1、2015学年北京房山区周口店中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Who is the boy over there _ is my brother. A He B His C Him D Himself 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 远处那边那个男孩是谁呀？ 他是我的哥哥。 He他，主格代词，做主语； His他的，形容词性无主代词，作定语，后面接名词；Him 他，宾格代词，放在及物动词和介词后作宾语； Himself他自己，是反身代词。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查代词。 Must I return this book tomorrow - No, you _. You c
2、an keep it until next week A cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 答案： B 试题分析 ;题意： 我必须明天归还这本书吗？ 不，你不必。你可以保存到下一周。 cant不能，不会； neednt 不必； mustnt一定不能，不许； shouldnt不应该。 MustI ？否定回答： No， you neednt.根 据句意故选 B。 You speak Chinese very well._ have you learnt , Amy -For two years. A How long B How often C How so
3、on D How far 答案： A 试题分析 ;题意： 你汉语说得很好，你学了多长时间了，艾米？ 两年了。How long多长时间，提问 for+短时间； How often多久一次，提问频度； How soon 多久提问 in+短时间； How far多远，提问距离。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 Which coat is _, the black one or the gray one - The black one, of course. A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful
4、答案： B 试题分析 ;题意： 哪一件大衣更漂亮，黑色的还是灰色的？ 当然是黑色的了。根据句意可知，两样东西比较，应该用比较级。 beautiful事多音节形容词，比较级为 more beautiful 。故选 B。 考点：考查多音节形容词的比较级。 Wangfujing Street is one of _ streets in Beijing .Lets go there for a shopping trip. A busy B busier C busiest D the busiest 答案： D 试题分析 ;题意：王府井大街是北京最繁忙的街道之一。让我们去那里进行购物之旅吧。在 o
5、ne of短语中的形容词用最高级，形容词最高级前加 the，名词用复数。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Mr Black _ the flowers yesterday. A water B waters C watered D to water 答案： C 试题分析 ;题意：昨天，布莱克先生给花浇水了。 yesterday昨天，所以句子谓语动词应该用一般过去式。故选 C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 The policeman asked us _him send the old man to the hospital. A help B helps C helping D to
6、 help 答案： D 试题分析 ;题意：那个警察请我们帮着他把那个老人送到了医院。 Ask sb to do sth请某人干某事。根据句意和短语的固定搭配，故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 What time did you get there this morning _ eight. A In B On C At D From 答案： C 试题分析 ;题意： 今天早上你几点到哪里的？ 8 点钟。 In用在年，月，上午，下午和晚上； On用在星期和具体的哪一天前； At用在时间点前面。From从 。根据句意故选 C. 考点：考查介词。 I _ interested in the hist
7、ory of China. A am B is C are D Be 答案： A 试题分析 ;题意 :我对于中国的历史很感兴趣。 Be interested in 对 感兴趣。主语是 I所以被动词应选 am。 故选 A. 考点：考查 be动词。 Kathy enjoys _ mountains in autumn. A climb B climbs C to climb D Climbing 答案： D 试题分析 ;题意：凯西喜欢在秋天爬山。 Enjoy喜欢，后面接动词 +ing。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -_do you go and see your grandpa On
8、ce a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How far 答案： C 试题分析 ;题意： 你多久看一次你祖父？ 一周一次。 How long多长时间，提问 for+短时间； How soon 多久提问 in+短时间； How often多久一次，提问频度； How far多远，提问距离。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 My teacher often _ me _ my English. A help; with B helps; of C helping; of D helps; with 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的老师经
9、常帮我学习英语。 Help.with.在某方面帮助某人。因此可排除 B， C。又因为句子的主语是第三人称单数，动词也用一般现在时的第三人称的单数。故选 D。 考点：考查一般现在时态和动 词短语的固定搭配。 We are playing football. Come and _ us. A joins B joining C join D to join 答案： C Would you like to come to my house for dinner Id love to. _ I have lots of work to do. A so B or C and D But 答案： D 试
10、题分析 ;题意： 你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗？ 我乐意，但是我有许多工作要做。 So因此，所以； or或者，否则； and并且； but但是，表示转折。根据句意和语境故选 D. 考点：考查连词。 Do you have _ eraser A a B an C the D / 答案： B 试题分析 ;题意：你有一块橡皮吗？ a， an是不定冠词，表示数量一个。 a用在辅音因素前面； an 一个，用在元音因素前面； the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意故选 B。 考点：考查冠词。 She is 13 years old and her birthday is _ September. A in B on
11、 C at D Of 答案： A 试题分析 ;题意：她 13岁了，她的生日是在 9月份。 In用在年、月、上午、下午和晚上前； on用在星期，具体的一天前； at用在时间点前面； of 的。根据句意故选 A. 考点：考查介词。 -How far is your school from Xiu Shan Park -Not very far. Its about twenty _riding. A minutes B minutes C minutes D Minute 答案： B 试题分析 ;题意： 你的学校距离秀山公园多远？ 不很远。骑自行车大约20分钟的路程。数词 +minutes rid
12、ing骑自行车多少分钟的路程。根据句意故选B. 考点：考查名词复数的所有格。 _ exciting news youve told us. A What B How an C What an D How 答案： A 试题分析 ;题意：你告诉我的是多么令人兴奋的消息呀！该句子是感叹句。感叹句的类型 ;How+形容词或者副词 +主语 +谓语； What+形容词 +可数名词的复数或者不可数名词 +主语 +谓语； What+a或者 an+可数名词的单数 +主语 +谓语！句中news是不可数名词，所以用 what引导。根据句意故选 A。 考点：考查感叹句。 Is there _in todays new
13、spaper A everything special B special nothing C anything special D special something 答案： C 试题分析 ;题意：今天报纸上有些特殊的事情吗？不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词放在不定代词的后面。因此可以排除 B、 D。 everything special 每件特殊的事情； anything special 一些特殊的事情。根据句意故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 I still remember father spent plenty of time teaching me how to speak
14、a word ,how to understand something that I saw for the first time and how to be polite to others. And I will never _one sentence my father used to say to me , “I love you, son. Say you love me, son” Naturally, I would scream , I love you ,Dad” When I was growing up, I found that I talked with him le
15、ss and less. I didnt _hearing the words “ I love you “ from my father last time . In fact ,I didnt remember when I said that, either. Now father was in hospital. The doctor said it was _and he needed an operation at once,_he wasnt sure whether my father was able to survive(经受得住 ) it. Everything in m
16、y childhood _in my mind. Then I called and said , “Dad, I love you!” He was _at the other end for a while and then he replied coldly, “Well , I love you ,too!” I cried and said , “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are _, I know you will say what you want to say.” A few weeks later , I received m
17、y fathers call, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that my tears rolled down from my eyes. Perhaps _of us realized that this special moment made us closer. A few days later my father finally _well with the help of doctors. Now we are used to taking a _along the country side at weekends and enjoy the
18、 wonderful time in the beautiful sunshine, also express my love to my father again. 【小题1】 A say B practice C understand D forget A expect B remember C enjoy D think A difficult B serious C important D sad A but B because C so D and A came B opened C kept D reached A happy B surprised C silent D angr
19、y A free B ready C happy D excited A both B all C neither D none A thought B believed C got D decided A talk B picture C bus D walk 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者仍然记得爸爸过去花费很多的时间教他怎样说话、怎样理解第一次看到的事情、怎样对其他人有礼貌。并且永远忘不了父亲对他说的一
20、句话： “I love you, son. Say you love me, son” 通过爸爸一次生病住院到痊愈，作者真心的对爸爸说一声： “I love you ,Dad.” 【小题 1】考查动词和语境的理解。题意：我将永远不会忘记父亲过去常常对我说的一句话： “I love you, son. Say you love me, son”say 说； practice练习；understand 理解，懂得； forget忘记。根据句意和语境，故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词和对语境的理解。题意：当我长大的时候，我发现跟父亲交谈的越来越少啦。我不记得最后一次听到爸爸说： “ I love y
21、ou ”。事实上，我也不记得爸爸什么时候说的那句话啦。 expect 期望； remember记得； enjoy 喜欢；think认为，思考。根据题意和语境，故选 B. 【小题 3】考查形容词和对语境的理解。题意：父亲生病住院了，医生说爸爸病的很严重并且需要马上手术。 difficult困难的； serious严重的； important重要的； sad悲伤的。 根据句意和语境，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查连词和对语境的理解。题意：父亲生病住院了，医生说爸爸病的很严重并且需要马上手术。但是医生不确定我父亲是否能承受得住。 but 但是； because因为； so所以； and并且。根据句意和
22、语境，故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词和语境的理解。题意：我儿童时期的每一件事在我的脑海中涌现出来。 came来； opened 打开； kept坚持； reached到达。根据句意和语境，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词和语境的理解。题意：他在电 话的另一端静了一会，然后冷冷地答道： “哦，我也爱你！ ”happy高兴的； surprised 惊奇的； silent安静的； angry生气的。根据句意和语境，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查形容词和语境的理解。题意：我哭着说： “爸爸，我知道你爱我，并且当你准备好的时候，我知道你将会说你想说什么。 ”根据句意和语境，故选B。 【小题 8】考查代
23、词和语境。题意：也许我和父亲两个人都意识到这个特殊的时刻使我们更加亲近啦。 both两者都； all(三者或三者以上）都 ； neither（两者）都不； none一个也没有。根据句意和语境， 故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词和语境的理解。题意：在医生的帮助下，几天后我父亲的身体得到了好转。 thought 认为； believed相信； got得到； decided决定。根据句意和语境，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词短语的固定搭配和语境。题意：现在我们习惯周末沿着乡间小路散步，在阳光下享受美好时光，还可以再次表达对我父亲的爱。 talk谈话； picture图片； bus公共汽车； wa
24、lk步行，散步。 Take a walk along沿着 散步。根据句意和语境，故选 D。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 阅读与表达 （共 10分，每小题 2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Alexander Graham Bell was a British man who was a teacher to people who could not hear. He was born in Edinburgh , Scotland in 1847 and went to school in Edinburgh and London. People who cannot hear any
25、sounds at all are called deaf people, and Alexander became interested in helping them to learn to speak. He taught people how to use their mouths to make the sounds needed for talking. Bells family moved to Canada in 1870 and to the USA in 1871. For several years he taught the people who could not s
26、peak in Boston( 波士顿 ). But at the same time he was developing a way to use electricity to send the sounds of talking along a wire(电线 ), and he made the first telephone in June, 1875. He worked hard in his workshop for six months with his helper Tom Watson. Finally , he spoke these famous words slowl
27、y into the telephone, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want to see you.” And Watson came to him. The telephone developed quickly in the USA over the next few years. The Bell Telephone Company started in 1877, and in 1878 the first telephone centre was built in New York. More than 150, 000 people had teleph
28、ones in their homes ten years later. Alexander Graham Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people . In 1922 he died in Canada. 【小题 1】 Was Alexander Graham Bell born in Scotland _ 【小题 2】 What was he interested in doing when he was in Britai
29、n _ 【小题 3】 Where was Bells family in 1870 _ 【小题 4】 When was the first telephone invented(发明） _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of the great inventor _ 答案：【小题 1】 Yes 【小题 2】 He was interested in helping the deaf people. 【小题 3】 In Canada 【小题 4】 It was invented in June,1875. 【小题 5】 He was kind/clever/hard-work
30、ing/great. 试题分析 :这篇短文主要介绍了亚历山大 格拉汉姆 贝尔（ Alexander Graham Bell， 1847年生于苏 格兰的爱丁堡， 1922年死于加拿大）是美国发明家，他是如何获得了世界上第一台可用的电话机的专利权，创建了贝尔电话公司的。我们可以根据短文中提供的信息，完成题目要求的答案：。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中第一自然段 Alexander Graham Bell was a British man who was a teacher to people who could not hear. He was born in Edinburgh , Sc
31、otland in 1847 。根据题目要求和文中的信息可知 Alexander Graham Bell生于 Scotland 。故答案：应该是 “Yes.”。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一句可知 Alexander Graham Bell 生于 Scotland，然后去了 Edinburgh and London。紧接着文中又说 People who cannot hear any sounds at all are called deaf people, and Alexander became interested in helping them to learn to speak.
32、 He taught people how to use their mouths to make the sounds needed for talking.可知题目要求的答案：应该是 He was interested in helping the deaf people. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中第二自然段第一句话 “Bells family moved to Canada in 1870.”可知题目要求的答案：应该是 In Canada。 【小题 4】细节理解题。短文第二自然段介绍了 Alexander Graham Bell 在波士顿教那些不能说话的人们，他还发展了一种用电
33、通过电线来传递说话的声音的一种方法紧接着又说 and he made the first telephone in June, 1875.根据文中信息和题目要求，故答案：应该是 It was invented in June,1875. 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据文中 有关 Alexander Graham Bell的一些事迹和文章结尾 Alexander Graham Bell was a kind man and spent much of his money and time during the rest of his life helping deaf people .可知题目要求
34、的答案：应该是He was kind/clever/hard-working/great. 考点：科普类短文阅读。 These are the messages that Helen got yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers to the questions. Helen, Happy Feet is on now at New Times Cinema. Would you like to see it Chris Helen, Im going to have a birthday party next wee
35、kend. Can you come Jenny Helen, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Jack Helen, One of your students called. I told him to call back later. Alice Helen, I have no dog food at home. Please get some for Lucky! Thank you. Lisa Helen, I have fixed your car. You can get it between 9:00 a.m.
36、 and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. Steve 【小题 1】 Whats Happy Feet A A book. B A film. C A song. D A car. 【小题 2】 What did Jenny ask Helen to do A She asked her to buy a ticket. B She asked her to buy some presents. C She asked her to call her student. D She asked her to come to a party. 【小题 3】 Who asked Helen t
37、o buy something A Lisa and Steve. B Jack and Alice. C Jack and Lisa. D Jenny and jack. 【小题 4】 What did Steve do for Helen A He fixed her car. B He decided to buy her a car. C He prepared dinner for her. D He found a new brand of dog food. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析 :这是一张表格。表格中介绍的是有关
38、 Helen的昨天的一些信息。根据题目要求和表格中所给的信息，可以搜所到题目的答案：。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格中 Chris写的一段中 Happy Feet is on now at New Times Cinema. Would you like to see it 可知 Happy Feet是电影。 A book.一本书； A film. 一场电影； A song.一首歌； A car.一辆小汽车。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格中 Jenny写的一段中 Im going to have a birthday party next weekend. Can you co
39、me 可知 Jenny想请 Helen参加生日聚会。A. She asked her to buy a ticket.她想请她买张票； B. She asked her to buy some presents.她请她买些礼物； C. She asked her to call her student.她请她给他的学生打电话； D. She asked her to come to a party.她请她来参加聚会 。根据题目要求故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格中 Jack写的一段中 Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks.
40、和 Lisa写的一段中 I have no dog food at home. Please get some for Lucky! Thank you.可知题目要求的答案：应该是 Jack和 Lisa。故选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据表格中 Steve写的一段中 I have fixed your car. You can get it between 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. tomorrow.可知 Steve给 Helen修的小汽车。 A. He fixed her car. 他给她修的小汽车； B. He decided to buy her a car.他
41、决定给她买一辆小汽车； C. He prepared dinner for her.他为她准备好了晚餐； D. He found a new brand of dog food.他发现一个新品牌的狗食。根据题目要求，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读短文。 * * Stage in November * * Concert: Bache Cycle Place: Beijing Concert Hall, No.1 Bei Xinhua Street, Xicheng District Time: Nov. 7, 7:30pm Admission: 80 -1,280 yuan Tel: 660
42、6-7006 Film: Sounds of Africa Place: Poly Theater, No.14 Dongzhimen South Street, Dongcheng District Time: Nov. 8, 7:30pm Admission: 50 -150 yuan Tel: 6551-8058 Dance: The Rain of Flowers along the Silk Road Place: Theater of the National Center , No.2 Changan West Street, Xicheng District Time: Nov
43、. 9 -11, 7:30pm Admission: 80 - 480 yuan Tel: 6655-0000 Opera: The Marriage of Figaro Place: Century Theater, No.40 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District Time: Nov. 1214, 7:30pm Admission: 80-880 yuan Tel: 6462-8470 【小题 1】 If you are interested in concerts, you can call _ for some information. A 6655-
44、0000 B 6462-8470 C 6606-7006 D 6551-8058 【小题 2】 You can go to see the dance in _. A Beijing Concert Hall B Poly Theater C Theater of the National Center D Century Theater 【小题 3】 If you want to see The Marriage of Figaro, you should go to Century Theater on_. A Nov. 7 B Nov. 9 C Nov. 11 D Nov. 13 答案：
45、【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 试题分析 :这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了四个有关音乐会、电影、舞蹈和歌剧方面的详细信息。比如：地点、时间、入场费和联系电话的详细信息。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据表格中 Concert: Bache Cycle 一段中的 Tel: 6606-7006，可知题目要求的答案：应选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格中 Dance: The Rain of Flowers along the Silk Road一段中的 Place: Theater of the National Cente
46、r，可知题目要求的答案：应选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格中 Opera: The Marriage of Figaro一段中的Time: Nov. 1214, 可知题目要求的答案：应选 D。 考点：广告布告类阅读。 【小题 1】 What type of pizzas does Mr. Smith order A Hawaiian and Supreme. B Vegetarian and Supreme. C Supreme and coffee. D Hawaiian and Vegetarian. 【小题 2】 How long is the business time ev
47、ery day A 3 hours. B 8 hours. C 14 hours. D 15 hours. 【小题 3】 Where does the customer live A No. 348 Beijing Road. B No.67 Beijing Road. C No.67 Nanjing Road. D No. 348 Nanjing Road. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 试题分析：这是一张表格，表格中给我们介绍了 pizza经营者和顾客的详细信息，比如：经营者的电话、地址、营业时间和顾客的名字、地址、电话、 pizza类型和饮料种类。我们可以根据题目的要求，在表格中搜寻有用信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。
