1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-31 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1 部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Ambition is a characteristic of all successful businessmen.（分数：1.00）A.factorB.featureC.signD.symbol2.The nursery is bright and cheerful.（分数：1.00）A.pleasantB.colorfulC.fashionableD.unforgettable3.Many teachers dont l
2、ike to use up-to-date textbooks in their classes.（分数：1.00）A.oddB.modernC.oldD.interesting4.I could recognize the old car at a glance.（分数：1.00）A.squareB.featureC.flameD.glimpse5.I hope you have left none of your belongings in the hotel.（分数：1.00）A.documentsB.possessionsC.childrenD.clothes6.She gave up
3、 her job to look after her invalid mother.（分数：1.00）A.quittedB.lostC.pausedD.retired7.Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes.（分数：1.00）A.SimuhaneousiyB.AlmostC.AbsolutelyD.Basically8.All living organisms, regardless of their
4、 unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.（分数：1.00）A.as result ofB.consideringC.on purposeD.whatever9.We want to know his family background.（分数：1.00）A.relationshipsB.membersC.troublesD.income10.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes
5、dont fit him any more.（分数：1.00）A.put offB.put downC.put onD.put up11.The immense change of the city astonished every member of the conference.（分数：1.00）A.surprisedB.interestedC.boredD.excited12.While attempting to find a new route to India, Columbus discovered America by accident.（分数：1.00）A.sailingB.
6、failingC.tryingD.hoping13.It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.（分数：1.00）A.omitB.explainC.inventD.shorten14.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.（分数：1.00）A.demandB.rely onC.prepare forD.create15.The mail was delayed for two days because of the snow-sto
7、rm.（分数：1.00）A.held inB.held upC.held downD.held off二、B第 2 部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。An Awful AfternoonSometimes I feel that being the mother of three small children is like running a large circus(马戏团). One afternoon last week, my three sons were playing peacefull
8、y in the back-yard, throwing the ball from one to the other. I jumped at the chance to talk to one of my friends on the phone, but before I got to the phone, I could tell that the boys had begun to quarrel with each other over something. I rushed out to make peace, but before I got there, Charles ha
9、d begun to fight over this. Even David, the oldest boy, who wont usually fight with anybody over anything, was involved. First, I made them stop fighting, and then I examined Marks eye. I decided that it wasnt going to develop into a black eye, but I felt that they should suffer at least a little fo
10、r what they had done. “Im going to speak to your father about these when he comes home tonight,“ I said. “He and I will think of how to punish you. “ Things were pretty quiet after that for about half an hour, and then Charles broke a glass in the kitchen sink, and at almost the same moment, Mark fe
11、ll out of the apple tree. I suppose I will be able to laugh at all these things someday. In the meantime, I just pray to heaven for patience. （分数：7.00）(1).The mother of the three children is the manager of a large circus.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(2).The mother was about to call her
12、 friend when the three boys started argue with each other about something in the backyard.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(3).Charles hit David in the eye.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(4).The father went abroad on business and would return the next day.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BW
13、rong C.CNot mentioned(5).It is not easy to look after three small children because something always happens unexpected to them.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(6).David was the quietest of the three boys.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned(7).When the mother saw her son fall out t
14、he apple tree, she laughed at him.（分数：1.00）A.ARight B.BWrong C.CNot mentioned三、B第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：2，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1) 第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段每段选择一个正确的小标题；(2) 第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项分别完成每个句子。1Womens rights are guarantees of political, social, and economic equality for
15、women in a society that traditionally gives more power and freedom to men. Among these rights are control of property, equality of opportunity in education and employment, right of voting, and freedom of marriage. Today, complete political, economic, and social equality with men re-mains to be achie
16、ved. 2Male control was obvious from the time of the earliest written historical records, probably as a result of mens role in hunting and warfare. The belief that women were naturally weaker and inferior to men was also found in god-centered religions. Therefore, in most traditional societies, women
17、 generally were at a disadvantage. Their education was limited to learning domestic skills, and they had no access to positions of power. A woman had no legal control over her person, her own land and money, or her children. 3The Age of Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, which caused econo
18、mic and social progress, provided a favorable climate for the rise of womens rights movement in the late 18th and 19th century. In 1848 more than 100 persons held the first womens rights convention in New York, and the feminists demanded equal rights, including the vote. 4In the late 1960s women mad
19、e up about 40 percent of the work force in England, France, Germany, and the United States. This figure rose to more than 50 percent by the mid-1981s. A commission under the President was established in 1960 to consider equal opportunities for women. Acts of Congress entitled them to equality in edu
20、cation, employment, and legal rights. In 1964 the Civil Rights Act, initially-intended only for blacks was extended to women. 5The obiectives of the womens movement included equal pay for equal work, federal sup-port for day-care centers, recognition of lesbian(女性同性恋) rights, making abortion legal,
21、and the focus of serious attention on the problems of forced sex relations, wife and child beating, and discrimination against older and minority women. AGoals BHistory of Womens Rights Movement CStart of Womens Rights Movement DTraditional Status of Women ERights of Women FDevelopment （分数：4.00）(1).
22、Paragraph 2_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Paragraph 3_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5_（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_Alate 18th century Bequal education and employment with men Cweaker and lower in social position Dearly 20th century Eher children Fthe rights of voting （分数：4.00）(1).In some re
23、ligions, women were considered_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Traditionally the law did not allow women to have the control over_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Womens rights movement started in the_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Acts of Congress gave women the right of_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4 部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3 篇短文，每
24、篇短文后有 5 道题，每题后面有 4 个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4 个选项中选 1 个最佳答案。B第一篇/BThe Beginning of American LiteratureAmerican has always been a land of beginnings. After Europeansiscovered America in the fifteenth century, the mysterious New World became for many people a genuine hope of a new life, an escape fr
25、om poverty and persecution, a chance to start again. We can say that, as nation, America begins with that hope. When, however, does American literature begin? American literature begins with American experiences. Long before the first colonists arrived, before Christopher Columbus, before the Northm
26、en who found America about the year 1,000, Native Americans lived here. Each tribes literature was tightly woven into the fabric of daily life and reflected the unmistakably American experience of lining with the land. Another kind of experience, one filled with fear and excitement, found its expres
27、sion in the reports that Columbus and other explorers sent home in Spain, France and England. In addition, the journals of the people who lived and died in the New England wilderness tell unforgettable tales of hard and sometimes heartbreaking experiences of those early years. Experience, then, is t
28、he key to early American literature. The New World provided a great variety of experiences, and these experiences demanded a wide variety of expressions by an even wider variety of early American writers. These writers included John Smith, who spent only two-and a half years on the American continen
29、t. They included Jonathan Edwards and William Byrd, who thought of themselves as British subjects, never suspecting a revolution that would create a United States of America with a literature of its own. American Indians, explorers, Puritan ministers, frontier wives, plantation owner-they are all th
30、e creators of the first American literature. （分数：15.00）(1).What does that hope in the first paragraph refer to?（分数：3.00）A.The hope that America would be discovered.B.The hope to start a new iife.C.The hope to see the mysteries of the New World.D.The hope to find poverty here.(2).When did American li
31、terature begin?（分数：3.00）A.Before the American natives lived there.B.When Columbus and other explorers sent reports back home.C.When the Northmen found America in about 1,000.D.Long before the year 1,000.(3).What can we learn from the literature of the tribes of the native Americans?（分数：3.00）A.About
32、the everyday life of the native Americans.B.About the arrival of Columbus.C.About the experience of the first European settlers.D.About the experience of those who died in the New England wilderness.(4).The main purpose of the last paragraph is to tell the readers that（分数：3.00）A.in the early days mo
33、st American writers were from Great Britain.B.people with rich life experiences became writers.C.there were many writers in the early days of American history.D.early-day experience provided the foundation for American literature.(5).According to the last paragraph, which of the following statements
34、 is true about American literature?（分数：3.00）A.Some British writers started American literature.B.Early-day American literature is a reflection of the boring life then.C.Some British writers bad doubts about the future of American literature.D.Some British writers had great confidence in the future o
35、f American literature.B第二篇/BThanksgiving DayThe American Thanksgiving Day celebration goes back to 1621. In that year, a special dinner was prepared in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The people who had settled there had left England because they were forbidden to keep their religious belief. They came to
36、the new land and faced difficulties in sailing across the ocean. The ship which carried them was called “the Mayflower“. The North Atlantic was hard to travel. There were bad storms and huge waves. With the help of the Indians, they learned to live in the new land. These Puritans, as they were calle
37、d, had much to be thankful for. They could enjoy religious freedom. They learned how to grow their crops in accordance with the climate and soil. Now when they selected the fourth Thursday of November for their Thanksgiving celebration, they invited their neighbors, the Indians, to join them in dinn
38、er. They also wanted to pray God for the new life. They recalled the group of 102 men, women and children who left England. They remembered those who did not liv tosee the shores of Massachusetts. They thought of the 65 days journey which tested their strength. （分数：15.00）(1).The first celebration of
39、 a day of Thanksgiving is appronimately about_.（分数：3.00）A.100 years oldB.200 years oldC.300 years oldD.400 years old(2).Why had they left England?（分数：3.00）A.Because of religious problem.B.To set up a new religion.C.To learn new farming.D.Because of the Indians.(3).The climate and soil in Massachuset
40、ts are_.（分数：3.00）A.similar to that of EnglandB.different from that of EnglandC.similar to that of PlymouthD.different from that of Plymouth(4).They gave thanks while remembering_.（分数：3.00）A.the new society of IndiansB.their friends who died on the way to the new landC.their former religionD.to invit
41、e the Indians(5).How long did the trip last?（分数：3.00）A.6 weeks.B.2 months or more.C.Half a year.D.102 days.B第三篇/BThe Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games (奥林匹克运动会) are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete (
42、竞赛) for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals(奖牌) and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters. The Olympic Games always start in
43、 a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony(仪式) and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held-the host country-marches in
44、last. The runner with the Olympic torch (火炬) then enters the stadium(体育场) and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath (誓言) on behalf of all the competitors(竞赛者). The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium the host count
45、ry puts on a wonderful display. The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field (田径) , but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take pa
46、rt in a different sport-riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded (颁发) for the individual winners and for national teams. More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no
47、longer held in the Oiympics. Womens swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the
48、 men. （分数：15.00）(1).What is the basic honor in taking part in the Olympic Games?（分数：3.00）A.To win medals.B.To break world record.C.To win first places.D.To take part in the Games.(2).What is the most obvious feature of the parade in the opening ceremony?（分数：3.00）A.Runners enter the stadium with torches.B.Teams of different countries put on a wonderful display.C.The host country marches in last.D.There must be both men and women in all teams.(3).All of the following are done in the opening ceremony except_.（分数：3.00）A.the lighting of the flame with the Olympic torchB.the showing of
