1、专业英语八级（听力）-试卷163及答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task o
2、n ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._Survival of English LanguageI . Introduc
3、tionEnglish widespread in【T1】 1【T1】 2【T2】 3show(s)how English survived【T2】 4II. Five periods of its【T3】 5【T3】 61)410 CE to the mid-8 th century【T4】 7mercenaries coming and spreading their language among【T4】 8the Britonscenter of【T5】 9: York in Northumbia【T5】 102)Mid-8th century to 899The Danes repla
4、ced the Anglo-Saxons to rule Northumbia, butwere【T6】 11by Alfred of Wessex.【T6】 12Alfred called on people to【T7】 13【T7】 14Center was shifted to【T8】 15.【T8】 16Alfreds【T9】 17enabled most of the existing laws and literary【T9】 18works to be in English.3)959 to 1066England was divided into【T10】 19and Eng
5、lish speaking areas.【T10】 20Canute became ruler of【T11】 21【T11】 22Center was moved to London.Edward succeeded Canute and English gave way to【T12】 23【T12】 244)1080 to the 17 th centuryWritten English【T13】 25before the advent of Provision of【T13】 26Oxford. Since 14th century, English had gained renewe
6、d life.【T14】 27English appeared in the 17th century.【T14】 285)1837 to todayEnglish was used widely as a result of【T15】 29, computer, the【T15】 30World Wide Web and rapid communication.（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(2).【T2】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(5).【T5】（分数：2.0
7、0）填空项1:_(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear
8、 ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four cho
9、ices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._A.English Literature.B.Computer.C.Business Administration.D.Finance.A.He changed his major in his postgraduate study.B.He participated in training programs after
10、graduating from college.C.He had worked at least in two companies before this interview.D.He started working in a foreign representative office two years ago.A.Because the working environment was poor.B.Because the job was boring.C.Because the pay was rather low.D.Because he disliked his employer.A.
11、To pursue personal interests.B.To make both ends meet.C.To improve the quality of family life.D.To realize individual value.A.Enthusiastic.B.Perseverant.C.Eloquent.D.Cooperative.A.Overtime work.B.Regular work.C.High Salary.D.Varied work.A.Qualified.B.Questionable.C.Unsuitable.D.Apathetic.A.The emplo
12、yees can get paid sick leave every year.B.There is a hard and fast rule about asking for a sick leave.C.Paternity leave hasnt been mentioned in the contract yet.D.Male employees are entitled to paternity leave with full pay.A.Doctors note is not necessary for a one-day sick leave.B.Some employees us
13、ed to take advantage of its loopholes.C.All the terms in it are preferred to the candidate.D.Paternity leave is as long as maternity leave when the first child is born.A.Self-introduction.B.Discussion about sick leave.C.Revision of contract.D.Job interview.专业英语八级（听力）-试卷163答案解析 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、
14、LISTENING COMPREHENS(总题数：6，分数：50.00)1.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION_解析：2.SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the mini-lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to the mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN
15、 THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task._解析：Survival of English LanguageI . IntroductionEnglish widespread in【T1】 1【T1】 2【
16、T2】 3show(s)how English survived【T2】 4II. Five periods of its【T3】 5【T3】 61)410 CE to the mid-8 th century【T4】 7mercenaries coming and spreading their language among【T4】 8the Britonscenter of【T5】 9: York in Northumbia【T5】 102)Mid-8th century to 899The Danes replaced the Anglo-Saxons to rule Northumbi
17、a, butwere【T6】 11by Alfred of Wessex.【T6】 12Alfred called on people to【T7】 13【T7】 14Center was shifted to【T8】 15.【T8】 16Alfreds【T9】 17enabled most of the existing laws and literary【T9】 18works to be in English.3)959 to 1066England was divided into【T10】 19and English speaking areas.【T10】 20Canute bec
18、ame ruler of【T11】 21【T11】 22Center was moved to London.Edward succeeded Canute and English gave way to【T12】 23【T12】 244)1080 to the 17 th centuryWritten English【T13】 25before the advent of Provision of【T13】 26Oxford. Since 14th century, English had gained renewed life.【T14】 27English appeared in the
19、 17th century.【T14】 285)1837 to todayEnglish was used widely as a result of【T15】 29, computer, the【T15】 30World Wide Web and rapid communication.（分数：30.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：the 21st century）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(1)可知，然而，这个小岛上的语言不仅幸存下来，而且直到现在大约有15亿人都在说英语，所以填the 21st century。(2).【T2】（分数：2
20、.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：written records）解析：解析：本题设题点在转折处。根据句(2)可知，有文字记载的英国历史为人们展示出英语是怎样成为通用语言并幸存下来的，故答案为written records。(3).【T3】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：survival）解析：解析：本题考点设在分论点处。根据句(3)可知，英语的幸存经历了5个关键期，所以填survival。(4).【T4】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：GermanicAnglo-Saxon）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(4)可知，英国国王Vortige
21、rn请求日耳曼雇佣军来英国帮助其应对内忧外患，这些日耳曼士兵大都是盎格鲁-撒克逊人，他们所说的语言是英语的前身，故答案为Germanic或者Anglo-Saxon。(5).【T5】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：English-speaking world）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(5)可知，当时由于诺桑比亚的约克成立教授英语的学校，并出现了使用英语的文学作品，因此成为说英语国家的中心，故答案为Englishspeaking world。(6).【T6】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：defeated）解析：解析：本题设题点在结果处。根
22、据句(6)可知，丹麦人占领诺桑比亚之后，英国国王阿尔弗雷德率军击败丹麦军队，把他们赶出英国，故答案为defeated，此处需用动词的过去分词形式。(7).【T7】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：revive English）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(7)可知，阿尔弗雷德开始通过教育和写作两方面号召人们复兴英语，所以填revive English。(8).【T8】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Winchester）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(8)可知，文学创作中心从诺森布里亚的约克转移到了韦塞克斯的温彻斯特，所以填Winchesle
23、r。(9).【T9】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：education programs）解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(9)可知，由于阿尔弗雷德实施相关的教育方案以推广英语的使用，当时的法律、诗歌所用的语言都是其领地威塞克斯西部撒克逊人的方言，故答案为education programs。(10).【T10】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Danish）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(10)可知，这一时期，丹麦军队再次入侵英国，两军打成平手，丹麦国王喀奴特与英国国王埃德蒙平分英国，因此英国被分为丹麦语地区和英语地区，故答案为Danis
24、h。(11).【T11】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：a united kingdom）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(11)可知，两年后，埃德蒙死亡，在1018年喀奴特成了英国的国王，所以填a unitedkingdom。(12).【T12】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Norman French）解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(12)可知，爱德华在法国诺曼底长大，他继位之后，诺曼法语成为官方语言，故答案为Norman French。(13).【T13】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：verged on extinc
25、tion）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(13)可知，1080年之后，英语日渐没落，鲜有书面语的形式，故答案为verged onextinction。(14).【T14】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：Modern）解析：解析：本题设题点在时间处。根据句(14)可知，近代英语的产生以17世纪为起点，故答案为Modern，注意此处作为专有名词，首字母要大写。(15).【T15】（分数：2.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：正确答案：colonization）解析：解析：本题考查对信息的概括。根据句(15)可知，19世纪英帝国大肆扩张殖民地，这也促进了殖民地人民对英语的使
26、用，故答案可概括为colonization。3.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there wi
27、ll be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of A , B , C and D , and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the questions._解析：A.English Literature.B.Computer.C.Business Administration.D.Finance.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(
28、11)和句(12)可知，求职者在获得英语文学学士学位之后，又攻读了企业管理的硕士学位。而电脑和金融是该求职者在培训机构所学的，并非他本人的专业，因此C为正确答案。A.He changed his major in his postgraduate study.B.He participated in training programs after graduating from college.C.He had worked at least in two companies before this interview.D.He started working in a foreign rep
29、resentative office two years ago.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(2一1)可知，史密斯先生读本科时的专业是英国文学，而读研究生时的专业是工商管理，由此可以推出，他读研时转专业了，所以排除A；根据句(22)可知，自从大学毕业以后史密斯先生就参加了英语和计算机的培训项目，由此排除B；根据句(23)和(25)可知，史密斯先生曾经在一家外企驻上海的代表处工作过一年，离职后找到了另外一份有趣的工作，由此可以推出，此次面试前他至少在两家公司工作过，故排除C。根据句(24)可知，史密斯先生是在两年前离开那家外企驻上海的代表处，结合句(23)可知，他应该是在三年前开始在这
30、家公司工作的，因此D为正确答案。A.Because the working environment was poor.B.Because the job was boring.C.Because the pay was rather low.D.Because he disliked his employer.解析：解析：本题设题点在原因解释处。根据句(3)可知，他离开那家外企驻上海的代表处是因为其工作乏味，因此B为正确答案。A.To pursue personal interests.B.To make both ends meet.C.To improve the quality of f
31、amily life.D.To realize individual value.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(41)和句(42)可知，求职者不是为了生存而工作，而是享受自己的工作，因此A为正确答案，同时排除B和C；原文并未提及实现个人的价值，故排除D。A.Enthusiastic.B.Perseverant.C.Eloquent.D.Cooperative.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(51)可知，他做事往往充满热忱，且善始善终，故排除A；根据句(52)可知，他不善于言辞，故排除B；根据句(53)可知，他喜欢合作，故排除D，因此C为正确答案。A.Overtime
32、work.B.Regular work.C.High Salary.D.Varied work.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(61)可知，必要时加班是可以的，但不能每天都加班，故排除A；根据句(62)可知，他不喜欢日复一日的常规性工作，对有变化的项目感兴趣，故排除B；C“丰厚的薪水”原文未提及，故排除，因此D为正确答案。A.Qualified.B.Questionable.C.Unsuitable.D.Apathetic.解析：解析：本题设题点在观点态度处。根据句(7)可知，面试者认为求职者表现得非常好，正是他们想要的人，因此A为正确答案。A.The employees can
33、get paid sick leave every year.B.There is a hard and fast rule about asking for a sick leave.C.Paternity leave hasnt been mentioned in the contract yet.D.Male employees are entitled to paternity leave with full pay.解析：解析：本题考查重要细节。根据句(81)和句(82)可知，该公司的员工每年都享有十天的病假，这十天如果有医生开的病假条就有薪水，故排除A；根据句(83)可知，公司关于
34、请病假的规定非常严格，由此排除B。根据句(84)可知，合同里提到了女职工的产假，但没有提及关于男职工陪产假的规定，因此D为正确答案，同时排除C。A.Doctors note is not necessary for a one-day sick leave.B.Some employees used to take advantage of its loopholes.C.All the terms in it are preferred to the candidate.D.Paternity leave is as long as maternity leave when the firs
35、t child is born.解析：解析：本题设题点在对话问答处。根据句(91)、句(92)和句(93)可知，即使只请一天病假，也需要医生开的病假条，故排除A；根据句(94)可知，该求职者认为这项合同要求十分严格，而且后文又提到孩子出生时，女职工的产假比男职工的假期长，显示出他对合同并非十分满意，故排除C；根据句(95)可知，一些职工即使没有生病，也每个月请一天病假，因此公司修改了合同，以弥补这一漏洞，故B为正确答案；根据句(96)可知，孩子出生时，女职工的产假比男职工的假期长，故排除D。A.Self-introduction.B.Discussion about sick leave.C.Revision of contract.D.Job interview.解析：解析：本题考查主旨。通过该部分访谈中涉及到的加班、休假等词语可推测，此部分访谈主要是关于工作面试的内容，因此D为正确答案。
