1、硕士研究生英语学位-5 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：1，分数：9.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questio
2、ns will be read once.（分数：9.00）(1). A. The woman was too tired to watch TV. B. The man asked the woman to change the channel. C. The woman decided not to watch TV. D. The man suggested that the woman should go to sleep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Go for a trip. B. Do some reading. C. Visit his relatives.
3、 D. Write his paper.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He will get his Ph. in two years. B. He has a lot of work to do in order to get his M. C. He will get his M. soon. D. He has enough trouble with another language.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. In awaiting room. B. In Chicago. C. In his office. D. At home.（分数：1.
4、00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. She doesnt want to lend the man any money. B. She is surprised that the man doesnt borrow the money from her. C. She is glad because she can show her favor by lending the man some money. D. She is well aware that the man can only get the money from her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. Jul
5、y 11th. B. July 27th. C. August 10th. D. August 24th.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. At the drug store. B. In the hall. C. From a machine. D. In a store.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. He wants her to hand in her paper immediately. B. He is interested only in his ideas. C. He will accept a late paper from her. D.
6、 He will not accept a late paper from her.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. The woman answered the question correctly. B. The woman didnt begin the test on time. C. The woman can correct her mistake later. D. The woman cant change her answer now.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)Directions: In th
7、is section you will hear two mini-talks. At the end of each talk, there will be some questions. Both the talks and the questions will be read only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause.（分数：3.00）(1).Why did man have no track of his target at a close range when using a sho
8、rt bow? A. Because it was too heavy. B. Because it did not bend easily. C. Because it did not shoot far. D. Because its string was short.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).What does the passage tell us about long bow? A. It went out of use 300 years ago. B. It was invented after the short bow. C. It was discovere
9、d before fire and the wheel. D. Its still in use today.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What do we know about modem bows? A. They are accurate and easy to pull. B. Their shooting range is 40 yards. C. They are usually used indoors. D. They took 100 years to develop.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：3.00）(1).When was John Le
10、nnon killed by his own fan? A. On December 8,1980. B. On October 7,1981. C. On November 9,1983. D. On December 8,1984.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).How old was Mark David Chapman when he shot at John Lennon? A. 25 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 23 years old. D. 24 years old.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Who is Dan Fo
11、gelberg? A. A singer song writer. B. A director singer. C. A composer songwriter. D. An actor singer.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Directions: In this section, you will hear a talk. Answer the questions below. You will hear the recording twice. At the end of the talk there will be a
12、3-minute pause, during which time you are asked to write down your answers briefly on the Answer Sheet.（分数：5.00）(1).A report by the United Nations Environment Program says Africa faces severe _ unless urgent action is taken.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).It says Africa faces increases in air and water pollutio
13、n, _, water shortages and wildlife losses.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Experts say there will be many new threats during the next thirty years. They include climate change, the spread of _ and animals, uncontrolled expansion of cities and pollution from cars and industry.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Records show that
14、 has been _ decreasing since 1968.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).They say more could be done to reduce _, increase aid and help give local communities more power.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、BPART VOCABULA(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.Their Uattempts/U to evade taxes turned out to be futile. A. intention
15、s B. ideas C. opinions D. efforts（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.As soon as he was confronted with the evidence, he Uconfessed/U his quilt. A. showed B. admitted C. told D. claimed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.Mr. Carson thought he Uwas entitled to/U more assistance from the government. A. had received B. had a right to C.
16、 would D. might apply for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.He volunteered to work in poor medicine-Udeficit/U area after graduating from the medical school. A. deficient B. sufficient C. rare D. needed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.The principal difference between singing and speaking is that in singing vowel sounds are Usust
17、ained/U and given a precise pitch. A. prolonged B. refined C. lowered D. analyzed（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.People who smoke too much are Uapparently/U at risk of disease. A. greatly B. distinctly C. mostly D. permanently（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.UJabbing/U the eye with a sharp instrument may cause intense pain. A
18、. Sticking B. Poking C. Hitting D. Examining（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.A careful Uscreening/U of the disease will lessen the patients anxiety. A. showing B. hiding C. investigation D. projection（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.It is suggested by the authors of the paper that their subjects are more Uprone/U to get heart
19、disease than other groups. A. sure B. possible C. likely D. prompt（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.They consider the need of individuals Usubordinated/U to that of the community. A. less important B. more important C. inferior D. superior（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.七、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.A _ division of labor has
20、 contributed most to the increase of production, promoted general welfare, and raised the standard of living in industrial countries. A. complicated B. complex C. sophisticated D. regular（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _ the ri
21、sks and benefits. A. weighing B. valuing C. evaluating D. distinguishing（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.13.The magician picked several people _ from the spectators and asked them to help him with the performance. A. by chance B. at random C. on occasion D. on average（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Although sports _ the househ
22、old, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine. A. overwhelmed B. affected C. dominated D. influenced（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Many doctors have become _ with the possible long-term effects of birth control pills. A. sensible B. anxious C. aware D. concerned（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D
23、.16.With the pace of change quickening, more and more scientists find it hard to keep up with the latest developments even in their own _. A. disciplines B. institutes C. perspective D. horizon（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.The risk of chemotherapy must therefore be carefully _ the chances of spontaneous regre
24、ssion. A. conflicted with B. compared to C. reconciled with D. weighed against（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Free breakfast is a small amount of money when you consider that it can be the difference between doing well in school or having your mind _ because youre hungry. A. dispersed B. disturbed C. distracted
25、 D. discouraged（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The hospital, though very new or young in its age, was somehow able to _ the severe medicine shortage. A. sustain B. suspend C. tolerate D. detain（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _ conditions or eve
26、nts. A. in response to B. in favor of C. in contrast to D. in excess of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.八、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the
27、 passage.“Intelligence“ at best is an assumptive construct the meaning of the word has never been clear. There is U U 1 /U /Uagreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than is on how to interpret or elegy them. U U 2 /U /Uit is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is o
28、ne who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical U U 3 /U /Uin solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a childs capacity for learning, U U 4 /U /Ufor learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure
29、character, social adjustment physical U U 5 /U /U, manual skills, or artistic abilities. It was not designed for such purposes. To criticize it for such failure is roughly U U 6 /U /Uto criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to U U 7 /U /Uis that the assess
30、ment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair. We must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid“ or “fair“ comparison. U U 8 /U /Uthis, any test performed involves at least three factors: the U U 9 /U /Uto do ones best, the knowl
31、edge required for understanding what you have to do, and the U U 10 /U /Uability to do it. The first tow must be equal for all that are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made.（分数：10.00）(1). A. too much B. less C. more D. so much（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. So B. But C.
32、Otherwise D. Even（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. formulas B. marks C. symbols D. signals（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. specially B. specifically C. evenly D. particularly（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. endurance B. durability C. figure D. elasticity（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. comparative B. comparable C. incompatible D. c
33、omparing（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. spot B. identify C. detect D. notice（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. In line with B. With respect to C. In spite of D. In contrast with（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(9). A. faculty B. facilities C. proficiency D. intention（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. intelligence B. intellect C. intellectua
34、l D. intellectually（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.九、BPART READING (总题数：6，分数：30.00)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five short passages. Read each passage carefully, and then do the questions that follow.Passage OneIn 1957, a doctor in Singapore noticed that hospitals were treating an unusual number
35、 of influenza-like cases. Influenza is sometimes called “flu“ or a “bad cold“. He took samples from the throats of patients and in his hospital was able to find the virus of this influenza.There are three main types of the influenza virus. The most important of these are type A and B, each of them h
36、aving several subgroups. With the instruments at the hospital the doctor recognized that the outbreak was due to a virus in group A, but he did not know the subgroup. Then he reported the outbreak to the World Health Organization in Geneva. WHO published the important news alongside reports of a sim
37、ilar outbreak in Hong Kong, where about 15%-20% the population became ill.As soon as the London doctors received the package of throat samples, doctors began the standard tests. They found that by reproducing itself with very high speed, the virus had grown more than a million times within two days.
38、 Continuing their careful tests, the doctors checked the effect of drugs against all the known subgroups of virus type A. None of them gave any protection. This, then, was something new, a new influenza virus, against which the people of the world had no help whatever.Having found the virus they wer
39、e working with, the two doctors now dropped it into the noses of some specially selected animals, which get influenza much as human beings do. In a short time, the usual signs of the disease appeared. These experiments proved that the new virus was easy to catch, but that it was not a killer. Scient
40、ists, like the general public, call it simply Asian flu.The first discovery of the virus, however, was made in China before the disease had appeared in other countries. Various report showed that the influenza outbreak started in China, probably in February of 1957. By the middle of March it had spr
41、ead all over China. The virus was found by Chinese doctors early in March. But China is not a member of the World Health Organization and therefore does not report outbreaks of disease to it. Not until two months later, when travellers, carried the virus into Hong Kong, from where it spread to Singa
42、pore, did the news of the outbreak reach the rest of the world. By this time it was well started on its way around the world.Thereafter, WHOs Weekly Reports described the steady spread of this great virus outbreak, which within four months swept through every continent.（分数：5.00）(1).The doctor in Sin
43、gapore performed a valuable service by _. A. finding the subgroup of the virus B. developing a cure C. keeping his patients apart from others D. reporting the outbreak to Geneva（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The type of influenza discussed in this story _. A. had been classified years before B. could not be c
44、ured by any known drug C. could be prevented from spreading D. could not affect adults（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).In order to keep track of a disease such as influenza, WHO must have _. A. highly trained experts B. co-operation from every doctor C. good reporting services D. time to study the facts（分数：1.00
45、）A.B.C.D.(4).The experiments on animals proved that this type of influenza was easy to catch _. A. and could possibly cause death B. and had rather mild effects C. but was not deadly D. and did not have the usual signs（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The purpose of the article is to _. A. report on a new influe
46、nza virus B. show international co-operation is important to progress C. comment on the discovery of an anti-influenza virus D. prove the bad effects of travelling（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.Passage TwoThe book Love and Its Place in Nature observed that without love children tend to die. And Ashley Montagu not
47、ed British-born Child went so far as to say: “The child who has not been loved is biochemically, physiologically, and psychologically very different from the one whom has been loved. The former even grows differently from the latter.“The Toronto Star reported on a study that reached similar conclusions. It said:
