1、硕士研究生英语学位-30 及答案解析(总分：92.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)（分数：9.00）(1). A. She would rather go running. B. She doesnt want go into the pool. C. She will go after changing the clothes. D. She needs sportswear to go running.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. It is green
2、and yellow in color. B. It costs $150 for a pair. C. It is defective. D. Its backside can be adjusted.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Moving out. B. Repairing the house. C. Doing up the kitchen. D. Building a private residence.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. Give the plants more sunlight. B. Water the plants more
3、 often. C. Buy some evergreen plants. D. Move the plants from the window.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. He doesnt believe Michael Jackson will write to the woman. B. He doesnt enjoy Michael Jacksons songs. C. The woman is too old to be a fan of Michael Jackson. D. The woman should have gone out to meet th
4、e mailman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Polishing silver. B. Sewing napkins. C. Putting the food away. D. Lying a table.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. After his promotion he doesnt have to work as hard as before. B. He work 3 nights every 2 weeks. C. He works on the day shift now. D. He has 2 free days for eve
5、ry 3 days he works.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In a hospital. D. At a friends house.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. Calculating the tip to the driver. B. Purchasing a vehicle. C. Making transportation arrangements. D. Giving instruction to the driver.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(
6、总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）(1).It becomes clear from the text that the driving force(动力)behind green products is_. A. public caring for the environment B. companies desire for bigger sales C. new ways of doing business D. rapid growth of supermarkets（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What would be the best title for
7、the text? A. Business and People B. Business Goes Green C. Shopping Habits Are Changing D. Supermarkets and Green Products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What have some companies made their main selling point? A. A selling point B. The company name C. A great demand for health foods D. The manufacturing of gre
8、en products（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).Why did the speaker go to a cafe? A. He wanted to find a place to read his papers. B. He wanted to kill time before boarding the plane. C. He felt thirsty and wanted some coffee. D. He went there to meet his friends.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What was in the speake
9、rs case? A. Toys for children. B. Important documents. C. Fed and coffee. D. Clothes and scientific papers.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What did the speaker find out on board the plane? A. The woman took his case on purpose. B. All his papers had been stolen. C. He had taken the womans case. D. The woman pl
10、ayed a joke on him.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).For the purpose of making weather maps, information will be sent to_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The establishment of the Weather Bureau was made possible by the invention of_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).People who send accurate informati
11、on to Washington are 3,500_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).The number of distributing points for weather maps is_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Generally, the forecasts should be delivered none later than_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The prodigal son spent his money Uec
12、onomically/U and soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. A. lavishly B. economically C. thriftily D. extrovertly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.In the disciplines underlying our high-tech economy, America is steadily losing its global Uedge/U. A. border B. superiority C. appeal D. territory（分数：0.50）A
13、B.C.D.3.At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in his old armchair in the backyard and Uwistfully/U lose in reminiscence of his youth romances. A. hopefully B. reflectively C. sympathetically D. irresistibly（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.There used to be many guys who Uasserted/U themselves as all-powerful Chi Kung
14、masters in China. A. conformed B. confirmed C. affirmed D. performed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The guest Uturned upside down/U his glass as a signal that he would drink no more. A. conversed B. inversed C. traversed D. reversed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.He Udemanded/U that effective measures be taken to put an end
15、to cheating in exams. A. hoped B. urged C. persuaded D. convinced（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.Unpleasant symptoms can cause the smoker to Uresume/U smoking to raise the levels of nicotine in the blood. A. let down B. go about C. drop off D. return to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.I didnt know it then, but this Udisruptiv
16、e/U way of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. A. harmful B. persistent C. interruptive D. characteristic（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.Unpleasant symptoms can cause the smoker to Uresume/U smoking to raise the levels of nicotine in the blood. A. let down B. go about C. drop off D. retur
17、n to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.Ways have to be found to Uaccommodate/U the special needs of these left-behind children in rural areas. A. satisfy B. occupy C. alter D. host（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.An earthquake of 8-_ struck some parts of this province, causing a death toll of over
18、 30,000. A. altitude B. aptitude C. magnitude D. gratitude（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.When automation is introduced into the factory, all the work done by hand will _ the assembly line. A. give way to B. take the place of C. have a say in D. be contributed to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.An overseas market with a gre
19、at growth potential is not easy to_. A. break down B. break up C. break through D. break into（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Students of English are advised to try to _ the meaning of a new word from the context. A. turn out B. figure out C. look out D. put out（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Iran has expanded its uranium e
20、nrichment activities _ UN demands to scrap its nuclear-related programs. A. in defiance of B. in line with C. in return for D. in relation to（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.The risk of chemotherapy must therefore be carefully _ the chances of spontaneous regression. A. conflicted with B. compared to C. reconcil
21、ed with D. weighed against（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.An earthquake of 8-_ struck some parts of this province, causing a death toll of over 30,000. A. altitude B. aptitude C. magnitude D. gratitude（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help _ the family. A. prov
22、ide for B. head for C. fall for D. go for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.As far as marriage is concerned, it is mutual care and love that _. A. mounts B. discounts C. counts D. calculates（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.He was easily hurt because his feelings were very _. A. sensible B. sensational C. sensitive D. senseless
23、分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious changes has occurred in the roles that women _. Women have moved into
24、the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, while maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a (n) U U 1 /U /Uthat is a haven for all family members. U U 2 /U /Umany women experience strain from trying to “do it all,“ they often enjoy the increased re
25、wards that can result from playing multiple roles. As womens roles have changed, changing expectations about mens roles have become more U U 3 /U /UMany men are relinquishing their major responsibility U U 4 /U /Uthe family provider. Probably the most significant change in mens roles, however, is in
26、 the emotional U U 5 /U /Uof family life. Men are increasingly expected to meet the emotional needs of their families, especially their wives.In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on U U 6 /U /Umarriage has changed
27、 over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the “emotion work“ U U 7 /U /Uto nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent, U U 8 /U /Uboth
28、partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which mens and womens roles are becoming increasingly more U U 9 /U /U（分数：10.00）(1). A. take B. do C. play D. show（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. home B. garden C. arena D. p
29、aradise（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. When B. Even though C. Since D. Nevertheless（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. general B. acceptable C. popular D. apparent（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. as B. of C. from D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. section B. constituent C. domain D. point（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. how B. what C. w
30、hy D. if（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. but B. only C. enough D. necessary（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. unless B. although C. where D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. pleasant B. important C. similar D. manageable（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：4，分数：22.00)We wouldnt have imagined it? After years on top,
31、Nike suddenly looks like a world-class marathoner who, in mid-race, questions whether hes got what it takes to keep on running. Nikes symptoms of distress: a global glut of shoes, flat sales in key market, and declining profits. Moreover, the global brand champ that captured its own winning corporat
32、e mindset with the “Just do it“ ad slogan has a new pitch. “I can“ to which investors seem to be restoring. “No, you cant.“ Losing faith, they have knocked Nike stock from its all time high of $76 about a year ago to a recent $46.What happened? While Nike has tripped on fickle fashion trends and hei
33、ghtened competition before, its main obstacle today appears to be its own success. Heres why:Big-brand backlash. When he founded Nike in 1972, CEO Phil Knight contended that “if five cool guysthe best and most popular athleteswore his shoes, other people would want to as well. The strategy worked wo
34、nderfully, of course, and now Nike controls an astounding 47% of the U.S. athletic shoe market. But the brand has become too common to be cool. “I call it the Izod syndrome.“ says John Horan., publisher of Sporting Goods Intelligence, referring to the once-hip golf shirt. “Nike is everywhere.“ Brand
35、 expert Watts Wacker, chairman of the consulting firm First Matter, believes that the ubiquity of the Nike logo the overSwooshing of Americaturns off important core consumers, the 12-24-year-olds.“When I was growing up: we used to say to that rooting for Yankees is like rooting for U.S. Steel,“ Wack
36、er says. “Today, rooting for Nike is like rooting for Microsoft.“The Marlboro mistake. Indeed, many cool-conscious youngsters have gravitated to other brands such as Adidas (which sells sneakers at lower prices) and Timberland (a leader in the outdoorsy “brown shoes“ trend). Instead of responding wi
37、th hotter products or lower prices, Nike did what many overconfident giants do (think Marlboro, pre-Marlboro Friday): It raises its price ahead of inflation. “Retailers loaded up, but the products werent necessarily reaching consumers closets,“ says Josie Esquivel, who follows Nike for Morgan Stanle
38、y Dean Witter. Now, Nike is paying with price cutsin the 50% rangelast tears models (except the irrepressible Air Jordan line).The (Asian) economy, stupid. Nikes inventory glut is messiest in Asia, largely because the company operates few outlet stores there. (In the U.S. Nike sells almost half of i
39、ts leftover shoes through its 41 factory stores and the rest through discounters like T. J. Max) Also, Nike was particularly ill prepared for Asias economic collapse because Knight has long believed his companys sales are recession-resistant. Management expected revenues in Asia to almost double thi
40、s year, from $1.2 billion, but retailers canceled orders at alarming rates. It looks as though sales will rise marginally at best.Waffling on Wall Street. Nike worsened its woes by failing to acknowledge them soon enough. “Early last year, there was a major crack I the day,“ says analyst Esquivel. “
41、It took them over two months to say, Oops, we have problems.“ She lowered her rating on the stock from buy to hold last May just before Nike warned that profits would fall short of expectations. As more negative news followed, Some analysts complained that management was hard to reach for informatio
42、n. One executive, CFO Robert Falcone, antagonized major shareholders and left in January.Will Nike get back up to speed? Probably its one of the worlds most powerful brands, and Knight is resilient as well as smart. But the recovery will be long and painful. Knight and his senior managers are curren
43、tly working on a plan to close facilities and reduce Nikes work force worldwide. A big restructuring charge will hit profits hard this year, and growth will likely be slow during the few years.In order to recover, Nike will certainly need flesh products to excite bored consumers. “The lineup for the
44、 coming year looks OKEY,“ says Ralph Parks, president of Foot Action, the secondlargest athleticshoe specialty retailer. “It looks better than 1997s, but Im not sure that core consumer is quite ready to jump back in.“Most important, Nike needs a new vision of itself and its brand. This task belongs
45、to Knight, who turned 60 a few weeks ago and says he plans to work until he dies. Thats a good thing, because the bosss favorite motto “There is no finish line“ seems more appropriate now than ever.（分数：5.00）(1).In America, Nikes core consumers are _. A. the best footballers B. the most popular baske
46、t ball stars C. the 12-to-24-year old youngsters D. the cool-conscious adults（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the word “gravitated“ mean in paragraph 3? A. Moved gradually and irresistibly. B. Got back to. C. Believed. D. Abandoned.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).One of the mistakes Nike made in Asia is _. A. it
47、 has not supplied the Asias market with enough low-priced products B. many Nikes own outlet stores in Asia cannot cooperate well with each other C. Nikes managers do not know Asias culture D. Nikes CEO, knight is overconfident that his company can always resist economic collapse（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).What does the a
