1、硕士研究生英语学位真题 2006 年 6 月及答案解析(总分：90.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPART LISTENIN(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BSection A/B(总题数：2，分数：9.00)（分数：5.00）(1). A. He has spent many days writing his linguistics term paper. B. He spent one day working on his linguistics term paper. C. His term paper on linguistics was done yesterday. D. H
2、is linguistic term paper was due several days before yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. There will be many people at the party. B. The man will do his assignment before the party. C. Shes not going to the party. D. The man wont be able to go to the party.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. He isnt serious abou
3、t the expedition. B. It will cost him a lot of money. C. Other people paid for his airfare. D. It isnt fair for him to go alone.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. The Personnel Manager is not here. B. Mr. Smith is the Personnel Manager. C. The Personnel Manager is on vacation. D. Mrs. Jones is the new Personn
4、el Manager.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. In a garden B. In an orchard C. In a shop D. In a kitchen.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.（分数：4.00）(1). A. Half a month B. One and a half months C. Two months D. Two and a half months（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Avenues run east and west. B. Streets are in the downtown area. C. Aven
5、ues run north and south. D. Streets are in the west side of the New Work.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Pick up the man at 5:00. B. Meet her friends at the restaurant. C. Make dinner for the man. D. Do her errands after dinner.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. It will be ready by three oclock today. B. It can be p
6、icked up at two oclock tomorrow. C. It will be ready in two hours. D. Only two rolls will be ready on time.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、BSection B/B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Mini-talk One(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A.24 times B.46 times C. 68 times D.About 10 times（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Dreams show people are worki
7、ng at night. B. Dreams help people look at daily-life situations and fears. C. Dreams can help us solve our problems. D. Dreams allow- us to have different personalities.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. King and queen=our parents. B. Small animals=children. C. A long journey=worries about the dead D. Crossi
8、ng a river=making an important decision.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.五、Mini-talk Two(总题数：1，分数：3.00)（分数：3.00）(1). A. 400 B. 1400 C. 4000 D. 4400（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. Drive in a straight-line B. Walk along a white line. C. Pass the breath test D. All of the above（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. Walking to work B. Rece
9、iving a fine C. Being not allowed to drive for a while. D. Paying more for his insurance.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).Lecture Topic（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Step 1（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Step 2（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Step 3（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Step 4（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、BPART VOCABULA(总题
10、数：0，分数：0.00)八、BSection A/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)1.The girl was fortune enough to live under the care of an Uinvolved/U father and a loving mother. A. sympathetic B. convicted C. concerned D. separated（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.2.There is Ucompelling/U evidence that pollution is responsible for many deadly diseases,
11、 such as cancer. A. convincing B. controversial C. consistent D. contradictory（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.3.The advantage of the latest model will Umanifest/U itself in improved efficiency and protection of eye-sight. A. invest B. concentrate C. plunge D. exhibit（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.4.All the recommendations and a
12、dvice will be considered Uin earnest/U before any action is taken. A. beforehand B. seriously C. unanimously D. enthusiastically（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.5.Sometimes you have to take what is said on line Uwith a grain of salt/U, otherwise there would be too much news. A. completely B. willingly C. theoretica
13、lly D. skeptically（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.6.Industrialized countries are on the Ucutting-edge/U of the trend of globalization that is spreading worldwide. A. extreme front B. effective quality C. underlying force D. fierce opponent.（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.7.The huge profit from patent rights forces many companies
14、 to develop new products Uon their own/U. A. secretly B. independently C. jointly D. readily（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.8.In spite of his Udiminishing/U influence, this senior scientists has a say in some important issues. A. expanding B. piercing C. decreasing D. lasting（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.9.It has been scientif
15、ically proved that man does have some Uinherent/U abilities that other species dont possess. A. genetic B. internal C. peculiar D. inborn（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.10.The young Galileo Ucarried on/U his experiments, turning a deaf ear to his fathers plea. A. suspended B. continued C. fulfilled D. completed.（分
16、数：0.50）A.B.C.D.九、BSection B/B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.Too much time has _ since we worked on this project. A. circulated B. elapsed C. occupied D. detached（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.12.The girl fresh from college finally received a job _ she had been expecting. A. request B. plea C. suggestion D. offer（分数：0.50）A.B.
17、C.D.13.However busy we are, well try to get back home _ the dinner on the eve of the Lunar New Year. A. in time for B. in exchange for C. in store for D. in return for（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.14.Some difficult choices involving life and death are simply outside the _ of economic analysis. A. dimension B. sc
18、ale C. domain D. space（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.15.Chinas economy, which was now on the brink of collapse, was beginning to _ after the implementation of reform and opening-up. A. pay off B. take off C. leave off D. drop off（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.16.After a month or so, she came to dislike the subject and wished s
19、he had not _ it A. put . up B. given . up C. taken . up D. made . up（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.17.It is considered a crime to _ an election of any kind by bribing voters. A. fabricate B. launch C. populate D. manipulate（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.18.Visitors to this plateau are likely to have a _ headache for the first
20、five years. A. splitting B. slapping C. slicing D. sprawling（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.19.The central government is intensifying efforts to popularize _ education in rural localities. A. voluntary B. impulsive C. instinctive D. compulsory（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.20.They are studying what kind of preferences might _ t
21、his surging demand for home-made TV sets. A. take a fancy to B. bring into play C. give rise to D. grow out of（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D.十、BPART CLOZE/(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Nobody likes taking exams; exams in your own language can be stressful enough but somehow exams in a foreign language always seem to cause more
22、 worry and anxiety. Well, the good news is that, if you U41/U some simple steps, taking English language exams can be really quite U42/U . It wont exactly be fun, but it certainly shouldnt give you too many headaches or sleepless nights.If you are planning to U43/U one of the well-known exams such a
23、s Cambridge First Certificate, you will probably find that theres a preparation course U44/U at a school near you. Check that the school has a good U45/U of exam success and that the teacher is U46/U . It is a good idea to ask if you will be given homework and U47/U your written work will be marked
24、by a teacher who knows the level of English U48/U by the exam.If you take an exam preparation course your teacher will give you all the information you need and you will find that U49/U in a class helps you to study more effectively. But you will still need to U50/U in a lot of work yourself (after
25、all, the teacher cant take the exam for you.)（分数：10.00）(1). A. mind B. walk C. follow D. keep（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2). A. fascinating B. painless C. enjoyable D. marvelous（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3). A. have B. prepare C. participate D. take（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4). A. possible B. available C. offering D. existing
26、（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5). A. management B. foundation C. expectation D. record（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6). A. experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. experiences（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(7). A. how B. that C. what D. whether（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(8). A. required B. determined C. corresponded D. accorded（分数：1.00）A.B.C.
27、D.(9). A. going B. coming C. being D. getting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(10). A. put B. act C. sit D. give（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十一、BPART READING (总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：6.00)There are over 6,000 different computer and online games in the world now. A segment of them are considered to be both educati
28、onal and harmlessly entertaining. One such game teaches geography, and another trains pilots. Others train the player in the logical thinking and problem solving. Some games may also help young people to become more computer literate, which is more important in this technology-driven era.But the dar
29、k side of the computer games has become more and more obvious. “A segment of games features anti-social themes of violence, sex and crude language,“ says David Walsh, president of the National Institute on Media and Family. “Unfortunately, its a segment that seems particularly popular with kids aged
30、 eight to fifteen.“One study showed that almost 80 percent of the computer and online games young people preferred contained violence. The investigators said “These are not just games anymore. These are learning machines. Were teaching kids in the most incredible manner what its like to pull the tri
31、gger. What they are not learning are the real-life consequences.“They also said “The new and more sophisticated games are even worse, because they have better graphics and allow the player to participate in even more realistic violent acts.“ In the game Carmageddon, for example, the player will have
32、 driven over and killed up to 33,000 people by the time all levels are completed. A description of the outcome of the game says: “Your victims not only squish under your tires and splatter blood on the windshield, they also get on their knee and beg for mercy, or commit suicide. If you like, you can
33、 also Udismember/U them.“Is all this simulated violence harmful? Approximately 3,000 different studies have been conducted on this subject. Many have suggested that there is a connection between violence in games and increased aggressiveness in the players.Some specialists downplay the influence of
34、the games, saying that other factors must be taken into consideration, such as the possibility that kids who already have violent tendencies are choosing such games. But could it be that violent games still play a contributing role? It seems unrealistic to insist that people are not influenced by wh
35、at they see. If that were true, why would the commercial world spend billions of dollars annually for television advertising?（分数：6.00）(1).Which of the following computer games is NOT mentioned as educational and harmlessly entertaining? A. Those that help people learn more about computers. B. Those
36、that teach the features of the earth. C. Those that provide special training for writers online. D. Those that provide special training for pilots.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to one study, most computer and online games _. A. allow the players to take part in killing acts. B. teach the players to
37、 be antisocial. C. make the players forget the real life results. D. that young people liked contain violence（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).What does the underlined word “dismember“ in Paragraph 4 mean? A. To kick somebody out. B. To cut somebody into pieces. C. To dismiss somebody D. To stab a knife into som
38、ebody（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Many studies have suggested that _. A. more and more young people enjoy cruel computer games. B. violence in computer games makes their players more aggressive. C. there are now far more incidents of violence due to computer games. D. simulated violence in computer games is
39、 different from real violence.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).The author uses “ television advertising“ as an example to show that _. A. other factors must be considered as possible causes of violence in real life. B. computer and online games are not the only cause of increased violence in real life. C. the c
40、ommercial world is contributing to the increased violence in real life. D. there is a close link between computer games and increased violence in real life.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(6).The best title for the passage is _. A. The Dark Side of Computer Games. B. Computer GamesAdvantages and Disadvantages C. T
41、he Development of Violent Computer Games. D. A Study on the Influence of Computer Games（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.十三、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：6.00)The collapse of the Earths magnetic field-which guards the planet and guides many of its creatures-appears to have started seriously about 150 years ago, the New York
42、Times reported last week.The fields strength has decreased by 10 or 15 percent so far and this has increased the debate over whether it signals a reversal of the planets lines of magnetic force.During a reversal, the main field weakens, almost vanishes, and reappears with opposite polarity. The tran
43、sition would take thousands of years. Once completed, compass needles that had pointed north would point south. A reversal could cause problems for both man and animals. Astronauts and satellites would have difficulties. Birds, fish and animals that rely on the magnetic field for navigation would fi
44、nd migration confusing. But experts said the effects would not be a big disaster; despite claims of doom and vague evidence of links between past field reversals and species extinctions.Although a total transition may be hundreds or thousands of years away, the rapid decline in magnetic strength is
45、already affecting satellites. Last month, the European Space Agency approved the worlds largest effort at tracking the fields shifts. A group of new satellites, called Swarm, is to monitor the collapsing field with far greater precision. “We want to get some idea of how this would evolve in the near
46、 future, just like people trying to predict the weather,“ said Gauthier Hulot, a French geophysicist working on the satellite plan. “Im personally quite convinced we should be able to work out the first predictions by the end of the mission.“No matter what the new findings, the public has no reason
47、to panic. Even if a transition is coming on its way, it might take 2,000 years to mature. The last one took place 780,000 years ago, when early humans were learning how to make stone tools. Deep inside the Earth flow hot currents of melted iron. This mechanical energy creates electromagnetism. The process is known as the geophysical generator. In a cars generator, the same principle turns
