1、2015学年江苏城南实验初级中学八年级上学情调研 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据句意，用单词的适当形式填空（ 5分） 【小题 1】 Its _ (nature) that teenagers（青少年） may sometimes quarrel（争吵） with their parents. 【小题 2】 We have _(little) snowfall this year than last year. 【小题 3】 The tortoise is walking .(slow) 【小题 4】 Dont forget to write down the _(fishman) na
2、mes. 【小题 5】 You should prevent the hunters from _(kill) wild animals . 答案：【小题 1】 natural 【小题 2】 less 【小题 3】 slowly 【小题 4】 fishmens 【小题 5】 killing 【小题 1】句意：有时青少年和父母争吵是很自然的。故答案：是 natural. 【小题 2】句意：今年比 去年的雪少。两者比较用比较级。故答案：是 less。 【小题 3】句意：乌龟在慢吞吞的走着。用副词修饰动词。故填 slowly。 【小题 4】句意：不要忘记写下渔民的名字。渔民的复数是 fishmen故
3、填fishmens 【小题 5】句意：你应该阻止猎人杀害野生动物。 prevent sb. from doing阻止某人干某事。故填 killing. 考点：单词填空 阅读短文，回答问题。（每小题 2分 共 5小题，满分 10分） Most people in America eat three meals a day. They often eat breakfast and lunch in a hurry(匆忙 ). They have one or two sandwiches or hamburgers and then drink some fruit juice or coffe
4、e for breakfast. They often have their lunch at fast food restaurants. They can get their lunch quickly there. Time is very important to them. Time is money（钱） . But they have more time for dinner. They usually eat a lot at dinner. They drink soup, eat meat, vegetables and some bread at dinner time.
5、 They drink milk, fruit juice, coffee, or tea at dinner time, too. Some people dont like to eat too much. They have desserts（甜食） like（像） pies, cakes or ice creams. 【小题 1】 How many meals do most Americans eat every day _ 【小题 2】 Do they have enough（足够） time to have breakfast _ 【小题 3】 Where do they oft
6、en have their lunch _ 【小题 4】 What desserts（甜食） do they have for dinner _ 【小题 5】 Why do Americans have lunch in a hurry _ 答案： 单项选择 * Andy is really_honest boy. Yes. Thats why he is _ most popular student in his class. A an; a B an; the C a; the D the; / 答案： B I lost my bike yesterday and had to walk
7、home. _. A It doesnt matter B Its a pleasure. C Im sorry to hear that. D Congratulations 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天我丢了我的自行车，我不得不走回家。 -听到这消息我很难过。当听到别人不好的消息时应该会答 Im sorry to hear that。 A。 It doesnt matter没关系； B.Its a pleasure.我很乐意； C. Im sorry to hear that. 听到这消息我很难过； D. Congratulations祝贺你。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际
8、的用法。 -Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home. -Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please. A forgot, to take B left, to bring C forgot, to bring D left, to take 答案： B 试题分析： forget忘记； leave留下； bring带来； take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。 明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。 leave+某物 +某地，把某物忘在某地； Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合
9、语境可知上文描述的是刚 才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析。 The number of wild animals _ getting smaller and smaller. A are B is C will D may 答案： B 试题分析：句意：野生动物的数量越来越少了。 the number of 意思是 “ 的数字 /数目 ”，介词 of同其后名词构成介词短语，修饰 the number.当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 What kind of structure is the
10、sentence “The girl showed Millie some photos.” A S+V+O B S+V+P C S+V+IO+DO D S+V+DO+OC 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这个句子是哪种结构？ S(主 )+V(谓 )+IO(间宾 )+DO(直宾 )； S + V + O 主谓宾； S + V(系动词 ) + P主系表； S + V + O + OC主谓宾宾补。本题是show sb. sth. S(主 )+V(谓 )+IO(间宾 )+DO(直 宾 )结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查句子结构分析。 -_late for school again, Tim -Sorry,
11、 I_. A Dont; wont B Dont be; wont C Dont be; dont D Dont; will 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -不要再上学迟到了，提姆。 -很抱歉，我不会了。 dont后面应跟动词原形，而 late是形容词，故应用 be。 be late for“迟到 ”是固定短语。本句的意思是 “我答应不再迟到。 ”应该是下次，故应该是将来时。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 The teachers ask some boys _any noise nearby. Because they are having a meeting. A make
12、B to make C not to make D to not make 答案： C 试题分析：句意：老师让男孩们不要在附近制造噪音，因为他们在开会。 ask sb. not to do让某人不要干某事 。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Is Eric in the next room Well ， its hard to say. But I heard him _loudly when I passed by just now. A sing B to sing C sang D singing 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -艾瑞克在隔壁房间吗？ -哦，很难说，但是刚
13、才我经过时我听到他在唱歌。 hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 .暗示过程完成 .hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 .强调动作的进行 .可能你听到的只是动作的一部分 .结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 We always have a great time _ each other. A talking B talk C talking with D talk to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们总是相互交谈的很高兴。 have a great time doing玩的高兴；talk with； talk to和 交谈。结合句意，故选 C 考点
14、：考查动词的用法。 Whats Toms_ Well, he is almost 1.8 metres tall. A age B height C weight D hobby 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -汤姆多高？ -他几乎 1.8米。 A. age年龄； B. height高度； C. weight体重； D. hobby爱好。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 -Mum, can I have something_ -Oh dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen. A to drink;
15、nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; something else D eating; nothing else 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我能喝些东西吗？ -你只可以喝些水，冰箱里没有别的东西了。这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时，都用动词的第三人称单数表示。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中。 everything以单数形式表达所有的概念； nothing则表示什么都没有。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查代词及非谓语动词的用法。 How was yo
16、ur visit to the World Park Did you enjoy_there, children Wonderful! We had great fun. A yourself B itself C ourselves D yourselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你去世界公园玩的怎样？孩子们你们玩得高兴吗？ -好极了！我们玩得很高兴。 enjoy oneself 玩的开心，根据 children 可知用 yourselves。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查代词的用法。 His rude words made_very_. Im sorry to hear that
17、. A I, angry B me, to be angry C me, angrily D me ,angry 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -他粗鲁的话语使我很生气。 -听到这个我很难过。 make sb. +形容词，结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查形容词及代词的用法。 The _ boy is very lovely . A ten-month-old B ten months old C ten- months old D ten- months-old 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这个十个月的男孩很可爱。 ten-month-old是复合形容词，名词不能 变复数。结合句意，故选 A 考
18、点：考查复合形容词的用法。 You will find_useful to learn even a little English A it B that C this D they 答案： A 试题分析：句意：即使你学会一点点英语，你都会发现很有用。 find it+形容词+to do。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（每小题 1分 共 10小题，满分 10分） There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day she was walking in the forests, she f
19、ound two dying birds. She took them home and put them in a small . She was happy to have two “friends”. She them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open. The larger and the of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was that it would fly away. She c
20、aught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldnt a sound from the bird. When she opened her , the bird was already dead. Her killed the bird！ Then she noticed bird jumping up and down inside the cage. She could feel great need for freedom. It wa
21、nted to fly into the clear, blue . So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away . The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl watched as the bird flew. She didnt care about the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder
22、. It sang the song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings(翅膀 ). 【小题1】 A while B after C before D until A box B basket C cage D bag A looked for B looked at C looked after D looked over A forget B leave C lock D
23、 close A stronger B lazier C weaker D smaller A grateful B proud C afraid D happy A listen B make C describe D hear A door B window C hand D mouth A love B joke C luck D wish A one B the other C another D other A it B its C its D it was A sea B hill C forest D sky A angrily B happily C loudly D high
24、ly A losing B loving C killing D feeding A worst B oldest C newest D sweetest 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：短文大意：从前，有个寂寞的女孩非常渴望爱。小鸟在她的照料下很快恢复了健康，后来她把鸟儿放了，看到鸟儿快乐的样子，女孩很高兴。她的内心不再计较自己的
25、得失。她希望鸟儿幸福。 【小题 1】考查连词及语境理解。句意：有一天她在森林散步时，她发现两只快要饿死的小鸟。 while当 的时候； after在 之后； before在 之前；until 直到。根据句中的谓语动词 was walking 就可知该选 A. 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她把它们带回家，放在一个小笼子里。box盒子； basket篮子； cage笼子； bag袋子。根据后文 One day the girl happened to the door of the cage open. 可推知选 C. 【小题 3】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：经她悉心照料，鸟儿一天天强
26、壮起来。 looked for寻找； looked at看； looked after照看； looked over检查。故选 C. 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天，女孩忘了关鸟笼的 门。 forget 忘记； leave离开； lock锁； close关。故选 B. 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：其中那只又大又壮的的鸟儿飞出了笼子。 stronger更强壮； lazier更懒； weaker更弱； smaller更小。 根据并列成分 The larger 和前文中的 the birds grew strong可知选 A. 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：这个女孩
27、害怕它会飞走。 grateful 感激的； Proud自豪的； Afraid恐惧的； Happy愉快的。根据下文 She caught it quickly. 可知此句是说这个女孩害怕它会飞走，所以选 C. 【小题 7】考查动词及语境理解。句意：突然，她不能听见鸟的声音。当 listen听； make制造，做； describe描述，描绘； hear听见。根据后面 a sound from the bird可推知该选 D. 【小题 8】考查名词及语境理解。句意：当她张开手时，鸟儿已经死了。 door门； window窗； hand手； mouth嘴。根据前文 She felt glad tha
28、t she caught the bird before it could fly away 可推知该选 C. 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她的爱杀死了这只鸟！ love爱； joke笑话； luck幸运； wish希望。 A. 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：然后她注意到另一只鸟在笼子里跳上跳下。 one一； the other 另一； another另一； other其他的。此处指剩余的另一只鸟，所以选 B. 【小题 11】考查代词及语境理解。句意：她可以感觉到它对自由的无限向往。it它； its 它的； its 它是； it was它是。所填词在句中修饰名词 need
29、，该用形容词性物主代词，所以选 B. 【小题 12】考查名词及语境理解。句意：它渴望冲向明净的蓝天。 sea海； hill山； forest森林； sky天空。故选 D. 【小题 13】考查副词及语境理解。句意：所以她把它举起来，让它愉快地飞走。angrily生气地； happily愉快地； . Loudly大声地； highly高高地。 故选 B. 【小题 14】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她不再在乎失去鸟。 losing失去； loving 爱； killing杀死； feeding喂。 所以选 A. 【小题 15】考查形容词及 语境理解。句意：它唱起了她从未听过的最动人的歌。worst最糟
30、； oldest最旧； . Newest最新； sweetest最甜。 所以选 D. 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。（每小题 1分 共 10小题，满分 10分） The haze（雾霾） season is back. How much do you know about haze Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a
31、 kind of air pollution（污染） caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories. Smog will do great harm（伤害） to your health, especially lungs（肺） .It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there
32、are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them. 1. Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe（ 呼吸） deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物） deep into your lungs. 2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and kee
33、p the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour. 3. Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the
34、 air. 4. Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪）， its bad for your lungs. The haze weather What is haze The haze weather What
35、 is haze It 【小题 1】 smog, a kind of smoky and 【小题 2】 weather. It is a kind pollution caused by cars and 【小题 3】 . What is the harm It is 【小题 4】 for our health. 【小题 5】 to prevent the haze Dont 【小题 6】 outside. Stay indoors as 【小题 7】 as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the win
36、dows for a while to keep the 【小题 8】 clean. 【小题 9】 a mask to prevent taking in the particles. Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 【小题 10】 meat. 答案： It is not easy for people to sail (航海 ) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the we
37、ather gets bad. Accidents(事故 ) can happen easily and quickly. One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞 ) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived
38、 in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them. How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望） to live. People cannot drink seawater. If
39、 they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的 ) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only foo
40、d. They must eat raw food, or they will die. 【小题 1】 When the boat sank (下沉 ), the lifeboat gave the people _. A food B beds C rainwater D hope 【小题 2】 One family once had an accident at sea, because _. A their boat met bad weather B their boat hit a big rock and it was broken C nobody knew how to sai
41、l D a fish bit holes in their boat 【小题 3】 People can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat. A.fish and birds B rainwater C. both sea water and rainwater D. both A and B 【小题 4】 From the article (文章 ) we can know that _. A Its not interesting to sail around the world. B Fish in the sea are s
42、o dangerous. C we must have a strong desire（愿望） to live when we are in danger. D Nobody knows when we will die. 答案： We each have a memory（记忆力） . Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but so
43、me people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and t
44、hen he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for
45、it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 【小题 1】 Some people can easily learn many things by heart because_. A they always sleep very well B they often eat good food C they read a lot of books D they have very g
46、ood memories 【小题 2】 Everybody learns his mother language_. A at the age of six B when he is a small child C after he goes to school D when he can read and write 【小题 3】 Before a child can speak, he must_. A read and write B make sentences C hear and remember the sounds D think hard 【小题 4】 In school the pupils cant learn a foreign language well because_. A they have no good memories B they have no recorders C they have too much time for it D they are busy with other subjects 【小题 5】 Your memory wil
