te
3、achers favorite student. D. To care more for other subjects.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Have a picnic. B. Play with her pets. C. See a movie. D. Stay at home.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Its a piece of cake. B. She has no idea. C. She already knows the answer. D. Its beyond her expectation.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D
4、.(4). A. Write a short mail to him. B. Chat with him online. C. Telephone him. D. Text him soon.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. The poster looks better without the frame. B. The poster is not worth the money. C. The poster costs very little. D. The poster is very eye-catching.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1).
5、 A. 14. B. 10. C. 65. D. 24.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. She is too busy. B. She can pass the exam next time. C. She doesnt work very hard. D. She should be better prepared.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Exercise more frequently. B. Take less medicine each day. C. Try a new type of pain-killer. D. Have her ba
6、ck examined.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. George was not playing well. B. George always loses temper easily. C. George should have won the match. D. George is no match for his opponent.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)BDirections:/B In this section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of
7、 each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square
8、brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.（分数：3.00）(1). A. 18-21. B. 22-25. C. 3O-5O. D. 70-80.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Because older people become more thankful for what they have B. Because older people spend less time in deep thinking. C. Because older people forget things more frequently. D.
9、 Because older people tend to be more reliable.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Middle aged women had increased sleep problems. B. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. C. Being single affected the levels of happiness. D. Sleep quality declined as people got older.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
10、D.（分数：3.00）(1). A. High temperatures. B. Too much weight on the roof. C. The lack of rich soil. D. Sufficient watering system.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. They are normally painted green. B. They shorten the life of houses. C. They reduce energy consumption. D. They are used as water tanks.（分数：1.00）A.B.
11、C.D.(3). A. They need little water. B. They normally grow faster. C. They are less costly to grow. D. They could absorb more water.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BDirections:/B In this section you will bear a short lecture. Listen to the recording and complete the notes about the lect
12、ure. You will hear the recording twice. After the recording you are asked to write down your answers on the Answer Sheet. You now have 25 seconds to read the notes below.（分数：5.00）(1).Compliments are so good that they can heal your _ (2 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Unless you seem sincere when you give
13、 compliments during a conversation, youre not going to get _ (3 words) from that person.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).After giving specific compliments, you should follow that _ (3 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Adding compliments in front of people makes people respected and feel _ (4 words).（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).
14、Last, avoid _ (2 words) with envy.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Values play as much a role in Utackling/U the national challenges as smart policies. A. addressing B. minimizing C. reinforcing D. stabilizing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.Despite her attempt to loo
15、k happy, her behavior at the party Ustruck/U me as odd. A. attacked B. imposed C. deemed D. impressed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.The intimate relationship between human beings and speech is not Urestricted/Uto sound. A. ascribed B. confined C. subjected D. related（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.This young man took a law
16、degree with Udistinction/U and found a job in a well known law firm. A. difference B. perfection C. separation D. honor（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Differences in culture and values will give rise to Uconflict/U of ideas and tastes. A. outbreak B. assimilation C. clash D. harmony（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Unpleasant
17、symptoms can cause the smoker to Uresume/U smoking to raise the levels of nicotine in the blood. A. let down B. go about C. drop off D. return to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.With the progress in modern medicine, it is no longer difficult to Uattain/U old age. A. evade B. reach C. postpone D. retard（分数：0.50）A.
18、B.C.D.8.Before National Day, these musicians composed some songs Uin honor of/U this special occasion. A. in celebration of B. in respect of C. in case of D. in excess of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Japan, after Uspectacular/U post-war economic growth, became the worlds second-biggest economy. A. superficial
19、B. amazing C. virtual D. genuine（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.This book gives a very Uparticular/U account of the important battles during WW. A. special B. strange C. detailed D. exceptional（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Dozens of people were trapped for hours in the _ of the train, but al
20、l have been taken to safety. A. wreckage B. bandage C. cottage D. hostage（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The doctor advised me to increase my intake of healthy foods that can _ heart disease. A. give off B. pay off C. set off D. ward off（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The participants of the meeting discussed, _ , the futu
21、re of the oil industry. A. from now on B. in the way C. among other things D. on their mind（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Obamas remarks were his most _ description of how his personal religious beliefs factor into his decision-making. A. external B. extinct C. explicit D. executive（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Many Uni
22、ted States teenagers _ the road without receiving drivers education. A. beat B. hit C. strike D. knock（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The ocean _ 70 percent of the Earths surface, but contains about 20 percent of the Earths total estimated species. A. takes up B. fixes up C. stirs up D. patches up（分数：0.50）A.B.C
23、.D.17.With the _ of a mouse, you can instantly get to see all the information you want online. A. crack B. click C. chip D. clap（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Businesses of all sizes possess some type of _ culture consisting of a set of values and goals. A. desperate B. corporate C. deliberate D. moderate（分数：0
24、.50）A.B.C.D.19.When asked to disclose financial ties to drug companies, many doctors will _ such information. A. withdraw B. withstand C. wither D. withhold（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.There is no exception _ the rule that every rule has an exception. A. for B. on C. to D. in（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总
25、题数：1，分数：10.00)BDirections:/B There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar acros
26、s the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.An ecosystem is defined as an ecological community together with its environment, functioning as a unit. To be more U U 1 /U /U, an ecosystem is a complex set of relationships among the living resources, U U 2 /U /U, and residents of an area
27、, composed of organisms that work together to remain healthy U U 3 /U /Uenergy is exchanged and system-level processes emerge. The ecosystem serves as the level of biological organization in which organisms U U 4 /U /Usimultaneously with each other and with their environment. As such, ecosystems are
28、 a level above that of the ecological community but are at a level below the U U 5 /U /U, which is essentially the largest of all possible ecosystems.The thing about ecosystems is that they are U U 6 /U /Ufragile and intensely complicated. If you influence the smallest variable, then it changes the
29、U U 7 /U /U. This is why global warming is such a big issue, U U 8 /U /Uwhether we created it or not. Ecosystems will change; however, if they change radically enough, our way of life will forever be affected. It is sad to think that future generations will not have the U U 9 /U /Uof witnessing thes
30、e little creatures as we have in our lifetime. You have to go to preservations to witness the wildlife that U U 10 /U /Ube an everyday occurrence.（分数：10.00）(1). A. realistic B. frank C. honest D. specific（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. habits B. habitats C. inhabitants D. inhibitors（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A.
31、 in case B. if only C. but for D. so that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. interact B. concern C. interfere D. coincide（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. biofuel B. biodiversity C. biosphere D. biochemisty（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. concisely B. inherently C. robustly D. industriously（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. whole B. ent
32、ire C. all D. total（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. along with B. due to C. regardless of D. as to（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. trouble B. privilege C. time D. willingness（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. was about B. had better C. used to D. would rather（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、BPassage One/B(总
33、题数：1，分数：6.00)Researchers may have found a solution to the annoying gender-wage gap: Tell all the male CEOs to have more babies. And only child daughters, to be precise.A new, not-yet-published study that tracked 12 years of wage data in Denmark finds that when male CEOs had daughters, their female e
34、mployees wages went up 1.3 percent while their male employees only gained 0.8 percent raises. The studys authors-from Aalborg University in Denmark, the University of Maryland, and Columbia found that womens wages were boosted even more if the daughter was the first child of the CEO. The researchers
35、 found that the birth of a first daughter to a male CEO “resulted in a 1.4 percent increase in womens wages, and an approximately 0.8 percent decrease in the gender wage gap. If the first daughter was also a first child, the gender wage gap decreased by roughly 2.8 percent.“ If a second daughter was
36、 born to a male CEO, womens wages were not significantly affected. “Thus, our results suggest that the first daughter flips a switch in the mind of a male CEO, causing him to attend more to equality in gender-related wage policies,“ they write.David Gaddis Ross, co-author of the study and an assista
37、nt professor at Columbias Business School, said he would love to do a similar study in the United States, but there is no way the data would be available. “Getting this information in the United States would be wildly difficult, especially on the family structure of the CEOs,“ he said. The Denmark d
38、ata did not reveal names of individuals or companies, but each employee of every company in the country is attached to a code that researchers could use to find gender, number of children, salary, and other information such as home address and phone number.The study is not the first to examine how h
39、aving a daughter affects mens decision-making. Ebonya Washington wrote in a study published in the American Economic Review in 2008 that U.S. legislators were more likely to vote more liberally on womens reproductive issues if they had daughters. Another study found that parents with daughters were
40、more likely to adopt feminist views on gender equality.（分数：6.00）(1).According to the study, if the first child of the CEO was a daughter, the decrease of the gender wage gap was _. A. 0.8% B. 1.3% C. 1.4% D. 2.8%（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The Denmark study finds that male CEOs with daughters may _. A. bet
41、ter respect female privacy B. better promote gender equality C. give more chances for women D. hire more female employees（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to David Ross, a similar study in the U.S. _. A. will soon be under way B. may produce similar results C. is unnecessary and costly D. is unlikely t
42、o be carried out（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Which of the following information about the CEOs is most difficult to get in the U.S.? A. Real income. B. Phone number. C. Family structure. D. Home address.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The findings of the three studies mentioned in the passage _. A. have little in comm
43、on B. seem to be confusing C. agree well with each other D. are somewhat contradictory（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).In which section of a newspaper is the passage likely to appear? A. People. B. Society. C. Technology. D. News.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BPassage Two/B(总题数：1，分数：6.00)Virtually nobody has memories fro
44、m very early childhood-but its not because we dont retain information as young children. Rather, it may be because at that age, our brains dont yet function in a way that bundles information into the complex neural patterns that we know as memories.Its clear that young children do remember facts in
45、the moment-such as who their parents are, or that one must say “please“ before morn will give you candy. This is called “semantic memory.“Until sometime between the ages two and four, however, children lack “episodic memory“ - memory regarding the details of a specific event. Such memories are store
46、d in several parts of the brains surface, or “cortex.“ For example, memory of sound is processed in the auditory cortexes, on the sides of the brain, while visual memory is managed by the visual cortex, at the back. A region of the brain called the hippocampus (海马体) ties all the scattered pieces together.“If you think of your cortex as a flower bed, there are flowers all across the top of your head,“ said Patricia Bauer of Emory University in Atlanta. “The hippocampus, tucked very neatly in the middle of your brain, is responsible for pulling those all to
