1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷270及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.All you do now is _ the housework before your mom arrives home.（分数：2.00）A.having finishedB.finishC.finishingD.to have finished3.If there were no polysemy, Chinese _ much easier to learn.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.could have beenC.would beD.would have been4.Is this novel _ Mr. Zhang
3、 referred to last week?（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.the one5.I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly three days.（分数：2.00）A.was able to makeB.must makeC.could makeD.must have made6.Please _from smoking until the airplane is airborne.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.pre
4、ventC.refrainD.restrain7.The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n) _ that will be built on the current Kyoto Protocol.（分数：2.00）A.agreementB.contractC.treatyD.convention8.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be _ towards them.（分数：2.00）A.consideringB.considerableC.consider
5、ateD.considered9.It seems somewhat_ to expect her to many a man who she barely knows about for money.（分数：2.00）A.eccentricB.queerC.absurdD.unique10.Mary became _ homesick, so she fled from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria.（分数：2.00）A.completelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly11.The TV
6、station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C.operation _.（分数：2.00）A.off the groundB.on the groundC.below groundD.above ground12.As the road was blocked by a rock, the travelers had to _ up a rocky slope on then-way back.（分数：2.00）A.runB.crawlC.scrambleD.hurry13.We had a good time t
7、here, and the food was plentiful and very_.（分数：2.00）A.conduciveB.helpfulC.wholesomeD.appreciative14.On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining_, such as colored lights and glass balls.（分数：2.00）A.luxuriesB.exhibitsC.complementsD.ornaments15.Environment is to us what water is to fishon no _
8、 can we live without it!（分数：2.00）A.propertyB.doubtC.subjectD.account16.This idea is no more creative than that one. The sentence means that（分数：2.00）A.Both the ideas are creative.B.This idea is less creative than that one.C.Both the ideas arent creative.D.This idea is as creative as that one.17.In Wh
9、en she goes to work is her own decision, the underlined part is _.（分数：2.00）A.an adverbial clauseB.a subject clauseC.a predicative clauseD.an attribute clause18.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I suppose he ought to have known that, dont I?B.He seldom gives his wife a gift, do
10、es he?C.There wont be any trouble, will there?D.No one would object, would they?19.It was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and _ she got a VIP card.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.as suchC.as thatD.such as20._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.00）A.Inst
11、ead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as21.Tom says he wont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.00）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which; whenD.on which; when22._ a strong suspicion against the clues provided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.Sinc
12、eC.BeingD.There being23.Returning to my apartment, _.（分数：2.00）A.my watch was missingB.I found my watch disappearedC.I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed24.I think _ we stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.（分数：2.00）A.that it importantB.that importantC.
13、it important thatD.it important what25.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.（分数：2.00）A.were writing; has leftB.had written; leftC.were writing; had leftD.had written; had left26.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small town in Greece.（分数：2.00）A.desce
14、ndedB.stemmedC.originatedD.derived专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷270答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase
15、or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.All you do now is _ the housework before your mom arrives home.（分数：2.00）A.having finishedB.finishC.finishingD.to have finished解析：解析：在SVC(主、系、表)句型中，如果主语部分有实义动词do的某种形式，则作表语的不定式既可带to也可不带to。所以，正确答案为选项B，D的不定式时态不当。3.If there were no polysemy, Ch
16、inese _ much easier to learn.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.could have beenC.would beD.would have been解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。本题表示与现在事实相反的假设，条件从句应用一般过去时，主句使用“shouldwould+动词原形”。A项will不可以用于虚拟语气中；B项和D项是对过去事实的假设，与从句所表示的现在事实不吻合。此三项均与题意不符。4.Is this novel _ Mr. Zhang referred to last week?（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.the one解析
17、：解析：此题容易误认为应填入关系代词引导定语从句，从而误选A或C。这句话还原为陈述语气为：This novel is _ MrZhang referred to last week可见句中缺少了先行词，因此答案是D。注意MrZhang referred to是省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰the one。5.I went to Paris in 2008, which was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly three days.（分数：2.00）A.was able to makeB.must makeC.could mak
18、eD.must have made解析：解析：could和be able to的区别。could指“一般的能力”，通常不表示某人在某一场合设法做了某事。be able to专用于具体场合，尤其指“具有能力完成某件有难度的事情”，因此A是正确答案。本句是陈述过去事实，B中must多指现在或将来的情况，一般不用来表示过去必须做某事，据此排除。D中must have done sth表示对过去行为的推测、猜想，不一定是事实，与句意不符。6.Please _from smoking until the airplane is airborne.（分数：2.00）A.resistB.preventC.r
19、efrainD.restrain解析：解析：在飞机降落前请勿吸烟。Aresist表示“忍住，顶住”时，一般直接接名词或动名词，例如：He could hardly resist laughing他实在忍不住要笑。Bprevent可用于prevent sbfrom doing sth结构，表示“阻止某人做某事”，例如：We were prevented by heavy smog from seeing anything浓雾使我们看不到任何东西。Crefrain为不及物动词，一般与介词from搭配，表示“忍住不做”，“抑制住不”，着重表示“节制”。为正确选项。例如：He refrained fr
20、om commenting他忍住没有妄加评论。Drestrain也可表示“克制，抑制不”，但一般用于restrain sbfrom doing sth结构，例如：He had to be restrained from hitting the man他得克制住自己不去打那个人。注：airborne意为“在飞行中，空降的”，该句意为在飞行过程中不能吸烟，这里用refrain from doing结构合适，选C。7.The Copenhagen conference is looking to agree on a(n) _ that will be built on the current Ky
21、oto Protocol.（分数：2.00）A.agreementB.contractC.treatyD.convention解析：解析：哥本哈根会议正在寻求达成一项条约，将建立在目前的京都协议上。Aagreement“协议”，泛指任何一种达成一致的协议。Bcontract“合同”，指书面正式条约、合同，与生意买卖有关。Ctreaty“条约”，指通过谈判或外交达成的条约、协定，并依据国际法为准则(如本题)。Dconvention“公约”，尤指多国，多个群体处理某件具体事务的公约，比较正式。8.On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists a
22、nd be _ towards them.（分数：2.00）A.consideringB.considerableC.considerateD.considered解析：解析：在路上，驾驶汽车的人应该留意骑自行车的人并为他们着想。Aconsidering是consider的现在分词 Bconsiderable相当大的，重要的”Cconsiderate“体贴的，为他人考虑的” Dconsidered是consider的过去分词9.It seems somewhat_ to expect her to many a man who she barely knows about for money.
23、（分数：2.00）A.eccentricB.queerC.absurdD.unique解析：解析：指望她为了钱嫁给一个她几乎不了解的人，这似乎有些荒唐。Aeccentric指人、行为、举止等古怪的，怪癖的，超出常规的，例如：This strikes me as a most eccentric response在我看来，这是最为古怪的回应。Bqueer更强调反常的、奇怪的，隐含有所修饰的事物值得怀疑或存在问题的意思，例如：I heard some queer footsteps我听到某种可疑的脚步声。Cabsurd指事情荒谬的，荒唐的，甚至是可笑的(如本题)，例如：She found the
24、whole concept faintly absurd她觉得整个观念有些滑稽可笑。 Dunique指唯一的，独特的，独一无二的，例如：The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。10.Mary became _ homesick, so she fled from her home in L.A. to her hometown in Austria.（分数：2.00）A.completelyB.sincerelyC.absolutelyD.increasingly解析：解析：玛丽越来越想家，所以她从洛
25、杉矶的家逃回了自己在奥地利的故乡。A“completely”完整地，完全地” Bsincerely“真挚地。真诚地”Cabsolutely“绝对地，完全地” Dincreasingly“日益增加地，渐渐地”注：become一词提示玛丽想家是一个渐进的过程，排除A选C。11.The TV station has hired more than 65 people to get its Washington,D.C.operation _.（分数：2.00）A.off the groundB.on the groundC.below groundD.above ground解析：解析：这家电视台聘
26、请了超过65名员工，使位于美国首都华盛顿的演播室展开运作。Aget off the ground“(计划、经商点子等)开始有进展”。Bon the ground“在现场(尤指战争现场)”。Cbelow ground“在地下，去世的”。Dabove ground“在地上，在世”。12.As the road was blocked by a rock, the travelers had to _ up a rocky slope on then-way back.（分数：2.00）A.runB.crawlC.scrambleD.hurry解析：解析：由于道路被岩石挡住了，返回的时候旅行者不得不
27、爬上了陡峭的山坡。Arun“跑”明显不合适，在slope上很难进行。Bcrawl“爬，爬行”，虽然也是爬，但它是手肘、膝盖落地的地面上慢慢爬行。Cscramble“快速攀爬，攀登”，符合句意。Dhurry“匆忙，赶紧”，和句意无关。注：根据句意，应找一个和陡峭的山坡(rocky slope)搭配的动词，而且是往上(up)爬，C最合适。13.We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and very_.（分数：2.00）A.conduciveB.helpfulC.wholesomeD.appreciative解析：解析：我们在那里玩
28、得很开心，食物很充足，也很有益健康。Aconducive“有益于” Bhelpful“乐于助人的”Cwholesome“有益健康的” Dappreciative“赞赏的”14.On Christmas Eve, our tree was decorated with shining_, such as colored lights and glass balls.（分数：2.00）A.luxuriesB.exhibitsC.complementsD.ornaments解析：解析：圣诞节前夕，我们的圣诞树被用闪闪发光的小饰物，比如彩灯和玻璃球装饰起来。Aluxuries“奢侈(品)，豪华” Be
29、xhibits“展览品，陈列品”Ccomplements“补充物，补足物” Dornaments“装饰，装饰品”15.Environment is to us what water is to fishon no _ can we live without it!（分数：2.00）A.propertyB.doubtC.subjectD.account解析：解析：环境对于我们来说就好像水对于鱼儿一样我们绝对没法脱离它而生存!注：on no account是固定表达，表示“绝不”。16.This idea is no more creative than that one. The sentenc
30、e means that（分数：2.00）A.Both the ideas are creative.B.This idea is less creative than that one.C.Both the ideas arent creative.D.This idea is as creative as that one.解析：解析：no morethan为固定词组，意为“和一样不”，表示否定两者。注意与not morethan区分开来，指“不如”，表示否定前者，肯定后者。答案为C。17.In When she goes to work is her own decision, the
31、underlined part is _.（分数：2.00）A.an adverbial clauseB.a subject clauseC.a predicative clauseD.an attribute clause解析：解析：When she goes to work是表示时间的名词性从句，在句中作主语，为主语从句，答案为B。18.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.I suppose he ought to have known that, dont I?B.He seldom gives his wif
32、e a gift, does he?C.There wont be any trouble, will there?D.No one would object, would they?解析：解析：考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分为I supposethinkbelieveguess后接宾语从句时，疑问部分要以从句为依据，因此A错误，应改为oughtnt he?B中seldom为否定词，因此疑问部分用肯定形式；there be句型的反意疑问句主语仍用there，C正确；当陈述部分的主语为no one，none，nobody，anybody，anyone时，疑问部分的主语都用they，D也正确。19.I
33、t was as a doctor that she introduced herself, and _ she got a VIP card.（分数：2.00）A.so thatB.as suchC.as thatD.such as解析：解析：该题前半句是一个强调句，as a doctor为强调部分，正常语序是she introduced herself as a doctor。这里应选用固定短语as such，在本句中表示“作为一个”、“以身份”。so that一般用来引导目的或结果状语从句，表示“以便”、“因此”；such as意为“诸如这类的，例如”。表举例；as that不是固定搭配
34、，用在此处语意不通。20._ her notable wealth, she still keeps working hard and never relaxes her efforts.（分数：2.00）A.Instead ofB.For allC.WhileD.As long as解析：解析：此题考查让步状语引导词。for all后接名词时，可以引导让步状语，表示“尽管”，符合本题句意，为正确答案。根据空格后名词notable wealth可首先排除C、D，因为while和as long as其后通常接完整的句子。但while也可用于让步状语，表示“尽管”。21.Tom says he w
35、ont forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.（分数：2.00）A.when; whichB.what; thatC.which; whenD.on which; when解析：解析：两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。答案为A。22._ a strong suspicion against the clues pr
36、ovided, the court didnt announce the verdict.（分数：2.00）A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being解析：解析：独立主格结构的运用。由于本题前后两个句子的主语不一样，因此要使用独立主格结构，作原因状语，相当于As there was，因此D为正确答案。A项there was使得前后两句变成完整独立的句子，而题干句子由逗号连接，中间没有连词，因此不正确。B项since作表因果关系的连接词时，要引导原因状语从句，而本题前面部分是一个名词词组，不构成句子，故不正确。C项being因逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致，也排除。
37、23.Returning to my apartment, _.（分数：2.00）A.my watch was missingB.I found my watch disappearedC.I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed解析：解析：当-ing分词与-ed分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语，returning的逻辑主语是人，因此排除A、D。disappear为不及物动词，没有过去分词的形式，B排除。C中missing为形容词，作my watch的补足语，意为“下落不明的，不见了的”，正确选项为C。24.I think _ w
38、e stop worrying so much, because worry will not strip tomorrow of its burdens.（分数：2.00）A.that it importantB.that importantC.it important thatD.it important what解析：解析：考查it的用法。it在这里作动词think的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句we stop worrying so much，从句前用that连接，因此答案为C。形容词important作it的补语。25.The students _ busily when Miss
39、 Brown went to get a book she _ in the office.（分数：2.00）A.were writing; has leftB.had written; leftC.were writing; had leftD.had written; had left解析：解析：考查时态。“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此要用过去完成时。句中when表示某一时间点，某人在某一时间点做某事，用过去进行时。因此主句应该用过去进行时。故答案为C。26.The Olympic Games _ in 776 B.C.in Olympia, a small t
40、own in Greece.（分数：2.00）A.descendedB.stemmedC.originatedD.derived解析：解析：奥运会起源于公元前776年希腊的一个小镇“奥林匹亚。Adescended“世代相传，是的后裔”，例如：His family descended from the first French immigrants他家是第一批法国移民的后裔。Bstemmed“由造成”，后跟介词from。例如：His feeling of hatred stemmed from envy他的仇恨是由于嫉妒造成的。Coriginated“起源于”(如本题)，例如：The bullfight originated in Spain斗牛起源于西班牙。Dderived“追溯起源”，后跟介词from，例如：We can derive English“chauffeur”from French我们可以把英语中“chauffeur”一词追溯到法语。
