1、2015学年江苏南京孔镇中学等五校八年级 10月调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（ 5分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词） We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点 )about buying things at the supermarket. You can buy things at the su
2、permarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods. You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you dont have trouble from the shop assistant at the big store. There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a weeks
3、 use at a time. It saves(节省 ) you much money and time. In a word(总之 ), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store. Title : Do some _【小题 1】 _in the supermarket We shop_【小题 2】 _ every day. We can choose many places to buy things. _【小题 3】 _are the right places for you. Some _【小题 4】
4、_points about buying thing at the supermarket Buying _【小题 5】 _things at the supermarket than in a big store . _【小题 6】 _ what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you have no _【小题 7】 _ from the shop assistant at the big store. Buying things to _【小题 8】 _ for a week at a time. You only need t
5、o _【小题 9】 _ a little money and time . In a word , it is _【小题 10】 _to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store. 答案：【小题 1】 shop 【小题 2】 almost 【小题 3】 Supermarkets 【小题 4】 cheaper 【小题 5】 good 【小题 6】 Deciding 【小题 7】 trouble 【小题 8】 use 【小题 9】 spend 【小题 10】 better 试题分析： 【小题 1】由句意可知，在超市购物，故为 shop。 【小题
6、 2】句意：我们几乎每天都会在超市购物，故此处为 almost几乎 。 【小题 3】句意：根据上下文可知此处应填超市 Supermarkets,注意首字母大写及复数 【小题 4】句意在超市比在大商店更能买到便宜的东西 ,故此处用 cheap。 【小题 5】句意：在超市购物时一些好点子，故用 good。 【小题 6】由句意可知，在超市购物完全取决于你自己，故为 Deciding。 【小题 7】句意：在超市购物我们可以避免麻烦，故此处为 trouble。 【小题 8】句意：你可以一次购买一周所需的商品，故为 use 【小题 9】句意 :你只需要一点时间和金钱，故此处用 spend。 【小题 10】
7、句意：总之，在 超市买东西比在大商店买东西更好，故用 better 考点：词汇运用。 单项选择 * -Look! Whos boy over there - Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is honest boy. A a, the B the, a C the, an D a, an 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -看！那个男孩是谁？ -哦，他是我的侄子鲍勃。他是一个诚实的孩子 .特指在那的男孩，故为 the，第二空 honest元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 an。故选 C。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -I failed in the exam again. I am
8、 sorry to let you down, Mum. - , dear. I know youre doing better now. A Youre welcome. B Not at all C I am sorry to hear that D Come on 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -我考试又考砸了。对不起我让您失望了，妈妈。 -振作起来，亲爱的，我知道你现在已经做得很好了。 A不用客 气； B 别客气； C 我很遗憾听到这个； D没关系，振作起来。根据句意故为 D 考点：考查交际用语。 The weather in Beijing is colder than in Gua
9、ngzhou. A that B it C this D One 答案： A 试题分析：句意：北京的天气比广州的天气冷。代指前面不可数名词 weather故为 that 考点：考查代词用法 The number of the students in our school _ 260, and a number of them _ from the countryside. A is, is B is, are C are , is D are , are 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学校的总人数 260人，而且一部分人来自农村。 The number of后边接单数， a number of
10、后边接复数。故为 B 考点：考查主谓一致。 -When will the plane arrive Shanghai - the morning of March 13th . A at, for B in, in C in, on D to, on 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -什么时候飞机抵达上海？ -在三月十三号的早上。 arrive in+大地点； arrive at+小地点，上海为大地方故为 in。 具体某天的上午用 on，故为 C. 考点：考查介词辨析 The English story is very easy for me. There are new words in it
11、. A little B few C a few D a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个英语故事对我来说很简单，在里 面没有新的单词。 Little和 few表示否定，没有。 Little修饰不可数名词， few修饰可数名词。 A few 与a little指一些。根据题意故为 B 考点：考查形容词的用法 When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to the questions before you read the articles. . A look over B look through C look
12、 after D look into 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当你在做阅读训练的时候，浏览一遍问题在读文章之前是一个很好的办法。 A look over检查； B look through ；浏览 C look after照顾； D look into观查。故选 B 考点：考查动词短语辨析 He always tells stories to make us . A interesting, laugh B interested, laugh C interested, to laugh D interesting, to laugh 答案： A 试题分析： 句意：他总是讲述一些令人感兴趣
13、的故事，是我们开心。 Interesting令人感兴趣的， interested，使 -感兴趣。 Make sb. laugh 令谁开心。 故选 A 考点：考查形容词和非谓语动词的用法。 -Is your friend in Year - No. He is in the grade, A Eight, ninth B Eighth, ninth C Eight, nine D Eighth, nine 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你的朋友是八年级么？ -不，他是九年级了几年级表达方式不同。 Year+数词 the+序数词 +grade 因此为 A。 考点：考查数词与序数词的用法。 - -
14、 He is friendly and generous. A How is he like B What is he like C What does he look like D What does he like 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -他是怎么样的人 -他很友好而且大方。 根据回答他很友好大方，可推出问他人怎么样。 A无此句型他的人怎么样（性格） C他长 得怎么样 D他喜欢什么。故为 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 They call “holiday”_ in American English. A soccer B fall C vacation D yard 答案： C 试题
15、分析：句意：在美式英语中，他们把 holiday成为假期。 A soccer英式足球B fall落下 C vacation 假期 D Yard院子 根据句意，此处为假期。故为 C 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 Why not an English Club to practice English A join, speaking B to join, speaking C join, to speak D to join, to speak 答案： A 试题分析：句义：为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来练习你的英语口语呢？ Join English club加入英语俱乐部， Practice doing
16、 sth. 练习某事 故为 A 考点：考查固定句式及非谓语动词 Of all the cities in China, I think Hangzhou is . A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D much more beautiful 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -在中国所有的城市中，我认为漳州是最美丽的。两者比较，较高的 more+形容词；三者及以上， the most+形容词。题为所有的城市，故为the most 考点：考查比较级用法 He must be a true friend, isnt he Of cour
17、se he is. He seldom _ a bad word about others. A speaks B talks C says D Tells 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他肯定会成为真正的朋友，难道不是么？ -当然他是，他很少说别人的坏话。 Say a bad word 说坏话，固定句式。故为 C 考点：考查动词词义辨析 When people visit Australia, they can see . A the Eiffel Tower B the Harbour Bridge C the Golden Gate Bridge D the Big Ben 答案： B
18、 试题分析：句意： 当人们去澳大利亚旅游，他们就能看见海港大桥。 A埃菲尔铁塔法国著名建筑； B海港大桥澳大利亚 C金门大桥美国 D大本钟 英国伦敦 故为 B。 考点：考查名词词义辨析 完型填空 完形填空（ 10分） Make your school life fun What do you think of your school life Someone said it was very because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you we can make our school life full of fun . I
19、 am in school now but me, I enjoy my schooldays a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should a lot of friends. You can your joy and sadness, enjoy your schooldays and do everything together with them. The most important is to get a friend . So you can share even
20、your secrets with him or her. Second, youd better be one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or matches . It doesnt matter who wins because playing is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful. Third, you should to do well in studies . Your marks（分数） will be an
21、important factor（因素） . With good marks , youll find it easier to be happy. I am sure if you do the three things , youll enjoy yourself very much at school. Youll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend. 【小题1】 A fun B interesting C boring D hard A how B what C why D wh
22、en A make B visit C bring D believe A ask B get C make D help A share B taste C keep D miss A better B least C different D true A in B over C under D of A itself B myself C ourselves D yourselves A agree B try C prepare D learn A next B above C below D other 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小
23、题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文介绍了几种使你的学校生活更加有趣的方法。有一些人说每天都要上课真的很无聊，因此作者向我们介绍了三种使学校生活更加有趣的方法。第一是交很多的朋友，第二是参加一个体育俱乐部，第三是努力学习。他告诉我们只要做好了这三样事，就能使生活变得更加有趣。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。有些人说它真的很无聊，因为你有一天的课。 A fun有趣 B interesting C. boring 无聊 D. Hard困 难所以此空为无聊boring。故选 C 【小题 2】考查宾语从句的用法。
24、 A.how 怎样； B. What什么； C. Why为什么；D. When当时候。根据题意但是让我告诉你怎样让生活更好。故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Make使；让 B. visit拜访； C. Bring带来；D. Believe相信。我现在在学校，但是相信我，我非常享受学校的生活。故为 D 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Ask问 B. Get得到 C. Make结交 D. Help帮助。 Make friends 固定搭配，交 朋友。更具上下文，故为 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Share分享； B. taste 品尝； C. Ke
25、ep坚持；D. Miss失去。你能够分享你的开心和沮丧，根据上下文故为 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.better好的 ； B. Least最少的 ； C. different 不同的； D. True真正的。根据后文中的 So you can share even your secrets with him or her可知最重要的是拥有一个真正的朋友。故为 D 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的 理解。 A. In在里面，加入 B.over 超过 C. Under在下面 D.of。根据整段，你最好成为你学校运动社团的一员。故为 A 【小题 8】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A.
26、Itself它自己； B.myself 我自己； C. Ourselves 我么自己； D. Yourselves 你们自己。代指 playing，其它选项均指人，故为 A。 【小题 9】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A agree同意； B. try 试图； C. Prepare准备； D. Learn 学习。你应该在学习上尽力做得更好。其他选项均不符合题意，故为 B 【小题 10】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 A. Next下面 ； B. above 上年； C. below ； D.other其他的。根据上文所提到的三种解决方法可知，为 above，故为B 考点：社会生活类短文。 阅读理解
27、This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友谊地久天长 ). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “auld lang syne” mean “old
28、 long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version（译文） by Scottish poet（诗人） Robert Bums was published (出版 ) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared（出现）in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version
29、you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 【小题 1】 When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage A On New Years Eve. B On
30、 Christmas Eve. C On weekends. D On holidays. 【小题 2】 Whats Auld Lang Syne about A Its about the history of Scotland. B Its about an old Scottish poet. C Its about the need to remember old friends. D Its about the wishes to the radio friends. 【小题 3】 When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we k
31、now today first appear A In 1790. B In 1793. C In 1796. D In 1799. 【小题 4】 Who is introducing （介绍） Auld Lang Syne to us A Robert Bums. B The Washington Saxophone Quartet. C Buddy Thomas. D The passage doesnt tell us. 【小题 5】 Where is this passage from A A newspaper. B A magazine. C A TV program. D A r
32、adio program. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了友谊地久天长这首歌。第一段提到了歌曲的作者Auld Lang Syne 以及歌的用途。第二段提到了歌的翻译者，最后提到了这首歌经常在除夕夜之时演奏。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一句，这首歌经常在除夕夜被听到。故为 A 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句，该诗是一首苏格兰诗，有关于追忆老朋友的诗。故为 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 The words and music we know today first appeared（出现）
33、in a songbook three years later.可以得出在诗在 1796年出版的三年之后1799年才第一次出现的故为 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章最后两句。我们会以这首歌结束，我希望所有的听众除夕快乐，这首歌是 Buddy Thomas的。故为 C 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据最后一句，我希望所有的听众除夕快乐，因此可以推断出此文为 D 考点：文化类短文阅读。 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year, the
34、 first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students study only four or five subjects each ter
35、m. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after
36、class to get the money for their studies. 【小题 1】 When a child is six years old in America, he . A has to stay at home B can go to high school C always plays at home D is old enough to go to school 【小题 2】 From the passage we can know in America, a summer holiday begins in . A July B January C Septemb
37、er D February 【小题 3】 After high school, many students go to _. A work in a college B college C make more money D cities or towns 【小题 4】 In order to _, many college students work after school. A get the money for their studies B help other people C help their parents D learn some new things 【小题 5】 Wh
38、ich is right A American students usually have a two - month summer holiday. B American students have three terms in a year. C A fifteen -year -old child usually has six subjects at school. D American students dont like to go to school. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了美国学校的基
39、本概况。美国的学校分为两个学期，上学的年龄，学习的内容以及学费。 【小题 1】细节理解题 .根据 Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old，可以得出美国孩子在五岁就可以上学了，因此六岁的孩子是足够大了去学校。故为 D 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据第一句话可以得出，两个学期一个在 9 月份开始，1月结束一个在 2月份开始， 6月结束，而题目为暑假为什么是时候，可以推算出在 5月和 9月份之间，即 7,8月。故暑假开始为七月 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 After high school,
40、many students go to college可知他们下课都去大学。故为 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句，大多数的学生在课下都去打工以支付他们的学费。故为 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 A美国学生有两个月的暑假假期。根据 32题可以看出学生暑假为 7,8两个月，故 A正确。 B美国学生有三个学期，根据文章第一句可知有两个假期。 C15岁的孩子有六门课程。文章只提出了 17,18岁的孩子有四，五门的课程。 D文章没有提到。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 Transformer 4（变形金刚 4） Place: Lishui Theater Date: 7:30p.m. Oc
41、tober 10th Number: 6,Row9,1st Floor Price: ￥ 30 Dont bring any dangerous things. If you are late, enter the theater quietly. The use of cameras and videos is not allowed(允许 ). Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration moder. (振动模式 ) Please check your seat number and be seated before the play
42、 begins. Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket. After the ticket has been sold, there is no refund. 【小题 1】 The play begins at _. A 7:30a.m. B 9:00a.m. C 7:30p.m. D 9:00p.m. 【小题 2】 Your seat number is _. A 6, Row9， 2nd Floor B 6, Row 9 , 1st Floor C 10, Row 6, 1st Floor D 7,
43、Row9 , 2nd Floor 【小题 3】 If you are late for the play, youd better _. A walk around B make much noise C call up your friends D go into the theater quietly 【小题 4】 You should _ at the theater. A use cameras and videos B sell you ticket C talk with your friends loudly D check your seat number 【小题 5】 The
44、 underlined word “refund” means _. A入场 B出场 C退票 D签票 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：此题为看图题，较容易。此图为一张电影票，内容介绍了此电影院的名称，变形金刚播放的时间，票价，注意事项以及座位。 【小题 1】细节题理解。根据 Date可知时间定在 7:30p.m. October 10th故为 C 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Number可知座位为 6,Row9,1st Floor故为 B 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据注意事项第二点 If you are late, e
45、nter the theater quietly.可知你如果来晚了，进来的时候安静点，故为 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据注 意事项第三点 The use of cameras and videos is not allowed故为 D 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据注意事项最后一点，一旦售出，可推理出，就会禁止退票。故为 C 考点：广告类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达（ 10分） 校团委正举行 “畅想未来 ”的征文活动， 请以 “My ideal school ”为题写一篇文章，不少于 80字。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所写内容需包含以下要点，并加以适当发挥 . not far f
46、rom my home, 10 minutes on foot , clean, beautiful start at 9:00 a.m. , finish at 4:00p.m. only four subjects, an hour of homework, all kinds of after-school activities a big library, a swimming pool, three computer rooms go on a trip every month My ideal school My ideal school is This is my ideal s
47、chool . I hope my dream can come true some day . 答案： My ideal school My ideal school day will start at 9:30 a.m. because I like sleeping. The school day finishes at 4:00 p.m. We will have more free time to do other things. My ideal school is not far from my home. It takes 10 minutes to go to school
48、on foot. The school is clean and beautiful. There is a big library. We can read any interesting books we like and have a rest in it. Its wonderful. We only have four subjects. They are Computer Studies, English, Geography and Swimming. So we have a swimming pool and three computer rooms. We have an hour of homework, so we can do all kinds of after-school activities, such as cooking, dramaticrecreation, driving, watching
