1、2015学年江苏射阳特庸初级中学八年级上第一次检测英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * Why_ you come and play basketball with us A not you B not C not to D dont 答案: D 试题分析:句意:为什么你不和我们去打篮球? why not do =what dont you do 。提建议的句式,根据句意及结构,故选 D。 考点:考查提建议的句式的用法。 If Tom_ the game, he will be the_. A win; winner B will win; winner C wins; winning D
2、wins; winner 答案: D 试题分析:句意:如果汤姆赢了比赛,他就是获胜者。在 if引导的条件状语从句中,如果两个动作都没有发生,为了区别动作的前后关系,先发生的用一般现在时态,后发生的用一般将来时态,即主将从现。根据句意可知第一句是条件状语从句,所以用一般现在时, win的名词是 winner。故选 D。 考点:考查条件状语从句的用法。 It is very _ of you to come to the hospital to see me. Thanks a lot. A true B. kind C. lucky D. hard-working 答案: B 试题分析:句意:你
3、能来医院来看我真是太好了,非常感谢。 It is +形容词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 ,就用 of,说明 to do sth就用 for。根据句意可知该句重点在于表示 you好心,故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Our Chinese teacher often makes us_ in class. We all like him a lot. A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughs 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们的语文老师经常在课上使我们大笑,我们都非常喜欢他。make sb do sth,使
4、某人做某事, make 后加省略 to的动词不定式。故选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法。 Hangzhou is one of _ beautiful cities in the world. A the more B more C most D the most 答案: D 试题分析:句意:杭州是世界上最美的城市之一。 one of +the形容词的最高级 +名词复数,最 之一。最高级前加 the,根据句意及结构,故选 D. 考点:考查最高级的用法。 The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ in Beijing. A that B it C t
5、his D one 答案: A 试题分析:句意:在广州的天气要比北京的天气更热些。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物, one,指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个; this这个; that,那个,在比较事物时为了避免重复代指上文的同一词,可以是不可数名词或可数名词的单数。根据句意,可知空格处指代北京的天气,故选 A。 考点:考查代词的用法。 I have_ money than you, but I have_ friends than you. A more; more B less; more C fewer; more D more; less 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的钱比你的少,但是
6、我的朋友比你多。 money 不可数名词,所以只能用 more( much/mmany的比较级) ,less( little 的比较级)修饰。 friend,可知名词,所以 用 more 或 fewer,修饰。根据两句的转折关系,故选 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 In my ideal school , we have a big library_ lots of _ books. A with; interested B with; interesting C has; interested D has; interesting 答案: B 试题分析:句意:在我的理想学校,我们有一个带有
7、许多有趣的书的大图书馆。with,介词,带有 。根据该句的句子结构,可知谓语动词是 have,所以只能用介词短语做图书馆的定语。 -ed的形容词,感到 ,修饰人。 -ing的形容词,令人 ,修饰物。根据句意可知是有趣的书,修饰物,故选 B。 考点:考查介词及词义辨析的用法。 -What do you think of the fish - It looks_, but I dont know if it tastes_. A good; delicious B well; delicious C well; nice D nice; well 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你认为这条鱼怎么样?看
8、起来很好,但是我不知道尝起来是否好吃。 look,看起来, taste尝起来,都是半系动词,后加形容词做表语。 well,副词,好;做形容词时指身体好。 delicious , nice都可以指味道好,故选 A。 考点:考查半系动词的用法。 There _ two basketball matches tonight. A will have B are going to have C are going to be D will be going to be 答案: C 试题分析:句意:今天晚上将有两场篮球比赛。 There be句型表示 “某地 (或某时 )存在有某人 (或某物 ),而并非
9、某地 (某人、某物或某时 )拥有什么东西 ”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词 be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 have一般 表示某人有某物。将来时态 there will be 或 there is/are going to be。根据句意,可知用将来时态,故选 C。 考点:考查 there be句型的用法。 完型填空 完型填空( 10分) Mr Zhou and his students are on the bus. Everyone is _. Theyll arrive in Shanghai. Now, they are _ their way to their siste
10、r school by _. The school is not far_their hotel. Mr Zhou becomes more excited. He is from Shanghai. His parents and his friends will be glad _him. He and his students are talking_their plan in the bus. First, they will study in their sister school_ months and then they will see some_ places in Shan
11、ghai. About four months_, theyll go _Nanjing. 【小题 1】 A .worried B excited C sad D interesting 【小题2】 A in B for C on D to A train B plane C bike D bus A from B to C with D for A to see B to find C to leave D to look A about B for C on D with A in B for C at D after A surprising B interested C interes
12、ting D surprised A after B later C on D for A back B back to C to back D back in 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了周先生和他的学生在去上海姊妹学校的公共汽车上,他们谈论着到达上海后的计划,他们的心情非常的激动。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A .worried担心的; B excited激动的; C sad 悲伤的; D i
13、nteresting有趣的。根据后文他们将要到上海可知他们非常的兴奋,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查介词及语境的理解。现在他们在去他们的姊妹学校的路上, on ones way to ,去 的路上,故选 C。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. train火车; B. plane飞机; C. bike 自行车; D. bus 公共汽车。根据短文第一句话可知他们乘坐的是公共汽车,故选 D。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。那个学校离他们的旅馆不远, from,从 ,离 ,故选 A. 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. to see 看到; B. to find找到; C. to le
14、ave离开; D. to look看。他的父母和朋友看到他会非常的高兴。根据句意,故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 他和他的学生正在谈论他们的计划, talk about,谈论某事,故选 A。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。首先他们将在他们的姊妹学校学习几个月,for达 时间。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. surprising令人吃惊的; B. interested感到有趣的; C. interesting 有趣的; D. surprised感到吃惊。然后他们将参观上海的有趣的地方。根据句意,故选 C。 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. af
15、ter在 之后,后面加时间段 B. later 后,时间段 在前; C. on在 , D. for为了,达 时间。几个月后,根据句意及结构,故选 B。 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。他们将返回北京。 back to , 返回 ,故选 B 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 There is an old English saying. It tells us that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and cle
16、ver. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work well and they may not be healthy. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping and playing games are
17、all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. It is very important. Our blood moves to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better. 【小题 1】 If we want to be healthy, we must_. A eat more B sleep more
18、 C play more D go to bed early and get up early 【小题 2】 Children of young age should have_ hours sleep every day. A ten B nine C eleven D twelve 【小题 3】 If children dont have enough sleep, they will not_. A work well B be clever and healthy C eat well D A and B 【小题 4】 The body also needs _. A sports B
19、 running C exercise D plsyinh 【小题 5】 Does exercise help us to think better A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesnt C. No, it does D Yes, it doesnt 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wifealways had to say to him, “ D
20、ont forget this !” One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About half an hour late
21、r, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “ Will you please show me your ticket “ The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “ I can not find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, “ s
22、aid the old man. “ I believe you bought a ticker. All right, you do not have to buy another one.” Said the conductor kindly. “ But how can I know where Im going I can not remember my station!” the old man said sadly. 【小题 1】 The old man in the story was very_. A kind B poor C forgetful D sad 【小题 2】 W
23、here is the ticket A The old man forgot to buy it. B The old man could not remember where it was. C The old man showed it to the conductor. D The old mans wife took the ticket away. 【小题 3】 The old man bought the ticket_ he got on the train. A after B before C as D when 【小题 4】 The conductor_ the old
24、man. A didnt believe B laughed at. C believed D felt sorry for 【小题 5】 The old man was sad because_. A he had to buy another ticket B he lost all the things his wife gave him C he did not know where he was D he did not know where he should get off 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:
25、这篇短文要介绍了一个非常健忘的老人,买了火车票,上了火车,却不知道火车票到哪里去了,最后找不到火车票,也不知道自己应该在哪里下车。阅读本文应根据上下文仔细推敲老人忘记火车票的原因以及最后难过的真正原因。尤其注意的是老人最终难过的原因不是没有火车票,而是不知道自己在哪里下车。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据本文的第二句 He always forgot a lot of things.,意思为他总是忘记许多事情,所以说文中的老人应该是一个健忘的人, forgetful表示此意,故本题选 C。 【小题 2】归纳理 解题。根据第三段 The old man looked for his ticket
26、in all his pockets, but he could not find it.及上文可知老人买了票,就是不知道放哪里了。故选 B。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第二段第三行这一句 He went to the station, bought a ticket and go on the train with it. 可知老人是买了火车票之后才上了火车,也就是说老人在上了火车之前买了火车票, before表示在 之前的意 思,故本题选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。老人在火车上找不到火车票,根据本文倒数第二句 “I believe you bought a ticket. All r
27、ight , you dont have buy another one” said the conductor kindly. 可知售票员是相信老人买了票,故本题选 C。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据本文的最后一句可知老人难过的愿因是老人不知道去哪里,是想不起来火车站的名称,也就是说他不知道到哪里下火车站,故本题更符合文章含义的是 D项,故选 D。 考点: 故事类短文阅读。 书面表达 书面表达( 10分) 请根据以下提示,完成短文。题目 “我的理想学校。 ”词数 80左右。 起床晚,所以希望上学晚,放学早。有很多的空余时间。 学校餐厅大而亮。可以在那里吃饭和聊天。 每天都上电脑课。每人一台电
28、脑,可以玩游戏。 有藏书丰富的图书馆,网球场和游泳池。 作业少,课外活动少。周么不用做作业。 答案: My ideal school I get up late, so I hope I can go to school late and school finishes early. I want to have more free time to play games. There is a big and bright dining hall in our school. We can eat and chat there. We can have Computer Studies eve
29、ry day. Everyone has one computer to play computer games. My ideal school has a library with lots of library books, it also has a tennis court and a swimming pool. We want to have less homework and more after-school activities. It is better that we do not have to do any homework at weekends. 试题分析:这是
30、一篇利用提纲的给材料作文。要求介绍自己的理想学校,所给的材料非常的详细,我们在写作中要合理安排, 使描述更通顺,更有条理。 【亮点说明】这篇短文内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整。词汇和句型句式运用恰当,如: It is better that, 等。 考点:提纲作文。 单词拼写 根据句意或汉语提示完成单词( 10分) 【小题 1】 The students have two English_(测试 )every month. 【小题 2】 Not everyone is as_(幽默的 ) as Mike. 【小题 3】 There is enough time for you to do
31、it, so please be_(耐心的 ) 【小题 4】 If Millie does something , she always does it very_(好 ). 【小题 5】 Cant you do your homework more _(仔细地 ) 【小题 6】 The first question is much more_(重要的 ) than the second one. 【小题 7】 He looked up as I came _(穿过 ) the door. 【小题 8】 Tim_(主动提供 ) me something to eat, but I was no
32、t hungry. 【小题 9】 Do you have any_(进一步的 )questions to ask 【小题 10】 We should use the_(最少的 ) time to finish the plan. 答案:【小题 1】 tests 【小题 2】 humorous 【小题 3】 patient 【小题 4】 well 【小题 5】 carefully 【小题 6】 important 【小题 7】 through 【小题 8】 offered 【小题 9】 further 【小题 10】 least 试题分析: 【小题 1】学生们每个月有两次英语测试。根据句意故填复
33、数 tests 【小题 2】不是每个人都像迈克一样幽默。 as as像 一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级,根据该句是主系表结构,故填形容词 humorous 【小题 3】有足够的时间做这件事,所以请有耐心。形容词做表语,故填patient 【小题 4】如果米勒做事情,她总是把它做的非常好,副词修饰动词,故填well 【小题 5】你不能把你的作业做的更认真些吗?副词修饰动词, carefully的比较级是 more carefully故填 carefully 【小题 6】第一个问题第二个更重要,根据句意,故填 important 【小题 7】当我们从门里穿过时,他抬头看了看,根据句意,故填 thr
34、ough 【小题 8】蒂姆主动提供给了我一些吃的,但是我不饿。根据句意及时态,故填 offered 【小题 9】你是否有进一步的问题要问? far 的比较级, further 有进一步的意思 ,故填 further 【小题 10】你应该使用最少的时间完成这项计划。 little修饰不可数名词,最高级是 least,故填 least 考点词语运用。 用给词的适当形式填空 ( 10分) 【小题 1】 Her_(smile) face told us that she was very happy at that moment. 【小题 2】 What is the_( quickly) way t
35、o remember all the new words in this book 【小题 3】 Some of my friends come to see me every _( weekly) 【小题 4】 This book is so_( bored). I dont want to read one more page of it. 【小题 5】 Dont believe him. He often_( lie ) to others. 【小题 6】 Here are some presents I bought in Hong Kong. You can_( choice ) o
36、ne. 【小题 7】 Dont ask him to do any more work, because he is _( real ) very tired. 【小题 8】 We have lunch in a big _( dine ) hall at our school. 【小题 9】 Our school basketball team _( winner ) again yesterday. 【 小题 10】 I have a _( foreigner ) friend, and he can speak Chinese very well. 答案:【小题 1】 smiling 【
37、小题 2】 quickest 【小题 3】 week 【小题 4】 boring 【小题 5】 lies 【小题 6】 choose 【小题 7】 really 【小题 8】 dining 【小题 9】 won 【小题 10】 foreig 试题分析: 【小题 1】她的脸上的微笑告诉我们她在那个时候是非常高兴的,根据句意,故填 smiling 【小题 2】在这本书里面记住所有新单词的最好的方法是什么。比较的范围是整本书,关于最高级,故填 quickest 【小题 3】我的一些朋友每周都来看我,根据句意,故填名词 week 【小题 4】这本书如此的无聊,所以我不想多读一页。 -ed的形容词,感到
38、 ,修饰人。 -ing的形容词,令人 ,修饰物,故填 boring 【小题 5】不要相信他,他经常对其他人撒谎。主语是单数,故填 lies 【小题 6】这是在香港买的礼物,你可以选择一件,情态动词后加动词原形,故填 choose 【小题 7】不要要求他做任何工作,他真的 非常的累。副词修饰形容词表示程度,故填 really 【小题 8】我们在学校的大餐厅里吃午饭,根据句意故填 dining 【小题 9】昨天我们的篮球队赢了。事情发生在过去,故用过去时态,故填won 【小题 10】我有一个外国朋友,他的汉语说的非常好,形容词修饰名词,故填foreign 考点:词语运用。 根据短文内容及首字母提示
39、补全单词 ( 10分) Once a man and his wife worked for a businessman (商人 ). There was a big box in the businessmans living room . The businessman pointed at the box and said , “ Theres only one thing you m_【小题 1】 _ do . Dont open the box .” After s_【小题 2】 _ this , he left the living room . The woman said to
40、 he husband , “There must be s_【小题 3】 _ expensive in the box . Lets open it , shall we ” Her husband said n_【小题 4】 _ to her . But the woman didnt give up her idea . One day , she d_【小题 5】 _ to find out what was in it . Her husband didnt stop her this time . She opened the box and looked i_【小题 6】_ .
41、She found nothing in the box and then tired hard to close it , but she f _【小题7】 _. That evening the businessman came home and found the box was o_【小题 8】 _. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to l_【小题 9】 _ his home . “But there is nothing in the box ”, the woman said . “We havent t
42、aken anything at all .” The businessman shouted at them , “ The box is not important . I cannot believe you . Thats i_【小题 10】 _!” 答案:【小题 1】 mustnt 【小题 2】 saying 【小题 3】 something 【小题 4】 no 【小题 5】 decided 【小题 6】 inside 【小题 7】 failed 【小题 8】 open 【小题 9】 leave 【小题 10】 important 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个商人通过一个空箱子考
43、查是否为他工作的夫妇值得信任。因为那个女人,打开了箱子,虽然箱子里没有东西,但是女人失去了信用。 【小题 1】根据上下文可知有一件千万不要做的事情,不要打开箱子,根据句意及提示,故填 mustnt 【小题 2】在说了这些他就离开了。 after在 之后,介词,后加动名词,故填 saying 【小题 3】根据下文可知妻子对丈夫说,箱子里肯定有 贵重的东西,根据句意及提示字母,故填 something 【小题 4】根据下文,可知丈夫拒绝了,故填 no 【小题 5】一天,她决定查出里面有什么。根据句意,故填 decided 【小题 6】她打开箱子,向里面看,根据句意,故填 inside 【小题 7】
44、根据上文可知,她发现里面没有东西就想关上箱子,但是她失败了,根据句意,故填 failed 【小题 8】根据描述可知商人回来后发现箱子是开着的,故填 open 【小题 9】他非常的生气,要求那个女人和她的丈夫离开他的家,根据句意,故填 leave 【小题 10】根据句意,箱子不重要,我 不能相信你,这是重要的,故填important 考点:故事类短文。 翻译 根据中文提示完成句子 ( 10分) 【小题 1】他最多有五个朋友。 He has _ _ five friends . 【小题 2】在我待在那里期间,参观了三所学校。 I visited three schools _ my _ there
45、 . 【小题 3】他们今天为什么不上学? _ _ they go to school today 【小题 4】当我与他在一起时,从不感到无聊。 When I am _ him , I never feel _ . 【小题 5】他的那些玩笑经常使我们大笑。 Those _ of his often _ us laugh . 答案:【小题 1】 at most 【小题 2】 during stay 【小题 3】 Why dont 【小题 4】 with bored 【小题 5】 jokes make 试题分析: 【小题 1】 at most,最多,至多。故填 at most 【小题 2】 during在 期间, 故填 during stay 【小题 3】 why,为什么,根据汉语提示,故填 Why dont 【小题 4】 with,和 一起,感到无聊 bored,故填 with bored 【小题 5】 make sb do sth,根据句意可知主语是复数,故填 jokes make 考点:句子翻译。