1、2014年浙江省义乌地区中考三模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 1分，共 5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据要求完成任务。 Popular Ways to Say Goodbye to Middle School Life As well as a big meal, there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before leaving school: Idea1: Travel with your classmates. Idea2: Set up a website to help your gro
2、up stay in touch. Idea3: Record everyones best wishes and their smiles with a DV or a digital camera and make a DVD copy for everybody. (A) 根据短文内容，完成以下句子的填空和选择，每空 1分。 【小题 1】 A big meal is an ordinary but _ way to say goodbye before leaving school. 【小题 2】 If you like outdoor activities, you can _ and
3、 enjoy yourselves. 【小题 3】 You can stay in touch with your classmates by _. So there is no need to feel sorry. 【小题 4】 If you want to have Idea 3 done, you need to choose _ at first. A. B. C. (B) 请根据自己的想法，写一条告别母校、同学及初中生活的美好建议。 【小题 5】 _ 答案： 【小题 1】 popular 【小题 2】 travel with your classmates 【小题 3】 setti
4、ng up a website 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 Make a yearbook, put up everyones photo and write down their wishes.(答案：不唯一 ) 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据文中 “As well as a big meal, there are also some new popular ways to say goodbye before leaving school”可知答案：，故填 popular。 【小题 2】根据句意， “如果你喜欢户外 活动，你可以 并玩得高兴。 ”，由文中 “Idea1: Travel w
5、ith your classmates.”可知答案：，故填 travel with your classmates。 【小题 3】根据文中 “Idea2: Set up a website to help your group stay in touch.”可填set up a website，由于空前是介词 by，应用动名词形式，故填 setting up a website。 【小题 4】根据文中 “Record everyones best wishes and their smiles with a DV or a digital camera”可知用 DV或数码相机，故选 A。 【小
6、题 5】根据学生自己的方法而定。可填 Make a yearbook, put up everyones photo and write down their wishes.(答案：不唯一 )。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 单项选择 * -You should learn English by using it. -What _useful advice! Thank you very much. A a B an C the D / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你应该通过使用它来学习英语。 -多么好的建议啊！非常感谢你。 advice是不可数名词，前面不需要冠词，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法
7、。 -Were organizing a party next Saturday, and Id like you to come. -_! I have a meeting to attend that day. Thank you all the same. A Good luck B What a pity C Never do it again D Well done 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -下周六我们将组织一个 party，并且我想让你来。 -很遗憾！那天我有一个会要参加。仍然感谢你。根据下文有会不能参加，应该是 “遗憾的 ”。 A. Good luck 好运； B. Wha
8、t a pity 很遗憾； C. Never do it again 不再那么做了； D. Well done做得好。故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 -Would you like to go to the amusement park - If Jim does, _. A I go, too B so will I C neither will I D so do I 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你想去游乐园吗？ -如果 Jim去，我就去。答语是一个条件状语从句，时态符合 “主将从现 ”，排除 A和 D。 If Jim does是一个肯定句，因此下句应用肯定句，排除 C，故选
9、B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Seems no one knows _ what happened to Malaysia Airline Flight 370. -Its really sad, hope more and more resources will be offered in the search. A exactly B especially C hardly D quickly 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -似乎没有人确切地知道马航 370发生了什么事。 -真的很难过，希望在搜索中越来越多的资源会被提供。 A. exactly 确切地； B. especially 尤其
10、； C. hardly 几乎不； D. quickly迅速地；故选 A。 考点：考查副词的用法。 -Mum, its late. Why are you still here -Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him. A am waiting B have waited C was waiting D waited 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，天晚了。你为什么仍然在这儿？ -爸爸还没回来。我正等着他。根据句意 应该是此刻正等着，用现在进行时，故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态的用法。 - Can you tell us what to do next,
11、 Miss White - Please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A Twelve; fifth B Twelfth; fifth C Twelve; five D Twelfth; five 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你能告诉我接下来做什么吗，怀特老师？ -请翻到 12页并看第五幅图画。 turn to page+基数词：翻到 页；排除 B和 D。第二个空前面有定冠词 the，此处需用序数词，排除 B，故选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 _ Lisa _ lily may go with you because one of
12、them must stay at home to look after the dog. A Not only; but also B Neither; nor C Both; and D Either; or 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 或者丽萨或者莉莉可以和你去因为他们中有一个人必须待在家里照顾狗。根据句意分析两者中选一个，应该用 eitheror ，故选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Lingling says Miss Yu has gone to Shanghai, _ that be true -It _ be true because I saw her in the of
13、fice just now. A may; may not B must; cant C can; may not D may; cant 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -玲玲说于老师到上海去了，那是真的吗？ -它不可能是真的因为刚才我看见她在办公室里。根据答语是否定的，否定句的推测只能用can，排除 A和 C；上文不是有把握的推测，应用 may，故选 D。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other. A speak B say C talk D tell 答案： D
14、 试题分析：句意：这两幅图画对我来 说是相同的。很难把一个和另一个区别开。tellfrom 区别 和 ，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Food safety is important. Rules _ to stop people from food pollution. A must make B must be made C can make D can be made 答案： B 试题分析：句意：食品安全是重要的。制度必须制定来阻止人们污染食品。前句说道食品安全重要，因此必须制定制度，排除 C和 D； rules做主语应用被动语态，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 The old
15、 men are playing chess. Do you mind _ the music a little A turning off B turning up C turning on D turning down 答案： D 试题分析：句意：老人们正在下象棋。你介意把音乐调得小一点吗？ A. turning off 关掉； B. turning up 调大； C. turning on 打开； D. turning down调小。故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 -Dont have so much junk food, Andy. -Sorry, I wont. Ill have
16、 more fruits and form a good eating _. A hobby B habit C list D menu 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -安迪，不要吃这么多的垃圾食品。 -对不起，我不会了。我将多吃水果并且养成一个好的饮食习惯。 A. hobby 爱好； B. habit 习惯； C. list 清单； D. menu菜单。故选 B。 考点：考查名词的用法。 We lost the match because they had _ players. They had eleven and we had only nine. A stronger B younge
17、r C fewer D more 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们输了比赛因为他们有更多的选手。他们有 11人并且我们只有 9人。从后一句人数上就可以看出他们多，我们少，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Hello, Judy. Long time no see. Just check _ everything is going. - Very well. Hope all is well with you and your family as well. A where B what C how D which 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你好，朱迪。很长时间没见了。仅仅问候一下一
18、切顺利吗？-很好。希望你和你的家人也一切都好。 Everything goes well的意思是一切顺利。下句的答语是 well，应用 how提问，故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 -Did the actor live alone in the house -Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them live with him. A none B all C both D no one 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -这个演员独自住在这个房子里吗？ -是的。他有妻子和两个儿子。但是没有一个和他住在一起。根据句意可知没人和他住在一
19、起，排除B和 C； no one不能与 of连用，故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 完型填空 Last night, I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving _. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. I was _ on the road by now, but as I c
20、ame near the light, It turned _, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, _ there I sat, waiting for the light to _, the only human being, for at least a mile in any _. I started wondering why I _ to run the light. I was not afraid
21、 of being caught, because there was _ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no _ in going through it. Much later that _, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light _ me. I think I stopped _ i
22、ts part of a contract(契约 ) we all have with each other. Its not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow _:We dont go through red lights. We do _ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up. I was so _ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no
23、one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg, I had to tell someone. 【小题1】 A fast B slowly C carefully D hard A late B alone C worried D afraid A green B yellow C red D dark A and B or C so D but A return B change C start D continue A attention B background C direct
24、ion D information A refused B decided C prepared D forgot A hardly B luckily C usually D clearly A danger B excuse C space D energy A moment B night C afternoon D morning A depended on B looked forward to C stayed away from D came back to A though B unless C because D until A me B it C him D us A wh
25、at B how C why D that A tired B ready C proud D sorry 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 文章主旨大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。由上文中的 late可知天已黑，作者回家晚了，
26、可推知开车加速， A. fast迅速地； B. slowly 慢慢地； C. carefully认真地，小心地； D. hard 努力地。故选 A. 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。由下文 “Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights”可推知作者一个人。 A. late 晚的； B. alone独自的； C. worried 担心的； D. afraid害怕的；故答案：选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。由下文的作者刹车和交通常识可知红灯亮了。 A. green 绿的； B. yellow 黄的； C. red 红的； D. d
27、ark黑的；故选 C。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。由下文中的 waiting for the light可知虽然路上什么都没有， “可是 ”作者依然停下车等候。 A. and 并且； B. or 或者； C. so 因此； D. but 但是。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。考查根据上文可知红灯亮了，所以作者停下来等交通灯变绿后通行， A. return 返回； B. change 改变； C. start开始； D. continue继续。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。由上文中的 a mile可知指的是 “距离任何方向 ”。 A. attention 注
28、意力； B. background 背景； C. direction 方向； D. information信息。 in any direction 指 “任何方向 ”。 故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。由下文 “I was not afraid of being caught ”故可推知 “作者想知道自己为什么没有闯红灯呢？ ”， A. refused拒绝； B. decided 决定； C. prepared 准备； D. forgot忘记。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。由上文可知作者 “不害怕被逮住 ”可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察 ”， A. hardly
29、几乎不； B. luckily 幸运地； C. usually 通常； D. clearly清晰地；清楚地。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。考查由上文可知没有警察，故可推知 “闯红灯 ”就没有 “被逮住 ”的 “危险 ”了， A. danger 危险； B. excuse 原谅，借口； C. space 太空，空间； D. energy能量。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。由下文中的 bed和 near midnight可知是晚上。 A. moment 时刻； B. night 晚上； C. afternoon 下午； D. morning早上，上午。故选 B。
30、【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。根据上文中的 I started wondering why I rufused to run the light和 the question of why Id stopped for that light可知 “晚上 ”作者思考的是同样的问题， A. depended on 依靠，依赖； B. looked forward to 希望，期待； C. stayed away from 离开； D. came back to回到 。故选 D。 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。由下文 Its not only the law, but its an agr
31、eement we have 可知作者之所以停下来的 “原因 ”是这是彼此之间的一份承诺，A. though 虽然，尽管； B. unless 除非； C. because 因为； D. until直到 。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查代词及语境的理解。由下文 we dont go through red lights可知这是 “一条 ”交通规则， A. me 我（宾格）； B. it 它； C. him 他（宾格）； D. us我们（宾格）。此处 it相当于 the rule，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查引导词及语境的理解。 A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. why 为什
32、么； D. that 连接宾语从句无实意。 what连接的从句，在句中作动词 do的宾语。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系上下文可推知作者为自己没有在任何监督的情况下能自觉遵守交通规则而感到 “自豪 ”， A. tired 累的，疲劳的； B. ready 有准备的； C. proud骄傲的；自豪的 D. sorry 抱歉的； 故选 C。 考点：本题考查故事类短文。 阅读理解 Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A
33、 fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes. Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象 ), different people have di
34、fferent opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断 ). Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opin
35、ions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be much progress. However, those who hold the second view think that one shouldnt follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters. As for me, I agree with the second opinion.
36、 Of course, its good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地 ). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring. 【小题 1】 . The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A what t
37、he fashon is about B different people have different opinions about the fashion C whether one should follow the fashion or not D more and more young people prefer following the fashion 【小题 2】 According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion A One should follow the fashio
38、n so that they wont be looked down. B One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing. C One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement. D One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring. 【小题 3】 .We can tell from the story that the writer thinks
39、we should _. A keep up with the same fashion B be against the fashion C say nothing about the fashion D follow the fashion by our own judgement 【小题 4】 What is the best title for the passage A Hope For Fashion B Have Your Own Judgement C How to follow the fashion D Two ideas about the fashion 答案： 【小题
40、 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 “On this phenomenon(现象 ), different people have different opinions.”，可知选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 “In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there wont be any change and naturally there wont be much progress. However,”可知选 B。 【小题 3】细节理
41、解题。根据文中 “Of course, its good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地 ).”一句可知作者告诉我们要有自己的判断力，不要盲目从众。故选 D。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。根据文中主要介绍对时尚的两种不同观点，故选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读。 I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice. The look
42、 on his face said that one of us had done something wrong. “Which one of you did this ” We all looked down at the step. There was childs handwriting in chalk there. I was very frightened. I hope no one could see it. Would he guess it was me I was so scared. When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, dad.” T
43、he other denied(否认 ) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us must have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldnt find courage to tell the truth. To find out who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to w
44、rite exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words differently. I didnt want dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our paper and looked at them. “Since none of you will say yes, then I will punish you all.” I stood there and said nothing. The last thing I wanted wa
45、s for Dad to punish me! “I did it.” My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadnt. she was punished for a month. We didnt talk about that day for many years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me. I always felt sorry because o
46、f it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me. I told myself, “One must see to what he or she has done.” 【小题 1】 The writers father was _ when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step. A very happy B very sad C very angry D very excited 【小题 2】 The underlined word “take the blame”
47、 most probably means _ in Chinese. A撒谎 B承担责任 C接受惩罚 D解决困难 【小题 3】 The writers sister told a lie because _. A she liked telling lies B she was afraid of being punished C she didnt like her father D she didnt want her father to punish them all 【小题 4】 Which of the following statements is true A The writer kept telling lies. B Her sister told the truth. C The writers father punished the children. D None of the children told the truth. 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【
