1、职称英语卫生类 C级-24 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Water is one of the most abundant but also one of the most wanted substances on Earth.（分数：1.00）A.ampleB.multipleC.adequateD.plentiful2.The rising cost of living is as hard on country families as on city families.（分数：1.00）A.na
2、tionB.countrysideC.stateD.province3.The branch of the bank where she worked was not in the center of the city.（分数：1.00）A.divisionB.treeC.leafD.trunk4.I sat near the entrance for a long time expecting him, but he didnt arrive.（分数：1.00）A.waiting forB.waitingC.looking forD.watching5.He confesses that h
3、e has done it.（分数：1.00）A.admitsB.allegesC.agreesD.answers6.Firewood is scarce in many parts of the world.（分数：1.00）A.hard to sellB.easy to makeC.hard to findD.easy to store7.When an organization acquires a computer system, it decides precisely what forms of input would be most favorable.（分数：1.00）A.in
4、expressiveB.beneficialC.defensiveD.essential8.He was given a present in acknowledgement of his work for the business.（分数：1.00）A.honourB.realizationC.encouragementD.recognition9.It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.（分数：1.00）A.frighteningB.shockingC.foolishD.amusing10.The mail was delayed for
5、 a week because of the flood.（分数：1.00）A.held inB.held onC.held offD.held down11.Young people all over the world are fascinated by science.（分数：1.00）A.confusedB.inspiredC.frustratedD.attracted12.She gave up her job to look after her invalid mother.（分数：1.00）A.quittedB.lostC.pausedD.retired13.Some stret
6、ches of Florida resemble West Africa.（分数：1.00）A.deal withB.look likeC.allow immigration fromD.look down upon14.We would much appreciate it if you could do us a favor.（分数：1.00）A.enjoyB.be surprised byC.be astonished byD.be thankful for15.The new car at the motor-show was a very Uunusual/U shape. A. r
7、are g. common C. strange D. curious（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。Before any period of exercise it is well worth spending two or three minutes warming up with a series of simple stretching exercises. This not only helps your joints(关节) to move ea
8、sily but also prepares all your muscle groups for more energetic activity. It is rather like a cat stretching itself before it springs into action. Here are four movements to do in an easy and unhurried way, gently stretching each action without forcing it. Repeat each movement ten times, breathing
9、normally throughout. Standing with your feet apart, push both arms out straight in front of you, fingertips touching. Raise them above your head, then down to the sides pushing each arm backwards at the same time. Standing with your feet apart, and hands on hips(臀部). Tip your head back and look stra
10、ight up to the ceiling. Roll your head round slowly to face the right, then the floor, then the left, and finally up at the ceiling again. Repeat in the other direction. Standing with your feet apart and hands on your sides, lean first to the right and then to the left, sliding the hand down the sid
11、e of the leg. Standing feet apart and arms out straight in front, with your eyes fixed on your right hands, swing your right arm round to the right, keeping it straight, as far as it will go. Return it to the front and repeat with the left arm.（分数：7.00）(1).Before exercise. Youd better do something t
12、o warm up first.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).Without warming up, youll easily get hart when doing exercise.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).When warming up, youll breathe a little bit faster.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Jumping is a
13、 good way to relax.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Cats like to stretch because it makes them feel comfortable.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).This series of stretching exercise contains four movements.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).Doi
14、ng the exercise ten times each day can improve your health.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务：(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。1. Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washing
15、ton College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many smoker say, smoking helps them “think and concentrate.“ Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺)of cigarettes through a series of tests.2. In the first test, each subject(试验对象)sat before a compu
16、ter screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target letter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well.3. The next test was more complex, requiring all to see sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant
17、 one of the letters transformed into a different one. Nonsmokers were faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine(尼古丁), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers.4. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than a
18、ctive smokers.5. The fourth test required people to read a passage, then answer questions about it, Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended no
19、t only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating important information from insignificant details.6. “As our tests became more complex.“ Sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins.“ He predicts, “smokers might perform adequately at many jobs-
20、until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately if no problems arose, but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity.“（分数：8.00）(1).Para 1 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).Para 2 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Para 5 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Para 6 _. A. The first test.（分数：1.
21、00）填空项 1:_(5).Active smokers are faster than deprived smokers under the stimulation of _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).Smoking might destroy pilots _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).In the first test, all the subjects are required to sit before a _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).The purpose of the third test is to test subjects _.
22、A. computer screen（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BThe world is known to us through many senses, not just hearing, smell, vision, and at close range, touch and taste.Our skins let us know whether the air is mois
23、t or dry, whether surfaces are wet without being sticky or slippery. From the uniformity of slight pressure, we can be aware how deeply a finger is thrust into water at body temperature, even if the finger is enclosed in a rubber glove that keeps the skin completely dry. Many other animals, with hig
24、hly sensitive skins, appear to be able to learn still more about their environment. Often they do so without employing any of the five senses.By observing the capabilities of other members of the animal kingdom, we come to realize that a human being has far more possibilities than are utilized. We n
25、eglect ever so many of our senses in concentrating on the five major ones. At the same time, a comparison between animals and man draws attention to the limitations of each sense. The part of the spectrum(光谱)seen by color-conscious man as red is non-existent for honey-bees. But a bee can see far mor
26、e in flowers than we, because the ultra-violet(紫外线)to which our eyes are blind is a stimulating(刺激的)part of the insects spectrum, and, for honeybees at least, constitutes a separate color.（分数：15.00）(1).We can realize how deeply a finger is put into water at body temperature _.（分数：3.00）A.through skin
27、 contactB.from the even distribution of pressureC.from the sense of direct touchD.through the difference in temperature(2).What is the main idea of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Man has not fully utilized all his senses.B.Man is not as good as animals in learning about the environment.C.All senses have the
28、ir limitations.D.Insects are more sensitive to colors than man.(3).From the passage, we realize that _.（分数：3.00）A.man possesses a few more senses than animalsB.man possesses as many senses as animalsC.man has fully utilized his sensesD.man possesses far more senses than the five major ones(4).The ph
29、rase “sensitive skins“ (Para. 2) most probably means _.（分数：3.00）A.skins that are completely dryB.skins that are sticky or slipperyC.skins that are delicateD.skins that are quick to feel and respond(5).Which of the following is TRUE?（分数：3.00）A.Man is sensitive to the ultra-violet.B.Man is more color-
30、conscious than the honey-bee.C.The honey-bee is blind to red.D.The honey-bee can see far more colors than man.B第二篇/BMoods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing ones outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Thats great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you
31、 are sad, anxious, angry or simply lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology(药理学)offers an abundance of tranquilizers(安眠药), anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people dont realize, however
32、, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, dont head for the drug-store, try the following
33、approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic(增氧健身的)exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a had mood. “If you could keep the exercise, youd be in high spirits,“ says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.Researchers have explained biochemical and various
34、 other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise-running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities that boost the heart rate, increase circulation and i
35、mprove the bodys utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three to five times a week.（分数：15.00）(1).What is the main subject of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.How to beat a bad mood.B.How to do physical exercises.C.How to talk bad moods out.D.How to be involved in aerobic exercise.(2
36、).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：3.00）A.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC.some drugs are more effective than physical exercisesD.a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood(3).“Fee
37、l out of sorts“, as it is used in the second paragraph, could best be replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.are in a bad moodB.search for tranquilizersC.in a good moodD.feel very pleasant(4).According to the passage, which of the following is not true?（分数：3.00）A.Moods influence ones emotions.B.To talk them out i
38、n a bad mood is good though no one listens.C.Aerobic exercise is an efficient and nonpoisonous way to cure for a bad mood.D.There are several ways to cure for a bad mood.(5).Which of the following can best describe the issue of the passage?（分数：3.00）A.Problems are firstly put forwards and then ways t
39、o solve them are given.B.The passage explains a method.C.The passage is organized in the order of time.D.Some arguments are discussed in the passage.B第三篇/BPriscilla Ouchidas “energy-efficient“ house turned out to be a horrible dream. When she and her engineer husband married a few years ago, they bu
40、ilt a 100,000, three-bedroom home in California. Tightly sealed to prevent air leaks, the house was equipped with small double-parted (双层玻璃) windows and several other energy-saving features. Problems began as soon as the couple moved in, however. Priscillas eyes burned. Her throat was constantly dry
41、. She suffered from headaches and could hardly sleep. It was as though she had suddenly developed a strange illness.Experts finally traced the cause of her illness. The level of formaldehyde(甲醛)gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards for chemical workers. The source of
42、the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.The Ouchidas are victims of indoor air pollution, which is not given sufficient attention partly because of the nations drive to save energy. The problem itself isnt new. “The indoor environment was dirty long before energy conservation ca
43、me along.“ Says Moschandreas, a pollution scientist at Geomet Technologies in Maryland. “Energy con- servation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.“The problem appears to be more troublesome in newly constructed homes rather than old ones. Back in the days when energy was cheap, hom
44、e builders didnt worry much about unsealed cracks. Because of such leaks, the air in an average home was replaced by fresh outdoor air about once an hour. As a result, pollutants generated in most households seldom built up to dangerous levels.（分数：15.00）(1).It can be learned from the passage that th
45、e Ouchidas house _.（分数：3.00）A.is well worth the money spent on its constructionB.is almost faultless from the point of energy conservationC.failed to meet energy conservation standardsD.Was designed and constructed in a scientific way(2).What made the Ouchidas new house a horrible dream?（分数：3.00）A.L
46、ack of fresh air.B.Poor quality of building materials.C.Gas leakage in the kitchen.D.The newly painted walls.(3).The word “accentuate“ (Para. 3) most probably means“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.relieveB.accelerateC.worsenD.improve(4).Why were cracks in old houses not a big concern?（分数：3.00）A.Because indoor cleanl
47、iness was not emphasized.B.Because energy used to be inexpensive.C.Because environmental protection was given top priority.D.Because they were technical unavoidable.(5).This passage is most probably taken from an article entitled“ _“.（分数：3.00）A.Energy ConservationB.House Building CrisisC.Air polluti
48、on IndoorsD.Traps in Building Conservation五、B第 5部分：补全对话/B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5处空白，文章后有 6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Increasingly, over the past ten years, people-especially young people-have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.Natural food
