1、2015学年江苏南京金陵中学河西分校八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案：填写在标号为 61-65的相应位置上。 【小题 1】 -Do you know the (high) of the teaching building - About 26 meters. 【小题 2】 (luck), Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团 )went public in New York this September. Jack Ma (马云 ) has become Chinas richest man. 【小题 3】 Look at
2、the haze! The weather is even (bad) today. 【小题 4】 “You can do anything you like. Help (you), children!” said Sands mother. 【小题 5】 You had better (not, spend) too much time on computer games. 答案： 【小题 1】 height 【小题 2】 Luckily 【小题 3】 worse 【小题 4】 yourselves 【小题 5】 not spend 试题分析： 【小题 1】 句意： -你知道教学楼的高度吗
3、？ -大约 26米。结合语境故填名词height。 【小题 2】句意：幸运的是， 阿里巴巴集团今年九月在纽约上市 。结合语境故填Luckily 【小题 3】句意：看这些阴霾，今天的天气更糟了。结合语境可知填 worse。 【小题 4】句意；你能做任何你喜欢的事情，孩子们，请随便， Sand的母亲说 。结合语境故填 yourselves 【小题 5】 句意：你最好不要花费太多的时间玩电脑。 Youd better+动词原形。结合语境故填 not spend 考点：单词拼写。 单项选择 * -Nancy is honest girl and everyone trusts her. -I thin
4、k so. Honesty is a good personality for everyone in social life. A a B an C the D不填 答案： B 试题分析：句意： - Nancy是个诚实的女儿并且每个人都相信她 我也是这样认为，在社会生活中诚实是一个好的品质对于每个人来说。不定冠词用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指 -表明一类人或事物区别于它类。所以此处用不定冠词，而 honest以元音音素 / /开头，故用 an，选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法 - Are you willing to live on Mars(火星 ) one day It must be
5、amazing! - It sounds exciting, but it still worries me. A Of course I am. B Im not sure. C Why not D Are you telling a joke 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -有一天你愿意在火星上住吗 我不确定，听起来很刺激，但是它仍然使我很担心。 A. Of course I am. 当然是； B. Im not sure. 我不确定； C. Why not 为什么不呢 D. Are you joking 你在开玩笑吗 根据 It sounds exciting,but it still
6、worries me.故选 B。 考点：考查交际用语 -Why dont we go out for a walk The weather is fine and pleasant. - Lets go. A I hope not. B Thats correct. C Im afraid so. D What a great idea! 答案： D 试题分析： A. I hope not.我希望不是； B. Thats correct那是正确的； C. Im afraid so我恐怕如此； D. What a great idea!多么好的注意呀！句意： -我们为什么不出去散散步？天气很好，
7、愉快。 -好主意，让我们去吧。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查情景交际。 -Premier Li Keqiang helps more foreign people to know about Chinas high-speedrailways on his visit to different countries. - I heard of it, too. Britain India plans to buy high-speed trains from China. A Both, and B Not only, but also C /,and D Like, and 答案： B 试题分析
8、： A. Both, and 表示两者都； B. Not only, but also不仅而且； C. /,and和，又 ；句意： 李克强总理在他访问不同的国家时帮助更多的外国人了解中国的高速铁路。 -我也听说这了。不仅英国而且印度计划从中国买告诉火车。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词词组辨析 -Chinas table tennis World Cup winner Zhang Jike didnt get his prize money of $45,000 for kicking down some advertisement boards as he celebrated his w
9、in. -What a pity! people feel sorry for him. A Thousands B Thousand of C Thousands of D Thousand 答案： C 试题分析： Thousands of +名词的复数表示成千上万的 . ； D. elevator电梯；句意： -中国的乒乓球世界冠军张继科没有踢到他的奖金 45000美元；一些广告板为他庆祝胜利。 -真可惜，成千上万的人们为他感到惋惜。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查数词的用法。 -There a lot of traffic on the city roads. Its hard to dri
10、ve. -Look out! Dont drive too fast. You can never be too careful. A are B is C have D has 答案： B 试题分析：根据主语是 a lot of traffic不可数名词故谓语动词用单数；句意：在城市的道路上，有许多交通，很难：开车， -小心，不要开得太快，你不能不小心。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 there be 句型。 -My Biology teacher often us about the latest news of Ebola(埃博拉 ) . -We also learn a lot abo
11、ut it and we are a little worried. A speaks B talks C says D tells 答案： D 试题分析： A. speaks 说； B. talks 交谈； C .says 说的内容； D. tells告诉；句意： -我的生物老师经常经常告诉我们关于埃博拉病毒的最新消息。 -我们也学到了很多，我们有点担心。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词辨析。 - do the Youth Olympic Games take place - Every 4 years. A lot of teenagers are interested in the g
12、ames. A How soon B How often C When D Where 答案： B 试题分析： A. How soon 提问 in+一段时间，表示多久； B. How often提问频度，表示多久； C. When 提问何时； D. Where提问在哪；句意：青年奥运会多久举行一次？ -每四年，许多青少年对这个比赛感兴趣。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查疑问词辨析。 -Are you able to a new light in my car, Andy -Of course. I can make it right now. Its a piece of cake. A put
13、 up B put on C put out D put in 答案： D 试题分析： A. put up张贴； B. put on 穿上； C. put out 熄灭； D. put in放到 里面；句意： -你可以到我的车里安装一个新的灯，安迪， -当然，我能现在就安装，小菜一碟。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语辨析 - A vocabulary tree(词汇树 ) helps remember words more easily. Which word below is not in the same branch(分支 ) about people s feelings - ,
14、 I think. The vocabulary tree is really helpful. A Happy B Sad C Humorous D Bored 答案： C 试题分析： A. Happy高兴的； B. Sad 悲伤的； C. Humorous 幽默的； D. Bored无聊的；句意：词汇树帮我们更容易的记住单词，对人的感情下面哪个词是不在同一分支 -幽默，我认为这个词汇树真的有帮助。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的辨析 Because of the 2014 APEC, students in Beijing had days than students in othe
15、r cities last week. A more; on B few; off C less; on D more; off 答案： D 试题分析： have off 表示请几天的假，根据语境可 知用比较级；句意：因为在2014亚太经合组织，北京的学生有天比其他城市的学生有更多的请假日子。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Sometimes, boys are quite different from girls. What do you think of Paul -Paul doesnt think as as Sandy. He often makes mistake
16、s in his homework. A careless B carefully C careful D carelessly 答案： B 试题分析： A. careless形容词粗心的； B. carefully副词认真地； C. careful 形容词小心的； D. carelessly副词粗心地；句意：有时候，男孩是女孩完全不同。你觉得保罗怎么样 /-保罗不认为他不如桑迪认真。他经常做他的家庭作业中出许多的错误。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查单词辨析。 - All my classmates looked and could not stop . - They must be shar
17、ing something funny with each other. A happily, to laugh B happy, laughing C happy, to laugh D happily, laughing 答案： B 试题分析： look +形容词； can not stop doing表示情不自禁的做某事；句意： -我所有的同学看起来高兴并且情不自禁的笑了 -他们一定正在彼此分享一些有趣的事情，结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查形容词及动词短语的用法。 -There are a lot of sights in the USA. Ill go there in a month
18、. -When you are there, you can see . A. the Eiffel Tower B. the Opera House C. the White House D. the Pyramid 答案： C 试题分析： A. the Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔； B. the Opera House歌剧； C. the White House白宫； D. the Pyramids金字塔；句意：在美 国有许多风景，一个月后我将去那 -当你在哪那的时候，你能看白宫。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查名胜古迹的名词辨析。 -Congratulations! Among t
19、he best pictures in the competition, I found . When did you draw it -During the trip to the Purple Mountain in May, 2014. A you B your C yourself D yours 答案： D 试题分析： you人称代词，主宾格，你，你们； yours名词性物主代词 ,你的 ,你们的 .句意 :祝贺你 ,在参赛的最好的图片当中 ,我发现你的了 . 你什么时候画的 在 2014年五月的紫金山的旅途中。结合语境可知上文为名词性物主代词做宾语，故选 D。 考点：代词的辨析 完
20、型填空 English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We all want to learn English and speak it nicely. Perhaps you do not know how to improve your spoken English. I used to find speaking English really . My English was really bad at first. To be honest, it took me a lot of time to prac
21、tise it, and I even tried many ways. Now I list my ways as follows. I hope will be of some help to you. Firstly, try to use English as often as you can every day. you meet with some daily things, you can try to tell yourself or express them in English. , try to get someone who can speak with you. It
22、 is the most important way. You have good English in your mind, but no one speaks with you. I think it is the biggest pity. You can speak to your best friends in English when you have a chance. Thirdly, try to a beautiful sentence in mind when you are learning. If you can keep going, It is also a go
23、od way. English aloud when you have time. In one or two , you may find it is not so difficult for you to speak nicely. Fourthly, try to watch some programs. For example, CCTV 9 is a good channel to help learn English. Its easy for you to practise English in context(情境 ) while watching them. I think
24、if you try to put listening, reading, speaking, and writing together and keep going on, you can make your English better. 【小题1】 A good B well C better D best A easy B strong C useless D difficult A it B they C themselves D itself A How B What C When D Why A Firstly B Secondly C Thirdly D Fourthly A
25、keep B write C say D talk A Listen B Read C Speak D Write A days B minutes C months D hours A TV B radio C computer D phone A very B more C much D little 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：本文介绍了英语在我们日常生活中越来越重要。我们都想学英语 ;怎样如何提高你的英语口语，本文给你
26、提供了几条建议。 【小题 1】考查副词式及语境的理解。 A. good好的； B. well身体好地； C. better 更好的； D. best最好的；由句意：我们都想学好英语 ,和说好英语，根据副词修饰动词。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy容易的； B. strong强壮的； C. useless除非； D. difficult困难的；由句意 ;我过去发现说英语真得困难，所以应选 D， 【小题 3】考查代词及语境的理解； A. it它； B. they他们； C. themselves他们自己； D. itself他自己；由句意可知：现在我把我的方法如下。
27、我希望他们会对你有所帮助。 故选 B。 【小题 4】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. How怎样； B. What什么； C. When 当 时候； D. Why为什么；由句意可知当你遇到一些日常的事情，你可以试着用英语表达告诉自己，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。 A. Firstly 第一； B. Secondly 第二；C. Thirdly第三； D. Fourthly第四；根据上文 Firstly, try to use English as often as you can every day：可知下文是第二。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A.
28、keep保持； B. write写； C. say说； D. talk交谈；根据句意：第三，当你学习 ，设法用心记一个漂亮的句子， keepin mind表示记在心里。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Listen听； B. Read读； C. Speak说； D. Write写；根据上文内容可知，当你有时间的时候大声地朗读英语，这也是一个很好的方式。 Read aloud表示大声地朗读；故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解 . A. days日子； B. minutes分钟； C. months月份； D. hours小时 ；根据下文在一个或两个月之后，你会发现你
29、不好好地说太难了。故选 C。 【小题 9】考 查名词及语境的理解。 A. TV电视； B. radio收音机； C. computer电脑 ； D. phone电话；根据句意：第四，试试看一些电视节目。故选 A 【小题 10】考查副词的用法及语境。 A. very很，非常 ； B. more更多； C. much许多； D. little很少；根据句意：你能是你的英语跟好。 Much修饰比较级。故选 C。 考点：教育类短文。 阅读理解 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案：填写在标号为 1-10 的相应位置。 People are different in the world. S
30、ome are open, while others are shy. Shy people feel comfortable when they are alone. In this way, they can s 【小题 1】 some more time on their favorite activities. They often have some h 【小题 2】 , such as reading books, writing poems. In the following lines, we will o 【小题 3】 you a number of ways to meet
31、 new friends. Go Online it is easy and quick to get to know people and make new friends o 【小题 4】 . With some online chatting tools such as QQ, MSN, WeChat and Line, you can meet different people and they s 【 小题 5】 the same interests with you even if you live in a far-away place of the world. Join a
32、Club The club is a place where you will meet a lot of people. Whats more, it will be easier for you to s 【小题 6】 a talk with them, as you may have the same interest. Make new friends in your c 【小题 7】 and plan some activities together in it. You will be able to begin a long lasting friendship with the
33、m. Be a Part of Sports Team Sports make b 【小题 8】 your mind(心灵 ) and body full of energy. You might be able to get on well with your team members. If you enjoy playing any sport, joining a local team is a great idea to make new friends e 【小题 9】 . Volunteer Working with people is a nice way to make ne
34、w friends. You will meet people of all ages as volunteering interests people, young or o 【小题 10】 . This will give you the chance to make friends with them. 答案：【小题 1】 spend 【小题 2】 hobbies 【小题 3】 offer 【小题 4】 online 【小题 5】 share 【小题 6】 start 【小题 7】 club 【小题 8】 both 【小题 9】 easily 【小题 10】 old 试题分析：这篇短文主
35、要讲述了人在世界上是不同的。有些是开放的，而有些人很害羞的。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：这样，他们可以花费更多的时间在他们最喜欢的活动上； spend+时间 +on sth表示花费时间在某事上。故填 spend 【小题 2】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们往往有一些爱好，例如读书，写诗。故填 hobbies。 【小题 3】考查动词。句意：下面是我们将提供给你一些认识新朋友的方式。Offer sb sth表示提供给某人某物；结合语境及句子的结构，故填 offer。 【小题 4】考查短语。句意：上网是容易和快速的了解人和结交新朋友的方式。结合语境故填 online 【小题 5】考查动词。句意：你可以
36、遇见 不同的人和他们分享和你相同的利益，即使你生活在一个遥远的地方。故填 share。 【小题 6】考查动词，句意：更重要的是，它会为你轻松开始与他们说话，你可能有相同的兴趣。结合语境及故填 start。 【小题 7】考查名词。句意 ;在你的俱乐部里结交新的朋友，计划一些活动结合在一起的吧。结合句意故填 club。 【小题 8】考查代词。句意：动使你的头脑和身体两者都充满能量。Bothand 表示两者都；故填 both 【小题 9】考查副词。句意：结交新朋友很容易。结合语境故填 easily 【小题 10】考查形容词。句意：你会遇到 各种年龄的志愿者活动的利益的人，年轻的人或老人。这将使你有机
37、会和他们交朋友。故填 old 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分） Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like This article will describe a typical (典型的 ) high school and its students. A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Eve
38、ry student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借 ) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any o
39、f them. American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn
40、 passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school. Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools
41、 students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, t
42、o give the students the time to hurry to their next class. The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, s
43、uch as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government. Title: 【小题 1】 in an American High School Outline Details Introduction It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 【小题2】 . Lockers and textbooks Every student has a locker for textbooks and 【小题 3】 clothes.
44、 They prefer loaning textbooks to 【小题 4】 them. 【小题 5】 transport Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 【小题 6】 send them to school by car. They can 【小题 7】 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests. Classes and classrooms Students have to t
45、ake main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more【小题 8】 classes. They go to 【小题 9】 classrooms for each subject. After-school activities After school most of the students take 【小题 10】 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs. 答案：【小题 1】 Life 【小题 2】 students 【小题 3】 outdoor
46、【小题 4】 buying 【小题 5】 School 【小题 6】 parents 【小题 7】 drive 【小题 8】 special 【小题 9】 different 【小题 10】 part 试题 分析：短文大意：这篇短文从生活，交通工具，课程及课外活动四个方面介绍了美国高中生的在校生活。 【小题 1】考查名词。阅读短文可知，本文主要描述的是美国学生的高校生活。故填 Life，生活。 【小题 2】考查名词。根据第一段 This article will describe a typical (典型的 ) high school and its students.描述，可知这篇短文主要
47、描述的是美国的高校和他的学生们。故填复数名词 students，学生们。 【小题 3】考查形容词。根据短文第二段描述，可知每个美国学生 都有一个存放教科书和户外服装的箱子。故填形容词 outdoor户外的，作定语。 【小题 4】考查动词的形式。根据第二段 As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借 ) than buy them.描述，可知美国学生宁愿借书也不愿买书。本句中 to 是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故填动名词 buying，买。 【小题 5】考查名词。联系右栏描述，可知此处指的是学生们上
48、学的交通工具。故填： School，学校。 【小题 6】考查名词，根 据短文第三段 Sometimes their parents drive them to school.描述，可知有时他们的父母开车送他们。故填复数名词 parents，父母们。 【小题 7】考查动词。根据第三段 When they turn 16 years of age, they can begindrivingthemselves to school.描述，可知十六岁以后，在通过驾考之后，可以自己驾车去学校。本句中 can是情态动词，后面动词用原形。结合语境可知填原形动词 drive，驾驶。 【小题 8】考 查形容词。根据短文第四段描述，可知学生们有时还要学习更多的专门课程。结合语境可知填形容词 special，专门的，特殊的。 【小题 9】考查形容词。根据短文第四段 Students move to different classrooms for each subject.描述，可知上不同的课程，他们要去不同的教室。结合语境可知填形容词 different，不同的，作定语。 【小题 10】考查名词。根据短文最后一段
