1、2015学年江苏南京南信大附中八年级上期中学情分析英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读填空（满分 10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Why do so many people around the world love Chinese cooking In China, cooking is an a【小题 1】 , just like music, dancing and painting. However, there is m 【小题 2】than just one kind of Chinese food. Different areas in China have
2、special w 【小题 3】 of cooking because of the differences in weather and geography. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be h 【小题 4】 . Maybe you should eat yang foods, l【小题 5】 beef when you feel weak or tired. And you should eat yin foods like tofu while you are too
3、stressed out or a 【小题 6】 Chinese believe people who eat a balanced diet should be healthier than t 【小题 7】 who only eat foods that taste good. T 【小题 8】 is much more to Chinese food than just taste. Behind many dishes are traditions with deep meanings. One Chinese food tradition is to eat long noodles
4、 on your birthday as a symbol of long life. A 【小题 9】 traditional food, yuan xiao, suggests that a family will always stay together. On Spring Festival, people often eat fish, because it s 【小题 10】 like the word meaning more than enough. From north to south, east to west, people are sure to find some
5、kinds of Chinese food to suit their taste and interest. 答案：【小题 1】 art 【小题 2】 more 【小题 3】 ways 【小 题 4】 healthy 【小题 5】 like 【小题 6】 angry 【小题 7】 those 【小题 8】 There 【小题 9】 Another 【小题 10】 sound 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的许多的人们都喜欢中国的菜。传统的中医认为人们需要阴阳之间的平衡来保持健康，此外中国的菜还有更深层的意义，从北到南，从东到西，人们一定会发现中国的某些种类的食物来满足他们的口味和兴趣。
6、【小题 1】考查名词。句意：在中国烹饪是一门艺术，就像音乐，舞蹈；绘画。结合语境及词汇，填名词 art 【小题 2】考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，有多余一种的食物。 More than表示多余；故填 more 【小题 3】考查名词。句意：由于气候和地理差异，在中国不同的区域有特殊的烹饪方式。故填 ways。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意：传统的中国医生相信我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康，结合语境及句子的结构，故填 healthy。 【小题 5】考查介词。句意：当你感到虚弱或累，也许你应该多吃阳性食品，像牛肉。故填过 like。 【小题 6】考查形容词，句意：你应该多吃阴性食物像豆腐，你太紧张或生气
7、的时候。结合语境及故填 angry。 【小题 7】考查代词。句意 ; 中国人相信吃平衡饮食的人应该比那些只吃尝起来味好的食物的人健康。结合句意故填 those。用于比较级中代替前面所指的内容。 【小题 8】考查代词。句意：比刚才尝的那些更具有中国菜的味道。故填 There 【小题 9】考查形容词。句意：另一个的传统食品，元霄，表明一个家庭会永远在一起。结合语境故填 Another 【小题 10】考查动词。句意：在春节，人们通常吃鱼，因为它听起来就像是“足够多的 ”。故填 sounds 考点：补全单词。 单项选择 * His father advised me _ it again. A try
8、 B trying C to trying D to try 答案： D 试题分析： advise sb to do sth表示建议某人去做某事；句意：他的父亲建议我在尝试一次。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Can I use your bike for an hour . A Glad to hear that B Not at all C Thats OK D No problem 答案： D 试题分析： A. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这； B. Not at all不用谢； C. Thats OK没关系； D. No problem没问题；句意： 我
9、能用你的自行车一小时吗？ -没问题。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Why not John a toy car for his birthday Good idea! He is crazy about cars. A buy B buying C to buy D buys 答案： A 试题分析： Why not+动词原形表示征求建议的语气；句意：为什么不给 John买一个玩具小汽车作为他的生日礼物那？结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Paul took exercise after school. He needed a good rest. A much
10、too B too much C too many D many too 答案： B 试题分析： A. too much +不可数名词 太多； B. much too+adj/adv 程度上太 ； C. too many+可数名词复数 太多 ； D. many+可数名词复数 很多 too much 也相当于副词，在句子中作状语。太多。句意： Paul放学之后做了太多的练习，他需要好好休息。 Exercise为不可数名词，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查短语辨析。 I by what you have told me. A am amazing B am amazed C was amazing
11、D were amazed 答案： B 试题分析： be amazed by表示被 感到很惊讶；句意：我被你告诉我的感到很惊讶，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Do you know sound trav els very fast Yes. But light travels sound. A as fast as B a little faster than C much faster than D slower than 答案： C 试题分析：根据语境可知用比较级； much修饰比较级；句意：你知道声音能传播很远吗？ -是的，但是光的传播速度比声音快的多。结合句意，故选 C
12、 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Sandydoesnt know how to make a home page. Lets give her some . A practice B secrets C advice D greetings 答案： C Would you please this picture the wall？ Sure, my pleasure. A put up, on B put on, on C put up, over D put up, in 答案： A 试题分析： put up张贴； Would you please+动词原形表示请你做某事好吗？句意：请你把这张图
13、片贴在墙上好吗？ on the wall表示在墙上；结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语及介词的用法。 A big earthquake hit Yaan the morning of April 20th,2013. A in B on C at D of 答案： B 试题分析：【 in】表示在较长的时间里（如周月份季节年份世纪等）。如： in a week； in May； in spring summer autumn winter； in 2008； in the 1990s 等。【 on】 1 表示在具体的某一天（如日期、生日、节日或星期几）。如： on May 4th， 1919
14、； on Monday； on Teachers Day； on my birthday； on that day等。 2 表示某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如： on the morning of July 2； on Sunday afternoon； on a cold winter evening等【 at】 1 表示在某一具体时刻，即几点几分。如： at six oclock； at half past nine； at a quarter to six； at this time等。 2 表示在某一短暂的时间。如： at noon； at this moment； at the end
15、 of a year； at the start of the concert等。句意在 2013年的 4月 20日的早上一个大的地震袭击了雅安。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查介词辨析。 Which do you think is , Chinese or English Its hard to say. I think Chinese is as as English. A interesting, interesting B more interesting, interesting C interesting, more interesting D more interesting, m
16、ore interesting 答案： B 试题分析：根据语境可知问句中应用比较级故 interesting,要借助 more来构成。as +形容词或副词的原级 as和 一样；句意：英语和汉语，你认为那个更有趣？ -很难说，我认为汉语和英语一样的有趣。 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词的比较级和原级的用法。 There are some differences between American English and British English. Right. “Autumn” means “ ” in American English. A soccer B fall C erase
17、r D elevator 答案： B 试题分析： A. soccer 足球； B. fall 秋天； C. eraser 橡皮； D. elevator电梯；句意：在美式英语和英式英语之间有一些不同， -正确， Autumn用美式英语来说就是fall。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词辨析的用法。 The dress looks nice . Is it silk Yes. Besides, its hand. A made of, made in B made of, made by C made for , made in D made for , made by 答案： B 试题分析：
18、be made of 表示由 制成； be made by hand.表示由手工制作；句意 这件裙子看起来好看，它是由丝绸制成的吗？ -是的，还包括手工制作的。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 His rude words made very . Im sorry to hear that. A I, angry B me, to be angry C me, angrily D me ,angry 答案： D 试题分析： made sb +形容词表示使 ；动词后面的代词用宾格的形式。句意：他粗鲁的话是我感到很生气， -我听到这感到很难过。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查代词及形容词
19、的用法。 How was your visit to the World Park Did you enjoy there, children Wonderful! We had great fun. A yourself B itself C ourselves D yourselves 答案： D 试题分析： A. yourself你自己； B. itself它自己； C. ourselves我们自己； D. yourselves你们自己；句意： -你去世界公园参观的怎么样？在哪你们玩的高兴吗？ -好极了，我们玩的很愉快。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 Whats your
20、 new classmate Max like He is so that we all believe what he says. A helpful B generous C smart D honest 答案： D 试题分析： A. helpful 有帮助的； B. generous康慨的； C. smart 聪明的； D. honest；句意： -你的新同学 Max长的什么样？ -他是如此的诚实以至于我们都相信他所说的。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词辨析。 完型填空 、阅读短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A、 B、 C、 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，
21、每小题 1分，满分 10分） A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I dont think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something .” “We dont go into a house ”， they replied. “Why is that ” she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富 ), this is
22、Success, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and with your family which one of us you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Lets invite Wealth. We are so .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why dont we invite Success Dont you want me to be a su
23、ccessful man Then her daughter asked, “Would it be to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!” In the end the family decided to take the advice. The woman went out and asked, “ one of you is Love Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other tw
24、o also got up and him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “ I invite Love. Why are you coming along The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out. But since you have invited Love, he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there i
25、s Wealth and Success.” 【小题1】 A to say B to eat C to use D to drink A together B alone C crowdedly D lonely A play B exercise C agree D discuss A poor B rich C lucky D happy A worse B better C less D more A fathers B mothers C daughters D parents A which B who C what D whom A left B followed C stoppe
26、d D pulled A only B hardly C never D almost A whenever B whatever C however D wherever 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了一家人在爱、成功、财富中三者中选择，他们最终选择了爱，同时，爱带来了成功和财富。有爱就有成功和财富，财富和成功总是伴随着爱发生 . 【小题 1】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。 Something to eat表示一些吃的
27、东西 ; Something to drink表示一些喝的东西；由题中 hungry可知后面应是 something to eat，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. together 一起； B. alone 独自；单独的；C. crowdedly 拥挤地； D. lonely孤独的；由第三段最后一句 .which one of us you want in your house. 可知他们三人不能同时进入，所以应选 A，你们不能一起进入房间。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解； A. play 玩； B. exercise 练习；锻炼； C. agree 同意； D. d
28、iscuss讨 论； play with“和某人玩 ”； exercise “做锻炼 ”不符合题意； discuss with sb “和某人讨论 ”，通过第五段内容可知：一家人在讨论因该邀请谁。 选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词词及语境的理解。 A. poor贫穷的； B. rich 富有的； C. lucky幸运的； D. happy高兴的；由 lets invite Wealth可知他们想要邀请财富，渴望财富，所以他们的生活应该一直很穷。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。 A. worse更糟的； B. better更好的； C. less更少的； D. more更多
29、的；根据下文：我们的生活将会充满爱。可知女儿希望邀请爱。故此句意：邀请爱不是 吗？幸福，成功，爱三者可供选择，所以选最高级。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词所有格及语境的理解。 A. fathers 父亲的； B. mothers 母亲的； C. daughters 女儿的； D. parents父母的；从 Our life will then be filled with love! 与下文 Love got up and started walking to the house可知，采纳了女儿的建议，邀请了 “爱 ”。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查疑问代词及语境的理解。 A. which哪一
30、个； B. who 谁； C. what 什么； D. whom谁；根据上文内容开始是妻子出去的，所以丈夫不知道哪一个是 “爱 ”，所以当他出去邀请 “爱 ”的时候要问 “你们哪一个是爱？ ”故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解 . A. left 离开； B. followed跟随； C. stopped 停止； D. pulled推；根据下文女主人的表现以及 “we go with him”可知 Wealth和Success“跟着 ”幸福进来了。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. only仅仅；只； B. hardly几乎不； C. never 绝不； D. al
31、most几乎；从上文可知主人只邀请了 “爱 ”。故选 A 【小题 10】考查连词辨析及语境。 A. whenever无论何时； B. whatever无论怎么样； C. however无论怎么样； D. wherever无论在哪；根据下文：那里有成功与爱，那里就有成功与幸福。可知：无论他（爱）去那里，我们（幸福与成功）都会跟着他。故选 D。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 For Children Museum: Childrens Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Childrens Library, 106 Gree
32、n Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a.m -5:00p.m. 66599624 Sports: Football Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 687
33、87451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 【小题 1】 Its Friday afternoon, you can go to_ . A visit the museum B play football C play basketball D read childrens stories 【小题 2】 If children want to watch new films, they should go to_. A 16 Yangt
34、ze Road B 89 North Main Street C 106 Green Street D 99 Brick Road 【小题 3】 If you dial (拨号 )66387901, you can _. A ask for some hotel information B do some shopping C have a good story time D get fast food in a restaurant 【小题 4】 You can not get any information about _ from the two notices A looking fo
35、r a hotel B doing eye exercises C eating fast food D taking a taxi 答案： In America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animala dog! These words show the friendship(友谊 ) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give jo
36、y to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person (盲人 ) or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋 ) person. Scientists have found that pets help
37、 people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can do this too. How First think about how
38、 animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad thin
39、gs to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护 ) animals who cant speak for themselves. 【小题 1】 .“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to show that . A pets have the right to inherit(继承 ) money B money can make pets happy C its the best way to spe
40、nd money D some pets are as important to their owners as their children 【小题 2】 Which of the following statements(陈述 ) is NOT true A Dogs can help people in many ways. B Dogs can help people live happier. C Dogs can help people make everything. D Dogs can make peoples lives richer. 【小题 3】 What is the
41、 main idea of the passage A A lot of people are interested in dogs. B Dogs can help people do many things. C Pets are lovely and need care and protection. D We have done a lot of things for pets. 答案： One evening Charlie was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a corner, he
42、heard footsteps behind him and he thought someone was coming near. He began to walk fast. The footsteps came fast, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also slowed down. Now he was sure that someone must be going after him. He tried to hide. Still the steps followed him. He didnt know how to save hims
43、elf, so he jumped over some tall grass and hid himself in a cemetery(墓地 ). He threw himself down on one of tombs(坟墓 ). The man behind came near. Charlie could hear the man jump over the grass. Thoughts of thieves and robbers filled his mind. Charlie stood up and faced the man. “What do you want Why
44、are you coming after me ” He asked. “I say,” the stranger asked, “do you always go home like this, or are you taking some special exercise tonight I want to go to Mr. Greens and dont know the way. The station master told me to follow you as you live next door. Excuse me for asking, but is there much
45、 farther to go before we get there ” 【小题 1】 That day Charlie was . A leaving the station for a cemetery B walking slowly along the street C on his way to Mr. Greens house D on his way back home 【小题 2】 When he found someone following him, Charlie . A was too frightened to move B stopped to ask the ma
46、n why C hid himself in a cemetery D knew clearly what to do 【小题 3】 The stranger followed Charlie because . A he wanted to kill Charlie B he wanted to steal things C he wanted to go to Charlies place D he wanted to go to Mr. Greens and he didnt know the way there 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（满分 10分） 假设你是 Millie，根据以
47、下内容写一封给网友 Jane的信。 1. 北京是一个繁华的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 2. 有许多博物馆、公园和购物中心。这些使北京的生活更舒适和丰富多彩。 3. 上个月邀请了叔叔 Tom游览北京。他为人慷慨，有幽默感。 4. 当他到达时，不能相信自己的眼睛。他说建筑变得更高了。他决定尽快把这些告诉他的朋友们。 注意： 1)正确地书写格式和使用时态。 2)短文必须包括所有要点。 3)词数 80左右 ，可适当增加细节，使句子通顺、连贯。 Dear Jane, Yours Millie 答案： Dear Jane, Beijing is a busy city with many places of
48、interest. There are many museums, parks and shopping centers. All these make life in Beijing more comfortable and colorful. Last month, I invited Uncle Tom to visit Beijing. He is generous and has a good sense of humour. When he arrived here, he couldnt believe his eyes. He said the buildings became taller and taller. He decided to tell his friends about these as soon as possible. I hope you can come and enjoy yourself here too. Yours, Milli
