1、专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷273及答案解析 (总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes
2、the sentence.（分数：2.00）_2.In He will come to learn driving from you , the infinitive indicates（分数：2.00）A.causeB.purposeC.resultD.direction3.Tom told his father_ had happened.（分数：2.00）A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.all what4.Which of the following underlined phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The car runs
3、twice faster than that truck .B.Asia is four times as large as Europe .C.Rebecca has three times the strength of Lily .D.The coat is sold at double the usual price .5.Many reporters hurried to the airport, _ that the superstar had already left.（分数：2.00）A.had been toldB.being toldC.only to be toldD.u
4、nfortunately told6.In doing experiments, you must be _the precision instruments.（分数：2.00）A.more than careful withB.more careful than withC.careful more than withD.with more careful than7.Everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain, _?（分数：2.00）A.havent theyB.dont theyC.wont heD.doesnt he8.Litt
5、le _ what was upsetting me.（分数：2.00）A.may he realizeB.he realizesC.he may realizeD.did he realize9._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.（分数：2.00）A.Being givenB.GivenC.To giveD.Giving10.Its no good_her. She is such a miser that she wont spare a penny out.（分数：2.00）A.to turn toB.turning
6、toC.turn toD.turned to11.You cannot imagine how _ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.（分数：2.00）A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overturnedD.overwhelmed12.I thought I passed the exam, but really I was just_ myself.（分数：2.00）A.betrayingB.deceivingC.misleadingD.tricking13.His _ was taken as part of l
7、awsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.（分数：2.00）A.desperationB.depreciationC.depositionD.depression14.In the present economic _ we cannot make even greater progress than previously.（分数：2.00）A.airB.areaC.climateD.mood15.The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Re
8、volution.（分数：2.00）A.fundamentallyB.insignificantlyC.certainlyD.comparatively16.The shop assistant guaranteed that the antique is _, not a very good fake.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.trueC.authenticD.genuine17.This course _ several different aspects of economics.（分数：2.00）A.embracesB.elaboratesC.exaggeratesD.em
9、barks18.Many words in the English language are French in _.（分数：2.00）A.originB.generationC.descentD.birth19.She refused to _ to my going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.convertB.contributeC.correspondD.consent20.Most people who marry young start out living hand to mouth . The underlined part means（分数：2.00）A.happil
10、yB.poorlyC.intimatelyD.carefully21.In We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families, for is used to indicate（分数：2.00）A.purpose.B.cause.C.direction.D.result.22._, he should be punished if he goes against the law.（分数：2.00）A.Whether the president or the citizenB.Was he the president or the c
11、itizenC.Be he the president or the citizenD.Were he the president or the citizen23.It is generally believed that teaching is _it is a science.（分数：2.00）A.as an art much asB.as much an art asC.an art much asD.much as an art as24.Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn fr
12、om others.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whyC.thatD.whether25.You can never imagine that a well-educated gentleman_be so rude to an old woman.（分数：2.00）A.mightB.shouldC.needD.would26.John wants to visit me today. Id rather he _tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cameB.comeC.are comingD.will come专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷273答案解析 (总分：52.00，做
13、题时间：90分钟)一、LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）_解析：2.In He wi
14、ll come to learn driving from you , the infinitive indicates（分数：2.00）A.causeB.purposeC.resultD.direction解析：解析：考查不定式的用法。to learn driving from you用作副词，修饰动词will come，说明来的目的，答案为B。3.Tom told his father_ had happened.（分数：2.00）A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.all what解析：解析：考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。all作为先行词，指代Tom told hi
15、s father的内容。all作先行词时只可以与关系代词that搭配使用，all that等于what。故答案为C。4.Which of the following underlined phrases is INCORRECT?（分数：2.00）A.The car runs twice faster than that truck .B.Asia is four times as large as Europe .C.Rebecca has three times the strength of Lily .D.The coat is sold at double the usual pri
16、ce .解析：解析：考查倍数的结构和用法。在“主语+谓语+倍数+the size(amount，length)+of”结构中，名词一般是表示尺寸、数量、长度、价格等的可数实义名词，而C中的“力气”是不可数抽象名词，不能用于这个结构，所以本题选C项。常见的倍数表达结构还有：A is+倍数+as+形容词+as B：A is+倍数+形容词比较级+than B。5.Many reporters hurried to the airport, _ that the superstar had already left.（分数：2.00）A.had been toldB.being toldC.only
17、to be toldD.unfortunately told解析：解析：短语用法。only to这一不定式作结果状语，意为“不料，结果”，表示惊讶或出乎意料等感情色彩。根据句意，C为正确答案。6.In doing experiments, you must be _the precision instruments.（分数：2.00）A.more than careful withB.more careful than withC.careful more than withD.with more careful than解析：解析：more than后接形容词，表示被修饰的形容词的强烈程度，
18、是常见的加强语气的结构，意为“非常，十分；岂止”。本题还考查了另一短语be careful with，因此答案是A。7.Everyone has climbed up to the top of the mountain, _?（分数：2.00）A.havent theyB.dont theyC.wont heD.doesnt he解析：解析：陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone)，anybody(anyone)，nobody(no one)，everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致，因此答案为A。8.
19、Little _ what was upsetting me.（分数：2.00）A.may he realizeB.he realizesC.he may realizeD.did he realize解析：解析：考查倒装句的用法。以否定副词(如never，little，hardly, seldom等)开头的句子，必须把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，形成部分倒装。从句中Was upsetting可知，主句要用过去时，所以提前的助动词必须为did，因此可以排除A、B、C。9._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.（分数：2.00）
20、A.Being givenB.GivenC.To giveD.Giving解析：解析：given的特殊用法。given放于句首，是“假设、假定”之意，后常跟名词、代词或词组。另外，given还有“鉴于，考虑到”的含义。例如：Given his young age，he has done a good job考虑到他的年纪甚轻，他工作已经做得不错了。这里指第一种含义，答案为B。10.Its no good_her. She is such a miser that she wont spare a penny out.（分数：2.00）A.to turn toB.turning toC.turn
21、 toD.turned to解析：解析：Its no good doing sth是固定表达，意为“做是没用的”，no good后面要接动名词。答案为B。turn to意为“求助于”。11.You cannot imagine how _ I felt when I faced with so many difficulties.（分数：2.00）A.overflowedB.overthrownC.overturnedD.overwhelmed解析：解析：你无法想象当遇到这么多的困难时我是多么的力不从心。Aoverflowed“溢出的” Boverthrown“颠覆的，摒弃的”Covertur
22、ned“倾覆的，倒转的” Doverwhelmed“受宠若惊的，不知所措的”12.I thought I passed the exam, but really I was just_ myself.（分数：2.00）A.betrayingB.deceivingC.misleadingD.tricking解析：解析：我以为我通过了这次考试，但事实上，我在欺骗自己。Abetraying意为“背叛”，例如：He could betray his friends for the sake of money他可以为了钱出卖朋友。Bdeceiving指有意识地使人误人歧途或用诱惑等手段使人信以为真、受骗
23、上当，例如：He has deliberately deceived us他有意地欺骗我们。Cmisleading指“误导，误解”，例如：He was entirely misled by her words他完全误解了她的话。Dtricking多指以小的计谋狡猾地、不光彩地捉弄，例如：Many people have been tricked by villains with false identity cards许多人被持假身份证的坏人给骗了。注：I thought表示“我原本以为”，根据转折词but可知“我”并没有通过考试，而是一直在“欺骗”自己，deceive指有意识地让人信以为真，
24、故选B合适。13.His _ was taken as part of lawsuit between American aviation and Yahoo.（分数：2.00）A.desperationB.depreciationC.depositionD.depression解析：解析：他的证词被看做是美国航空公司对雅虎诉讼案的一部分。Adesperation“绝望，孤注一掷” Bdepreciation“贬值，跌价”Cdeposition“(在法庭上的)宣示作证，证词” Ddepression“不景气，萧条(期)”14.In the present economic _ we canno
25、t make even greater progress than previously.（分数：2.00）A.airB.areaC.climateD.mood解析：解析：在当前的经济气候下，我们无法取得比以往更大的进步。Aair“气氛” Barea“地区”Cclimate“气候。风气”Dmood“心情”注：climate除了指“气候”，还可以指“(某一社会、时期等的)风气、潮流”。15.The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.（分数：2.00）A.fundame
26、ntallyB.insignificantlyC.certainlyD.comparatively解析：解析：计算机革命和工业革命一样，将会对社会变革产生根本的影响。Afundamentally“根本地” Binsignificantly“无关紧要地”Ccertainly“当然地”Dcomparatively“相对地”16.The shop assistant guaranteed that the antique is _, not a very good fake.（分数：2.00）A.actualB.trueC.authenticD.genuine解析：解析：商店售货员保证这个古董是真的
27、，而不是一件很好的赝品。Aactual意为“实际的，现实的”，指所形容的事物在事实上已经发生或存在，而不是仅在理论上可能发生或存在的，例如：The estimate was much less than the actual cost估计成本比实际成本要少得多。Btrue“真实的”，指与实际相符，而非虚假，例如：a true story一个真实的故事。Cauthentic指某事物来源真实，不是虚构出来的，着重表示经过正式鉴定证明为真实的、可靠的，例如：authentic document真实的文件。Dgenuine指某物货真价实的，不是伪造或掺有杂质的，强调物体本身的纯真度(如本题)，例如：T
28、his ring is genuine gold这枚戒指是真金的。17.This course _ several different aspects of economics.（分数：2.00）A.embracesB.elaboratesC.exaggeratesD.embarks解析：解析：这门课程涉及经济学的几个不同方面。Aembraces“包含，拥抱” Belaborates“精心制作，详细阐述”Cexaggerates“夸张，夸大”Dembarks“上船或飞机，从事”18.Many words in the English language are French in _.（分数：2
29、.00）A.originB.generationC.descentD.birth解析：解析：英语中的许多词源于法语。Aorigin“起源” Bgeneration“一代人，一代人”Cdescent“身世，血统”Dbirth“出生”注：A项origin和C项descent用于人时都可表示“出身”，“血统”，用法也有相同之处，如：He is Irish by origindescent(他是爱尔兰后裔。)但用于物时，只有origin能表示“起源，来源”，所以A为正确选项。19.She refused to _ to my going abroad.（分数：2.00）A.convertB.contr
30、ibuteC.correspondD.consent解析：解析：她不同意我出国。A convert to“转变，变换” Bcontribute to“捐献，贡献” Ccorrespond to“相应，符合”Dconsent to“同意，答应，赞成”20.Most people who marry young start out living hand to mouth . The underlined part means（分数：2.00）A.happilyB.poorlyC.intimatelyD.carefully解析：解析：大多数结婚较早的夫妇刚开始的生活都 很贫苦 。下划线部分的含义是
31、_。注：短语live hand to mouth的意思是“生活很贫苦”，这与B的意思一致。intimately“亲密地”。21.In We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families, for is used to indicate（分数：2.00）A.purpose.B.cause.C.direction.D.result.解析：解析：考查for的用法。for既可以作介词用，也可以作连词用。这里for作连词，引出原因，故答案为B。22._, he should be punished if he goes against the
32、 law.（分数：2.00）A.Whether the president or the citizenB.Was he the president or the citizenC.Be he the president or the citizenD.Were he the president or the citizen解析：解析：“be+主语+选择性表语”是让步状语从句的固定表达，意为“不管是还是”。故答案为C。A缺少主语和谓语，不能构成完整句子，D的倒装结构常用于虚拟条件句中，且一般不出现选择性词语or。23.It is generally believed that teaching
33、 is _it is a science.（分数：2.00）A.as an art much asB.as much an art asC.an art much asD.much as an art as解析：解析：考查比较结构。asas中间可以接形容词或副词原形，也可以接名词，结构如下：as+much+aan+n(可数名词单数)+as答案为B。24.Doris success lies in the fact _ she is cooperative and eager to learn from others.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whyC.thatD.whether解析：解
34、析：考查句子结构。that引导同位语从句，说明fact的内容，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分。其他选项填入此处都会使句子意思不通顺。25.You can never imagine that a well-educated gentleman_be so rude to an old woman.（分数：2.00）A.mightB.shouldC.needD.would解析：解析：should作情态动词用时，除了表示推测、义务责任、命令等，还可以用来表示某人对某事不能理解、感到意外、惊讶等意思，意为“竟然，竟会”，B为正确答案。26.John wants to visit me today. Id rather he _tomorrow.（分数：2.00）A.cameB.comeC.are comingD.will come解析：解析：考查虚拟语气。would rather后面接从句时，表示主语宁愿某人做某事，从句要用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去式，表示希望。注意区分would rather其他两个惯用句式：would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”；would rather dothan do“宁愿做而不愿做”。
