1、专业英语四级分类模拟281及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：4，分数：100.00)A. dedicated B. efficiency C. chronic D. positive E. coherently F. excellence G. designated H. discarded I. incorporate J. deficiency K. sincerely L. overrated M. rejection N. differentiate O. dissipate The key element to successful int
2、erviewing is not your experience, your grades, what classes you look, your extracurricular(课外的)activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to successful interviewing can be summed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above
3、others with better experience, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly 1 work attitude. Your attitude determines whether you will make the cut (过关) or be 2 . There are plenty of competitors with the ability to do almost any given jobespecially at the entry lev
4、el. The way most employers 3 at the entry level is by candidates attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty or more candidates-the one who was 4 willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitu
5、de of wanting to do your very best for the company, of being focused on the companys needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and 5 to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. Why is attitude so important? Because most companies already have their full s
6、hare of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the 6 superstar, but to the person who has the can do attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strive
7、s for 7 . Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% 8 any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring managers. So dont worry if you are not superstar quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready t
8、o put forth your very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. 9 the actual words positive attitude, excellence and striving to be my best into your interview language. If you can show me, by w
9、ords and examples, your can do attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite 10 letters to add to their growing collections.（分数：25.00）A. physical B. adapt C. regulation D. taught E. accuracy F. suit G. roused H. required I. popular J. held K. spread L. outdoors M.
10、idea N. indoors O. verbal Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to 11 a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played 12 in the winter. In 1891, Naismith was an instru
11、ctor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying to come up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy between the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities 13 their interests for long. Naismith
12、was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to 14 some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and being hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common element
13、s of outdoor team sports without having the real 15 contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it 16 no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided on an elevated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and 17
14、 rather than on strength only. His goals were two peach baskets, fixed to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic 18 of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game, many of which, though with some small changes, are still in effect. Basketball
15、was an immediate success. The students 19 it to their friends, and the new sport quickly caught on. Today, basketball is one of the most 20 games throughout the world.（分数：25.00）A. knowing B. source C. knowledge D. consult E. help F. latest G. unnecessary H. vital I. qualities J. switch K. acquaintan
16、ce L. features M. advantage N. inquiring O. last The translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his 21 languages, full facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual use, and a knowledge and understanding of the 22 subject-mat
17、ter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional equipment. In addition to this, it is desirable that he should have a(n) 23 mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to grasp quickly the basic principles of new developments. He should be willing to work on his own
18、, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to 24 others should his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and accurately and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding 25 with printing techniques a
19、nd proof-reading. If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firm, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to 26 rapidly from one source language to another, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently requi
20、red of him in such work. Bearing in mind the nature of the translators work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, 27 that he should be able to speak the languages he is dealing with. If he does speak them, it is a(n) 28 rather than a hindrance, but this skill is in many
21、 ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, however, desirable that he should have an approximate idea about the pronunciation of his source languages even if this is restricted to 29 how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same applies to an ability to write his source languages. I
22、f he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not matter. There are many other skills and 30 that are desirable in a translator.（分数：25.00）A. decrease B. adapt C. benefits D. enlarge E. hence F. universal G. adversely H. shift I. unique J. so K. suburban L. coastal M. resulting in N. endangered O. f
23、avorably Sea rise as a result of global warming would immediately threaten that large fraction of the globe living at sea level. Nearly one-third of all human beings live within 36 miles of a coastline. Most of the worlds great seaport cities would be 31 . Some countries would be inundated. Heavily
24、populated coastal areas where large populations occupy low-lying areas, would suffer extreme dislocation. Warmer oceans would spawn stronger hurricanes and typhoons, 32 coastal flooding, possibly swamping valuable agricultural lands around the world. Reduced water quality may result as 33 flooding w
25、hich forces salt water into coastal irrigation and drinking water supplies, and irreplaceable, natural forest could be flooded with ocean water destroying forever many of the 34 plant and animal species living there. Food supplies and forests would be 35 affected. Changes in rainfall patterns would
26、disrupt agriculture. Warmer temperatures would 36 grain-growing regions polewards. The warming would also increase and change the pest plants, such as weeds and the insects attacking the crops. Human health would also be affected. Warming could 37 tropical climate bringing with it yellow fever and o
27、ther diseases. The harmful effects of localized urban air pollution would very likely be more serious in warmer conditions. There will be some 38 from warming. New sea-lanes will open in the Arctic, longer growing seasons further north will create new agricultural lands, and warmer temperature will
28、make some of todays colder regions more habitable. But these benefits will be in individual areas. The natural systemsboth plant and animalwill be less able than man to cope and 39 . Any change of temperature, rainfall, and sea level of the magnitude now anticipated will be destructive to natural sy
29、stems and living things and 40 to man as well.（分数：25.00）专业英语四级分类模拟281答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：4，分数：100.00)A. dedicated B. efficiency C. chronic D. positive E. coherently F. excellence G. designated H. discarded I. incorporate J. deficiency K. sincerely L. overrated M. rejection N. diffe
30、rentiate O. dissipate The key element to successful interviewing is not your experience, your grades, what classes you look, your extracurricular(课外的)activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to successful interviewing can be summ
31、ed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experience, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly 1 work attitude. Your attitude determines whether you will make the cut (过关) or be 2 . There are plenty of competitors with the abilit
32、y to do almost any given jobespecially at the entry level. The way most employers 3 at the entry level is by candidates attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty or more candidates-the one who was 4 willing to
33、 put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best for the company, of being focused on the companys needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and 5 to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. Why is attitude so impo
34、rtant? Because most companies already have their full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the 6 superstar, but to the person who has the can do attitude, the person who can be c
35、ounted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for 7 . Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% 8 any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring managers. So dont worry if you are not superstar quality. If you can s
36、how me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth your very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. 9 the actual words positive attitude, excellence and striving to be my best
37、 into your interview language. If you can show me, by words and examples, your can do attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite 10 letters to add to their growing collections.（分数：25.00）解析：D解析 根据空格前的a highly以及空格后的work attitude可知，空格处缺少形容词作定语。该句句意为“如果你想在面试中胜过那些拥有更
38、好的经历、更优异的成绩和其他优势的竞争对手的话，你需要努力培养高度工作态度”。再联系下文内容可知，这里应该是表示积极意义的形容词，备选项中的positive“积极的”更符合句意，故选D。解析：H解析 根据句子结构可推断，此处缺少使用被动语态的动词。结合or前的make the cut可推知，or后面应该表达出“被淘汰”之意，备选项中的动词discarded“丢弃，抛弃”符合句意，故选H。解析：N解析 根据句子结构可推断，此处缺少动词作从句的谓语。空格所在部分most employers.at the entry level是修饰the way的定语从句，结合上一句There are plent
39、y of competitors with the ability to do almost any given jobespecially at the entry level可推知，本句的句意应为“在初级阶段，招聘人员往往通过面试者对工作的态度来做出决定”，备选项中的动词differentiate“区分，区别”符合句意，故选N。解析：K解析 根据句子结构可知，该空缺少副词。由空格所在部分who was.willing to put forth his very best effort“愿意尽心尽力工作的人”是修饰the one的定语从句，备选项中的副词 sincerely“真诚地，诚恳地”
40、可修饰willing，故选K。解析：A解析 由句子结构可知，该空缺少与committed并列作表语的形容词。由下文的you will likely be the one chosen可知，愿意为了公司利益兢兢业业努力奉献的你才有可能被聘用，备选项中的形容词dedicated可以组成短语be dedicated to sth.，与be committed to sth.同义，意为“致力于，献身于”，故选A。解析：L解析 根据句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作定语。结合上文提及的full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one
41、but themselves“才华横溢，但自私自利、只关心自己的超级明星”可推知，这些superstar往往会高估自己，备选项中的形容词overrated“对(质量、能力等)估价过高的”符合句意，故选L。解析：F解析 根据空格前的strives for可推断，此处缺少名词作宾语。空格所在句有修饰the person的三个who引导的定语从句，前两个从句的意思是“具有我能的工作态度的人”；“任何情况下都靠得住的人”，由此可推知空格所在的第三个从句的意思为“一直努力争取做出色的人”，备选项中的形容词excellence符合句意，故选F。解析：B解析 根据句子结构可知，该空缺少名词作介词at的宾语。
42、本句中的take A over B意为“选择A，不选择B”，具体到本句中，作者选择的是a team player who is achieving at 99%“一个工作效率为99%的普诵人”。而不是a flashy superstar who is running at 50%any day of the week“一周内每天的工作效率都是50%的超级明星”，备选项中的名词efficiency符合句意。故选B。解析：I解析 由句子结构可知，该空缺少与into搭配的动词。结合句意“在面试中，你可以在自己的语言中加入诸如积极的态度、优秀、努力做到最好这些词汇”。备选项中的动词incorporat
43、e“把合并，吸收”可以与into搭配，意为“把加入到/合并到中去”，故选I。解析：M解析 由句子结构可知，该空缺少修饰letters的名词。由表示对比关系的while前面的If you can show me, by words and examples, your can do attitude, it is you I will hire可推知，那些超级明星收到的只能是委婉的拒绝信。拒绝信的英文表达是rejection letters，故选M。A. physical B. adapt C. regulation D. taught E. accuracy F. suit G. roused
44、 H. required I. popular J. held K. spread L. outdoors M. idea N. indoors O. verbal Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to 11 a particular purpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be
45、 played 12 in the winter. In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying to come up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy between the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard
46、 indoor activities 13 their interests for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school. He first tried to 14 some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised from tackling each other and being hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to inv
47、ent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real 15 contact. Most popular sports used a ball. So he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it 16 no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided on an el
48、evated goal, so that scoring would depend on skill and 17 rather than on strength only. His goals were two peach baskets, fixed to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic 18 of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith wrote rules for the game, many of which, though
49、with some small changes, are still in effect. Basketball was an immediate success. The students 19 it to their friends, and the new sport quickly caught on. Today, basketball is one of the most 20 games throughout the world.（分数：25.00）解析：F解析 空格前的不定式to提示空格处应填入动词，该动词与purpose构成动宾搭配。由下一句的“当时他的目的是发明一种冬季可以进行的剧烈运动”可知，篮球是一个人为达到某目的而设计的，备选项中的suit“适合于，满足”符合要求，故选F。解析：N解析 空格所在句子成分完整，因此推断空格处
