1、2015学年江苏大丰实验初级中学八年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 10题，每题 1分，计 10分） Ladies and gentlemen, Im Very glad to have all of you here. First, let me introduce Junshan Park to you. It is one of the largest parks in Yueyang .The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20 meters in height can pay ha
2、lf of the price, and the ones under1.20 meters can enter the park for free. The park is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. at weekends. By the way, while visiting the park, you mustnt play with fire. That would be very dangerous. A terrible fire might break
3、out. You mustnt feed the animals. Besides, you mustnt throw rubbish around, either. Kinds of people 【小题 1】 Open time Warnings An【小题 2】 80 yuan On【小题 3】 9:00a.m.-6:00p.m. At【小题 4】 : 8:30a.m.-6:30p.m. Do not play with【小题 5】 . Do not【小题 6】 the animals. Do not throw【小题 7】 around A child over1.20metres 【
4、小题 8】 yuan A child【小题 9】1.20 meters doesnt have to【小题 10】 答案：【小题 1】 adult 【小题 2】 under 【小题 3】 Price 【小题 4】 40/forty 【小题 5】 pay 【小题 6】 weekdays 【小题 7】 weekends 【小题 8】 fire 【小题 9】 feed 【小题 10】 rubbish 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个公园的票价，开放时间及注意事项等内容。 【小题 1】根据 The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan.描述，可知成年票是 80元。故填
5、： adult，成年人。 【小题 2】根据 the ones under1.20 meters can enter the park for free. 描述，可知1.2米以下的孩子免费。故填： under，在 之下。 【小题 3】根据本例描述，可知此处中指的是价格，故填： Price，价格。 【小题 4】根据 The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.20 meters in height can pay half of the price, 描述，可知 1.2米以上的孩子票价 40元。故填：40/forty 【小题 5】
6、根据 the ones under1.20 meters can enter the park for free. 描述，可知1.2米以下的孩子免费。故填： pay，免费的。 【小题 6】根据 The park is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays 描述，可知在工作日的开放时间是从上午九点到下午六点。故填： weekdays，工作日。 【小题 7】根据 from 8:30 a.m. to 6:30 p.m. at weekends.描述是可知在周末是从上午八点半到下午六点半。故填： weekends，周末。 【小题 8】根据 you m
7、ustnt play with fire.描述，可知不能玩火 。故填： fire，火。 【小题 9】根据 You mustnt feed the animals. Besides, 描述，可知不能喂动物。故填原形动词 feed，喂养。 【小题 10】根据 you mustnt throw rubbish around, either.描述，可知也不能到处乱扔垃圾。故填： rubbish，垃圾。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 单项选择 * - Is Mr Brown _ honest man -Yes. And he was chosen as _ headteacher of our school
8、. A an ; a B an; the C the ; the D a ; / 答案： B 试题分析：句意：布朗先生是个诚实的人吗？ 是的。并且他被选为了我们学校的校长。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一个诚实的人，故用不定冠词，honest词首音素是元音，故不定冠词用 an。下文特指的是我们学校的校长，故用定冠词，选 B。 考点：考查冠词 Im nervous to give a talk before so many people. _, Maria. You can do it. A Thats true B Come on C With pleasure D Good luck 答案： B
9、试题分析： Thats true那是真的； Come on来吧； With pleasure 万分荣幸； Good luck祝你好运。句意：在这么多人面前讲话，我很紧张。根据下文，玛利亚，你能行的。可知选 B最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 China is larger than _in Africa(非洲 ). A any country B any other country C the other countries D any countries 答案： A 试题分析：中国比亚洲其它任何国家都大，比非洲任何国家都大。 Any other任何其它的，不包括自身； any任何一个，指全部
10、，故选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 My best friend is a girl _ round eyes and long hair. A has B with C had D is having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友是一个圆眼，长发的女孩。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词，故用介词 with引导伴随状语，选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 1 read an article _ Mo Yan from China. A with B at C of D by 答案： D 试题分析： with带有，伴随； at在时间，空间的一点； of关于， 的； by通过，到 为止。句意：我
11、读了一篇中国作家莫言写的文章。故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析 We are all _ to hear the_story. A boring; boring B bored; boring C boring; bored D bored; bored 答案： B 试题分析： bored;无聊的； boring令人无聊的。句意：听这个这故事我们都很无聊。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词辨析 Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is _Timmy. A so heavy as B as heavy as C so heavier
12、 as D as heavier as 答案： B 试题分析：吉米和提米都是 50千克。也就是说，吉米和提米一样重。 As adj as和 一样 一般用来表示同级比较，故选 B。 考点：考查同级比较 China is one of _countries in the world. A large B larger C largest D the largest 答案： D 试题分析：句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。结合语境可知本句中表示在多个国家中对比， one of 形容词最高级，英语最高级前一般要加定冠词 the，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词最高级 . -_ -Hes friendly
13、and helpful. He often helps me with my homework. A Whats he like B What does he like C What is he look like D What does he look like 答案： A 试题分析： Whats he like他怎么样； What does he like他喜欢什么； What is he look like语法错误； What does he look like他看起来怎么样？根据下文，他又友好又乐于助人。他经常帮助我做作业。可知选 A最符合语境。 考点：考查交际用语 When he w
14、alked_ my desk， he knocked my books_ the floor. A passed； away B past； onto C passed； off D past； off 答案： B 试题分析： pass动词，经过； past介词，越 过，晚于； away远离； onto到 上面； off离开。句意：当他经过我的课桌时，他把我的书碰到地上了去了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句中不缺少谓语，故用介词做伴随状语，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 When you are doing reading exercises, it is a good idea to _ th
15、e questions before you read the articles. A look over B look after C look through D look into 答案： C 试题分析： look over检查，查看； look after照顾； look through浏览，看穿；look into观察，窥视。句意：当你做阅读练习时，在阅读文章前先浏览一遍问题是个不错的注意。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查短语辨析 His mother looked _ at the pictures. How _ she looked! A careful; careful B c
16、areful ; carefully C carefully ; careful D carefully ; carefully 答案： C 试题分析： carefully副词，仔细地，细心地； careful形容词，细心的。句意：他的母亲仔细地看着这幅画。他的母亲看起来多么细心啊！结合语境可知前一空用副词做状语，后一空用形容词作表语，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词副词辨析 Im good at maths, but his English is _ than mine. A much better B more better C very better D quite better 答案： A
17、 试题分析：句意：我擅长数学，但是他的英语比我好的多。在比较级前常用 much (. 得多 ) , even (甚至 ), still (更 ), a little (一点 )， a bit (有点 )等来修饰形容词，表示 “程度进一步加深 ”。 very, so, too, quite, rather 等程度副词，一般只能修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级形式。 more是比较级不能用来修饰比较级。故选 A。 考点：考查比较级 -How are you today, Mike - Im _ now. I dont think this medicine is good for me. A ba
18、dly B better C well D worse 答案： D 试题分析： well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地； good 形容词，好的； bad形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地； badly副词，非常，很，严重地。句意：麦克，你今天怎么样？根据下文，我认为这种药对我没有好处。可知前文指的是，情况更糟了。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级 Its reported that President Xi Jinping arrived _ Moscow _ March22nd to pay a three-day visit to Russia. A at ;
19、on B in ; on C at ; in D in ; in 答案： B 试题分析： at在时间，空间的一点； on在某个平面，在具体的某一天； in在某个时间，空间范围。句意：据报道，习近平主席在三月二十二日到达了莫斯科，进行一次为期三天的访问。结合语境可知前一空表示在某个空间范围，后一空表示在具体某一天，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析 完型填空 完形填空（共 15题，每题 1分，计 15分） What is the most important thing in the world I think it is Do you want to keep Exercise often, pl
20、ease. If you usually go to work bus, from now on go by bike or foot. If you get up late in the morning and only have and dinner every day, I think you should set the clock to you up earlier. So you can morning exercises outside. You should breathe呼吸 the fresh air and eat a balanced平衡的 diet. Do you l
21、ike to eat , for example, potato chips, hamburgers hot dogs Im sure theyre delicious. But I think you should eat fruit and vegetables. Eating too much junk food is not good your health. In order to eat healthily, you should avoid避免 eating food high in fat as , like French fries or cookies. Taking ex
22、ercise every day us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of you healthy. 【小题1】 A money B health C healthy D time A quiet B busy C healthy D clean A on B by C in D for A on B by C with D at A never B hardly几乎不 C ever D always A breakfast B lunch C supper D meal A call B wake C l
23、ook D stand A do B get C have D make A fruit B vegetables C junk food D bread A but B and C so D or A many B a lot C lots D much A for B at C to D with A good B many C much D well A help B helps C make D makes A keep B keeps C keeping D kept 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【
24、小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的一些方法，告诉我们有规律的锻炼以及健康的饮食有助于我们保持健康。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Money钱； health健康； healthy健康的；time 时间。根据下文描述，可知作者认为健康很重要。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 quiet 安静的； busy忙碌的； healthy健康的； clean 干净的。根据下文 E
25、xercise often, please. 可知此处问的是，你想保持健康吗？故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 On在 上面； by到 为止，通过：in在 里面； for为了，对于。根据下文 bus 可知此处指的是乘公交车，故选B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 on 在 上面； by到 为止； with带有，伴随； at 在时间空间的一点。根据下文 foot 可知此处指的是步行，短语 on foot步行，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Never 从来不； hardly几乎不； ever 曾经；always 一直，总是。根据后半句描述，可知此处指的是
26、，如果你总是晚起。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Breakfast 早饭； lunch午饭； supper 晚饭；meal 饭。联系前半句可知此处指的是只吃午饭和晚饭，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Call喊叫，打电话给 ； wake醒来，唤醒； look看，看起来； stand 站立，忍受。联系前半句描述，可知此处指的是设一个闹钟来把你叫醒。短语 wake sb up把某人叫醒，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Do做； get到达，获得； have有，让；make 制作，使得。根据下文 morning exercises outsid
27、e 可知此处指的是在户外做早操。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Fruit水果； vegetables蔬菜； junk food垃圾食品； bread 面包。联系下文 for example, potato chips, hamburgers hot dogs 可知此处问的是，你喜欢吃垃圾食品吗？故选 C。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 But但是； and和，并且； so因此； or或者，否则。联系上下文可知，汉堡和热狗是并列关系，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Many许多 的，修饰可数名词复数； a lot副词短语，许多，大量； lots许
28、多，作定语，需搭配介词 of； much 许多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词。下文 vegetables是可数名词复数，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 For 为了，对于； at 在时间空间的一点；to到，向； with 带有，伴随。句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不好。短语 be good for对 有好处，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 well用作形容词，是健康的，良好的。用做副词，是很好地，充分地； good 形容词，好的； bad 形容词，坏的；副词，很，非常，坏地； many 一般修饰可数名词复数； much 修饰不可数名词。句意：为了保持健康，你
29、也应该避免吃高热量的食品。短语 as well也，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及动词和主谓一致。 Help 帮助，有助于； make 制作，使得。句意：每天参加锻炼有助于我们培养一个强壮的身体。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态。主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用单数，选 B。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及非谓语动词。句意：有规律的锻炼是你保持健康的一个重要部分。本句中 of是介词，后面接名 词或者动名词作宾语，故选 C，保持。 考点：考查健康保健类短文 阅读理解 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A d
30、og was looking up at the woman beside her. Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a moment ” “Of course, please sit down， ” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue: as if(似乎）
31、waiting to be given some food. Thats a nice dog, isnt he ” Jack said, pointing at the animal. “Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes strong and healthy.” “And hungry/ Jack said. “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him” Thats true,” Sue said. “But I havent.” They both laughed
32、and then Jack said, Does your dog bite (咬）？ ” “No， ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched (触摸） the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didnt bite.” Sue ans
33、wered in surprise, “Yeah， I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.” 【小题 1】 Jack and Sue were _. A friends B neighbours C classmates D brother and sister 【小题 2】 The dog looked at the woman because _. A the woman wanted to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was
34、 hungry 【小题 3】 Jack touched the dog because he believed _. A the dog was handsome B Sues dog was unfriendly C the dog was Sues D Sues dog was at home 【小题 4】 We can guess from the story that _. A Sue gave a wrong answer B Jack made a mistake错误 C the dog wasnt dangerous D both Jack and Sue liked the d
35、og 【小题 5】 Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage A A Wrong Question B Sues Dog C A pleasant talk D Sues Friend 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了杰克和苏在谈话时，因为一句话把苏身边的狗当成了苏的，结果被咬的故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park.描述
36、，可知杰克和苏是好朋友。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The dog continued to look up at Sue: as if(似乎）waiting to be given some food.及下文 “And hungry/ Jack said.描述，可知是因为这条狗饿了。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “No， ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitten anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and t
37、ouched (触摸） the animals head.描述，可知杰克把这条狗当成了苏的狗。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。短文中杰克误把这条狗当成了苏的狗，结果被 咬，可见他犯了一个错误。故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳提。短文中杰克因为一个问题，把苏身边的狗当成了苏的结果被咬了一口。故选 A. 考点：考查故事类阅读 Long, long ago there was a very foolish(傻的 ) thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷 ) the bell on his neighbou
38、rs door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住 ) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in m
39、y ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running o
40、ut. “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson(教训 ),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered (感到疑惑 ). 【小题 1】 The thief was trying to get . A his neighbour B h
41、is neighbours doorbell C some cotton D a door with a bell on it 【小题 2】 “cotton” means _ in Chinese. A布 B棉花 C泡泡 D粉笔 【小题 3】 The neighbour ran out probably很可能 because_ A he knew his doorbell was being stolen B he thought someone was eager 渴望的 to visit him C He realized 意识到 something strange happened D
42、Both B and C 【小题 4】 The neighbour hit the thief to_. A give him lessons B punish 惩罚 him for stealing C help him with the bell D be his teacher 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A The thief understood why he was hit on the nose. B The thief knew why the neighbour came out. C The thief thought the
43、 neighbour could not hear the bell. D The thief didnt want to know why the neighbour ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了是中国经典寓言故事 掩耳盗铃。描述的是一个人以为堵住了自己的耳朵，邻居也就听不到铃声，结果被抓住，受到惩罚。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知这个人想要偷他的邻居的门铃，故选 B。 【小题 2】词义猜测题
44、。根据第下文 in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.描述，可知他是用棉花来堵耳朵。故选 B。 【小题 3】根据短文描述，结合常识可知邻居出来肯定是因为听到了铃声，要么是有人偷门铃，要么是有人来访，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Steal my bell Ill teach you a lesson (教训 ),”the angry man shouted.描述，可知因为他的盗窃行为而惩罚他，故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文 描述，可知他认为自己听不到铃声，邻居也就听不到铃声。故选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读
45、 Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 93339222 Fax: 02 93339203 Open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (Saturdays to 11:30 pm) Ticket: $ 60 (for an adult) $ 30 (for a child) Website: www. sydneytower. com. cn How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street
46、How to book tickets: by phone / fax or through the Web Attraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point about Sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city. 【小题 1】 Sydney Tower is _ in Sydney , Australia. A the busiest street B the biggest stati
47、on C the most beautiful park D the highest point 【小题 2】 If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you cant _. A e-mail S B fax 0293339203 C search D call 0293339222 【小题 3】 Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay A $60 B $90 C $120 D S150 【小题 4】 Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower A after11:30pm B before11:30pm C at10:30 pm D by10:30 pm 【小题 5】 The passage above is probably . A a piece of news B a
