1、职称英语综合类 C 级模拟 73 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第 1 部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.He confesses that he has done it. _（分数：1.00）A.agreesB.allegesC.admitsD.answers2.I was most surprised to hear Susan“s marriage. _（分数：1.00）A.veryB.reallyC.moreD.least3.In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. _（分数
2、：1.00）A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event4.Who is the head of this delegation? _（分数：1.00）A.captainB.leaderC.bestD.capital5.Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized branches. _（分数：1.00）A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.inevitably6.Almost ev
3、eryone at the meeting has different views . _（分数：1.00）A.sceneryB.sightC.understandingsD.opinions7.Techniques to employ the energy of the sun are being developed. _（分数：1.00）A.convertB.storeC.useD.receive8.Don“t be afraid . I am not going to hurt you. _（分数：1.00）A.fearB.astonishedC.shockedD.frightened9
4、.The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle . _（分数：1.00）A.factB.mysteryC.statementD.game10.We cannot go on quarrelling like this. _（分数：1.00）A.chooseB.prepareC.continueD.advise11.The story was very touching . _（分数：1.00）A.inspiringB.boringC.movingD.absorbing12.The game requires us to find
5、out two simple but effective ways to solve this problem. _（分数：1.00）A.efficientB.cleverC.stupidD.easy13.The government is debating the education laws. _（分数：1.00）A.discussingB.defeatingC.delayingD.declining14.If no one objects , Mr.Ben will be the next chairman. _（分数：1.00）A.disagreesB.approvesC.reject
6、sD.refuses15.He achieved success through hard work. _（分数：1.00）A.reachedB.reapedC.attainedD.took二、第 2 部分：阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：7.00)A Pay Rise or Not?“Unless I get a rise. I“ll have a talk with the boss, Henry Manley,“ George Strong said to himself. George liked his job and he liked the town he lived in, but
7、 his wife kept telling him that his pay was not enough to meet the needs of the family. That was why he was thinking of taking a job in Birmingham, a nearby city about 50 miles away. He had been offered a job in a factory there, and the pay was far better. George lived in Wyeford, a medium-sized tow
8、n. He really liked the place and didn“t like the idea of moving somewhere else, but if he took the job in Birmingham, he would have to move his family there. Henry Manley was the manager of a small company manufacturing electric motors. The company was in deep trouble because, among other reasons, t
9、he Japanese were selling such things at very low prices. As a result, Manley had to cut his own prices and profits as well. Otherwise he would not get any orders at all. Even then, orders were still not coming in fast enough, so that there was no money for raises (加工资) for his workers. Somehow, he h
10、ad to struggle along and keep his best workers as well. He sighed. Just then the phone rang. His secretary told him that George Strong wanted to see him as soon as possible. Manley sighed again. He could guess what it was about. George Strong was a very young engineer. The company had no future unle
11、ss it could attract and keep men like him. Manley rubbed his forehead (前额); his problems seemed endless.（分数：7.00）(1).Henry Manley was already deeply in debt. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(2).The job that had been offered to George in Birmingham paid better. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not me
12、ntioned(3).If George took the job in Birmingham, he would have to leave his family in Wyeford. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(4).Henry Manley“s company was in deep trouble. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(5).Henry Manley“s company was making enough profits to raise the workers“ wage
13、s. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(6).Henry Manley had no idea at all why George Strong wanted to see him. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned(7).George Strong was the best engineer in Henry Manley“s company. _（分数：1.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned三、第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)The Fri
14、dge1 The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator.“ 2 In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream m
15、an delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country
16、. 3 The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast variety of well-tried techniques already existednatural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling. 4 What refrigeration did promote was marketingmarketing hardware and electricity, ma
17、rketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price. 5 Consequently, most of the world“s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unne
18、cessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expanse, busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated housewhile outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. 6 The fridge“s effect upon the environment has been evident
19、, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don“t believe me, try it yourself. Invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers hut at least you“ll get ride of that terrible hum.（分数：8.00）(1).Paragraph 2 1 A. The invention of th
20、e fridge. B. The pollution caused by fridges. C. The widespread need for fridges. D. The days without the fridge. E. The waste of energy caused by fridges. F. The fridge“s contribution to commerce.（分数：1.00）(2).Paragraph 4 1（分数：1.00）(3).Paragraph 5 1（分数：1.00）(4).Paragraph 6 1（分数：1.00）(5).Before fridg
21、es came into use, it was still possible for people to have fresh foods because 1. A. milk, meat, vegetables, etc. were delivered B. it has promoted the sales of many kinds of commodities C. foods can be preserved D. most kids like iced soft drinks E. every housewife needs food F. the fridge produced
22、 when it is working（分数：1.00）(6).The invention of the fridge has not provided a new, economical way in which 1.（分数：1.00）(7).An important contribution made by the invention of the fridge is that 1.（分数：1.00）(8).If you stop using the fridge, at least you won“t be troubled by the noise 1.（分数：1.00）四、第 4 部
23、分：阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)His Own Way to Express LoveYesterday was our threeyear anniversary. We didn“t do anything romantic; we just walked hand in hand and talked about our past and the future. This was pretty much what I had expected. Andy is an unromantic guy: no sweet words or r
24、oses. Smart as he is, he is a little bit shy expressing his love. In contrast, I am an outspoken (直言不讳) girl who likes to show her feelings directly. So needless to say, I often feel that he is insensitive. I envy other girls who are surrounded by sweet words. I was in this sullen mood until I heard
25、 a beautiful sentence one day: “If one does not love you in the way you like, it does not mean that he does not love you.“ This simple but sensible sentence made me think about our happy days and recall his deep concern for me. One cold winter night, I got a high fever. He hurried to my dormitory an
26、d took me to the hospital. He was in such a hurry that he even forgot to wear socks. After arrival, he ran through the hospital handling all the formalities (手续). When I was put on a drip (点滴), he told me interesting stories to make me happy. Being held in his warm arms and listening to his tender (
27、温柔的) voice, I had never felt so safe and comfortable. Gradually, I fell asleep. When I woke up 15 minutes later, he was still mumbling (咕哝地说) to me. He explained that if he had stopped talking I would have woken up. At that moment, I found love in his eyes. Another time, I had a bad quarrel with my
28、best friend. Although I knew it was my fault, I refused to admit it. I was angry when he insisted I apologize to her. He said that it was difficult to admit a mistake, but this was what everyone should do. The next morning, I apologized to my friend and asked for her forgiveness. My unromantic boyfr
29、iend cares about my health like my father, understands me like my mother and helps me like my elder brother.（分数：15.00）(1).Who is Andy? _（分数：3.00）A.The writer“s father.B.The writer“s uncle.C.The writer“s elder brother.D.The writer“s boyfriend.(2).When did the writer and Andy fall in love? _（分数：3.00）A
30、.Three years ago.B.Two days ago.C.On a cold winter night.D.After a quarrel.(3).Which statement is true of the writer? _（分数：3.00）A.She likes running after romantic guys.B.She does not like sweet words.C.She likes expressing her feelings directly.D.She does not like roses.(4).The writer tells the read
31、er two stories to show that _.（分数：3.00）A.Andy is a romantic guyB.Andy has his own way to express loveC.Andy is an insensitive guyD.Andy is a foolish guy(5).The word “sullen“ in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“cheerful“B.“calm“C.“good“D.“bad“六、第二篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Debate on the En
32、glish LanguageA measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. The US Senate passed two declarations last week. One calls English the nation“s official language and the other says it is the “common and unifying (统一的)“ tongue. But Americans found themsel
33、ves divided on the issue. Since people worldwide know that most Americans speak only English, many can“t understand why the issue is so controversial (有争议的). “The discussion is related to fears of immigration issues,“ says Dick Tucker, a social scientist at Pittsburgh“s Carnegie Mellon University. “
34、It“s related to a worry about the changing demography (人口统计) of the US. It“s a worry about who will continue to have political and economic influence.“ In fact, the notion of protecting the language has been kicked around almost since the nation“s founding. John Adams lobbied (游说) in 1780 for the cr
35、eation of a national academy to correct and improve the English language. But his proposal died, since lawmakers saw it as a royalist (保皇主义者) attempt to define personal behavior. Since then, the country hasn“t had a national language, but the idea of recognizing the special status of English lived o
36、n. The emotions surrounding language resurface (再次浮现) not because people feel comfortable with English. It is more about the discomfort many Americans feel with the new languages, says Walt Wolfram, a professor at North Carolina State University. “Language is never about language,“ he says. Accordin
37、g to the 2000 US Census Bureau report, of 209 million Americans over 18 years old, 172 million speak only English at home. About 37 million speak languages other than English. Among them, 6.5 million speak poor English and 3.1 million don“t speak English at all.（分数：15.00）(1).What are the two declara
38、tions concerned with? _（分数：3.00）A.The status of the English language.B.The protection of new languages.C.The rights to speak one“s mother tongue.D.The improvement of the English language.(2).Who suggested in the 18th century that English should be protected? _（分数：3.00）A.Walt Wolfram.B.John Adams.C.R
39、oyalists.D.Dick Tucker.(3).Which of the following is the current debate NOT related to? _（分数：3.00）A.The immigration issues.B.The changing demography.C.The worry about the new languages.D.The US“s military strength.(4).Which statement is true according to the 2000 US Census Bureau report? _（分数：3.00）A
40、.172 million Americans speak only English in their workplaces.B.37 million Americans speak English.C.209 million Americans are above the age of 18.D.6.5 million Americans speak good English.(5).The phrase “kicked around“ (paragraph 4) could be best replaced by _.（分数：3.00）A.“invented“B.“formed“C.“sha
41、ped“D.“discussed“七、第三篇(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A Letter from AlanI have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parson“s Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town For me, Parson“s Place is special because it is a beautiful nat
42、ural area where local people can relax-the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It“s very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the nei
43、ghbourhood. I am also against this plan because it will cause traffic problems. How will the people from, the new houses travel to work? The motorway and the railway station are on the other side of town. Therefore, these people will have to drive through the town centre every time they go anywhere.
44、 The roads will always be full of traffic, there will be nowhere to park and the tourists who come to see our lovely old buildings will leave. Shops and hotels will lose business. If the town really needs more homes, the empty ground beside the railway station is a more suitable place. No doubt the
45、builders will make a lot of money by selling these houses. But, in my opinion, the average person will quickly be made poorer by this plan. As well as this, we will lose a very special place and our town will be much less pleasant. I am going to the local government offices on Monday morning to prot
46、est about this plan and I hope that your readers will join me there. We must make them stop this plan before it is too late.（分数：15.00）(1).Why has Alan written this letter? _（分数：3.00）A.To persuade the government to build new houses.B.To protest about a new motorway near the town.C.To encourage more p
47、eople in the town to use Parson“s Place.D.To inform other people about the builders“ plans.(2).In Alan“s opinion, why is Parson“s Place particularly important? _（分数：3.00）A.Because there“s a football ground nearby.B.Because lots of people live near it.C.Because it is a place near the town where peopl
48、e can enjoy nature.D.Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.(3).What will cause traffic jams? _（分数：3.00）A.Buildings on Parson“s Place.B.Building near the railway station.C.Travelers in the narrow streets.D.People going to the shops and hotels.(4).Alan says that ordinary peopl
49、e who live in the town will probably soon _.（分数：3.00）A.be able to buy new housesB.choose to live near the stationC.open new shops and hotelsD.have less money(5).Which of these posters has Alan made? _（分数：3.00）A.SAVE OUR SPORTS GROUNDB.SAY NO TO HOUSES ON PARSON“S PLACEC.WE NEED HOMES NOT HOTELSD.USE THE TRAIN NOT THE ROAD八、第 5 部分：补全短文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)New Changes in American LifeOnce it was possible to define
