1、2015学年江苏常州金坛五中八年级上 10月第一次调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Time seems _(go) faster when we are reading interesting books. 【小题 2】 We should practice _(read) English every morning. 【小题 3】 The pen is too long, it _(not fit) in the my pencil box, 【小题 4】 Why dont they_(ask) their friends for help when they are in
2、 trouble. 【小题 5】 One of my friends often_(offer) the seat to the old man on the bus. 【小题 6】 Your flat is a little larger than I _(think). 答案：【小题 1】 to go 【小题 2】 reading 【小题 3】 doesnt fit 【小题 4】 ask 【小题 5】 offers 【小题 6】 thought 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 Seem后面要接不定式。 【小题 2】句意：我们应该每天早晨练习读英语。 p
3、ractice后面只能接名词，代词或动名词。 【小题 3】句意：钢笔太长了，它不适合装在我的铅笔盒里。此处 fit是动词，根据前半句可知用一般现在时，主语是三单，所以填 doesnt fit。 【小题 4】句意：当他们有困难时为什么不想朋友求助呢？前面加了助动词，所以这儿用动词原形 ask。 【小题 5】句意：我的 一位朋友经常在公共汽车上为老人让座。主语是 One of+名词复数，谓语动词用三单。 【小题 6】句意：你的公寓比我想象的更大了一点。根据句意可知 “他想的 ”应该是过去的动作，所以填 thought. 考点：单词填空。 【小题 1】 The weather is (bad)tod
4、ay than yesterday. 【小题 2】 When he entered the room, all the fans stood up and greeted him _(polite). 【小题 3】 -Their library is very beautiful. -I think so, but it is not bigger than _(we) 【小题 4】 Laura is a lovely girl with (smile) eyes. 【小题 5】 There is a (month) test on eath subject in our school. 答案
5、：【小题 1】 worse 【小题 2】 politely 【小题 3】 ours 【小题 4】 smiling 【小题 5】 monthly 试题分析： 【 小题 1】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟。因为后面有 than，所以此处用比较级，填 worse。 【小题 2】句意：当他进房间的时候，所有的歌迷都站起来礼貌地问候他。因为此处修饰动词 greeted，所以用副词 politely。 【小题 3】句意： -他们的图书馆很漂亮。 -我认为如此，但是它不比我们的大。这句话比较的是图书馆，所以用名词性物主代词 ours，代表 our library。 【小题 4】句意：劳拉是个可爱的女孩，长着笑眯
6、眯的眼睛。这里是现在分词作定语修饰名词 eyes。 【小题 5】句意：我们学校每科都有月考。这个空用来修饰名词 test，所以用形容词 monthly。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * -Is Andy _honest student -I think so. Do you know he donates 200yuan to Project Hope every year. A / B a C the D an 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -安迪是个诚实的学生吗？ -我认为是，你知道吗？他每年都会捐赠 200元给希望工程。不定冠词用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛 指 -表明一类人或事物区别于
7、它类。所以此处用不定冠词，而 honest以元音音素 / /开头，故用 an，选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 We never _ heroes life though were interested in. Really Ill offer you some books about it. A think about B chat about C learn about D care about 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我们从不了解英雄的生活，尽管我们对此很感兴趣。 -真的吗？我会提供给你一些有关这方面的书。 A. think about思考，考虑； B. chat about闲聊
8、； C. learn about学习，了解； D. care about关心，在乎。根据句意，可知选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 -Tom, what do you think of the school -Oh, no other school is _ in the city. Its _one. A better; a better B the best; the best C better; the best D the best; a better 答案： C 试题分析：句意 -汤姆，你觉得学校怎么样？ -噢，在这个城市里没有其他学校更好的了。它是最好的。根据句意可知选 C。
9、考点：考查形容词的用法。 She is ready to help people _. A any times B anytime C some time D sometime 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她时刻准备着帮助人们。 A. any times任意次数； B. anytime任何时候； C. some time 一段时间； D. sometime 某个时刻。根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查短语。 Jintan is becoming these years. A beautifuler and beautifuler B more and more beautiful C the m
10、ost and most beautiful D beautifulest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：近年来，济南正在变得越来越漂亮。比较级 +and+比较级表示“越来越 ” ，如果形容词是多音节词，则用 more and more+形容词，。故选B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Mum, can I have something_ Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen. A to drink; nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; som
11、ething else D eating; nothing else 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我可以喝点什么吗？ -噢，亲爱的。你只能喝点水了。厨房里没有别的东西了。第一空是不定式做后置定语，根据下面提到水，可知应用 to drink；第二空根据句意可知是没有东西了，所以用 nothing，故选A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 -_ does your cat weigh About 5 kilograms. A What B How much C How many D How 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的猫多重？ -大约 5千克。 A. What什么； B. How m
12、uch多少（提问不可数名词）； C. How many多少（修饰可数名词复数）； D. How怎样。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 I also keep _ the story _ English about my daily life. A to write; in B to write; with C writing; with D writing; in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我也一直在用英语写关于我日常生活的故事。第一空 Keep （ on） doing sth.“一直 /继续做某事 ”，第二空用某种语言用介词 in，故选 D。 考点：考查固定搭配的用法。 Shangha
13、i is bigger than _ cities in China. A the other B any other C another D all the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上海比中国其他任何城市都大。比较级 +than any other+名词，表示 “比其他任何 都更 ” ，这是一种用形容词表示最高级的方式。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Playing football and climbing are _than watching TV. A more healthy B more healthier C much more healthier D much healthie
14、r 答案： D 试题分析：句意：踢足球和攀登比看电视更健康的多。此处有 than可断定用比较级 healthier， much、 even、 a lot、 a little等后可接比较级，而 more不能加比较级。故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Tom is a very person and we are in his jokes. A interesting, interesting B interested, interested C interested, interesting D interesting, interested. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆是个非常有趣的
15、人，我们都对他的笑话很感兴趣。interesting表示使人感兴趣， interested表示某人自己本身感兴趣，常用 be interested in。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -_ your friend you met in the Buddy Club_ -_ your best friend, Jim. He is friendly and helpful. A Whats; like; As B Whats; like; Like C How does; like; Like D What does; like; AS 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你在朋友俱乐部里见
16、到的朋友是什么样子的？ -就像你最好的朋友吉姆。他很友好而且乐于助人。 Whats sb. Like？是问某人的性格，后一句根据句意可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词及介词。 Jenny is very kind, and she often _ her toys with her friends. A shows B gives C brings D shares 答案： D 试题分析：句意：詹尼很好，而且她经常和朋友们分享她的玩具。 A shows展示； B gives给予； C brings带来； D shares分享。前三个选项常加介词 to，而share sth. with sb.是 “
17、和某人分享某物 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 Our teacher often makes us _ in class. We all like him a lot. A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughs 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们老师经常使我们笑。我们都非常喜欢他。 make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事 ”，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 -I cant understand you. Would you speak_ A clear B clearly C more clearly D clearer 答案： C 试题分析：句
18、意： -我不明白你的意思。请你说清楚点好吗？此空修饰的是动词 speak，所以用副词 clearly，而前面说的是刚才没听清楚，暗指请说的更清晰，所以用比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查副词的用法。 完型填空 The best woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest sound in the world is mothers_. Each day when I get back home from school, I see my mother cooking in the kitchen _ and happily. I really want
19、 to give her an embrace (拥抱 ). Mother often said: Parents dont want a return from their . The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life. My mother is different from my classmates mothers. When she 39 me, she was nearly 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will
20、 be 60 years old. My mother is in health for a long time. She suffers from a very serious illness. Maybe she will never fully recover (痊愈 ). she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her but dont know what I can do or to start. Each time my mother cant get up from her sick bed, I feel an
21、d dont want to go to school. But mother always says to me lightly: You must go to school. I can myself. Hearing this, I wonder if I am not a good son. The thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school. 【小题1】 A sound B noise C voice D hear A tiring B tiring C tired D tiredly A parents B f
22、riends C kids D relatives A gave birth to B born to C was born in D had birth on A good B well C poor D nice A But B And C So D Or A where B what C how D that A happy B afraid C good D nothing A look for B look out C look at D look after A one B only C best D worst 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题
23、4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文叙述了作者的妈妈。妈妈在接近 42岁才生下他，而且后来很长一段时间身体不好，还坚持工作。作者一直都想帮妈妈做点什么，但不知从何做起，唯一能做的就是给她一个温暖的拥抱。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sound泛指一切声音； B. noise噪音；C.voice嗓音； D. hear听见。句意：世界上最甜美的声音是我妈妈的嗓音。妈妈的声音应该是嗓音，故选 C 【小题 2】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. tiring累人的，无聊的； B. tiring累人
24、的，无聊的； C. tired疲倦的，疲劳的； D. tiredly疲劳地。句意：我看见妈妈疲劳而快乐地在厨房做饭。此处修饰的是动词 cooking，所以用副词，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母； B. friends朋友； C. kids 儿童； D. relatives亲戚。句意：父母不想从孩子那儿得到回报。根据下一句 The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life.可知这里说的是孩子们，所以选 C 【小题 4】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A.gave birth to产
25、生，生孩子； B.born to生来就有； C.was born in出生于； D.had birth on无此用法。句意：当她生我的时候，她已经快 42岁了。根据句意可知选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.good好的； B.well好地，健康的；C.poor 贫穷的，欠佳； D. nice 美好的。句意：我妈妈有很长一段时间身体欠佳。根据下一句 She suffers from a very serious illness.“她患有非常严重的疾病。 ”可知她身体不好，故选 C 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 A.But 但是； B.And 和，而且 ； C.So 因此；D
26、.Or或者。句意：她仍然每天努力地工作。这里是转折关系，故选 A 【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A.where 哪儿； B.what什么； C.how 怎样； D.that那么。句意：我想帮她，但是不知道能做什么或者从哪儿开始。根据句意选 A 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的； B.afraid担心的，害怕的； C.good好的； D. nothing没什么。句意：我感到担心而不想去上学。根据上文说妈妈身体不好，可知作者会担心，故选 B 。 【小题 9】考查动词词组及语境的理解。 A.look for寻找； B.look out注意，当心；C.look at
27、看； D. look after照顾，照料。句意：我能照顾自己。根据句意选 D 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A.one一个； B.only仅仅，只，唯一的；C.best最好的； D.worst最差的。句意：我唯一能做的事情就是放学后给她一个温暖的拥抱。根据上文说不知道能做什么，可知这是他唯一能做的。故选 B 考点：人物类短文。 阅读理解 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes y
28、our life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop; someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up i
29、n spirits( 精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, en
30、courages (鼓励 ) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end. Forever friendship _【小题 2】 _ your life just by being part of it. A _【小题 1】_friend
31、 Make you laugh until you cant stop. Make you_【小题 3】 _ that there really is a way of solving_【小题 4】 _. Friendship in time of_【小题 5】 _ When you are not 【小题 6】 your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the _【小题 7】 _ and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficul
32、t and sad times more _【小题 8】 _. Nothing can worry you if you find a _【小题 9】_friend. You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. Wherever you go, he will follow you. Conclusion(总结 ) Its _【小题 10】 _ for all of us to find forever friendship. 答案：【小题 1】 special 【小题 2】 Change 【小题 3】 believe 【
33、小题 4】 problems 【小题 5】 trouble/difficulty 【小题 6】 happy 【小题 7】 dark 【小题 8】 easily 【小题 9】 true/forever 【小题 10】 necessary/important 试题分析：本文讲述的是永恒的友谊。永恒的友谊会成为你生活的一部分而改变你的生活；有人会使你笑到无法停止；使你相信永远有一扇门是为你打开的。当你难过时让你看到光明。拥有一个永恒的朋友会帮你度过艰难时期。 【小题 1】根据 you find a special friend: someone who changes your life just
34、by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop; someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it.可知，此处说的是 special friend。 【小题 2】根据 someone who changes your life just by being part of it可知此处填Change。 【小题 3】根据 someone who convinces
35、( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it.可知这个特殊的朋友，使你相信总有一扇门是为你敞开的。所以填 believe。 【小题 4】根据 someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it.可知，这个特殊的朋友，使你相信总有一扇门是为你敞开的，也就是说总有解决问题的办法。所以此处填 problems。 【小题 5】根据 If you ha
36、ve a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. 可知，永远的友谊会在你有困难时陪你度过，所以此处填 trouble/difficulty。 【小题 6】根据 When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits( 精神 ) ，可知当你不开心时，友谊 会使你振奋，所以填 happy。 【小题 7】根据 and ma
37、kes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full.可知此处填 dark 【小题 8】根据 If you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. 可知此处填 easily。 【小题 9】根据 And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry.可知，如果你有一个真正的朋友，就没有什
38、么会使你烦恼。此处填true/forever。 【小题 10】纵观全文，我们可以得出一个结论，找到一份永恒的友谊对于我们所有人来说都是必要的 /重要的。 necessary /important。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man stopped his car and said: “Im here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.” After he fixed the c
39、ar, the lady wanted to pay him. But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed th
40、e waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的 ), but she never let it change her attitude (态度 ) when she served (服务 ) her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper
41、: “You dont owe (欠 ) me anything. Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let the love end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills. The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive.
42、Then she called her husband: “Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 【小题 1】 What happened to the lady A She met a bad guy on her way to a cafe. B Her car stopped working on the road. C She helped a man to fix his broken car. D Her friend asked her to pay his money back. 【小题 2】 Ho
43、w did the man ask the lady to thank him A He said she could pay him back next time. B He didnt ask her to do anything. C He asked her to help people in need. D He asked her to help his wife. 【小题 3】 What did the lady do in the cafe A She told her story to the pregnant waitress. B She helped the pregn
44、ant waitress lay the table. C She taught the pregnant waitress how to help others. D She left the kind waitress a good tip. 【小题 4】 What does the writer want to tell us with this story A The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on. B The best way to make friends is to help him or her. C Everyb
45、ody should be ready to give a helping hand. D Everybody should know how to help others in the right way. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个把善良传递的故事。一位女的车坏在了路上，在她正需要帮助时，一个男人帮她修了车。女士想要给男人钱来谢谢他，可男人说你要真想报答我，那就在你下次遇到需要帮助的人时也去帮助她。于是当女士进咖啡厅看见一个孕妇服务员时，给了她许多小费作为感谢，恰巧这个孕妇就是帮她修车的那个男人的老婆。 【小题
46、1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Her car broke down and she needed help.可知那位女士的车坏了。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed.可知男人没有要女士的钱，而是让女士下次看到有需要帮助的人时伸出援手，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Under the pa
47、per were four more $100 bills.可知在咖啡馆里，女士给那个善良的女服务员一笔可观的小费 。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据上下文，男子在帮助了女士之后，女士又帮助了他怀孕的妻子。可知作者想要告诉我们，报答善良的最好方式，是把它传递下去。故选 A。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Every student in Australia(澳大利亚 )must wear their school uniforms when they are at school There are many kinds of uniforms such as suits， dresses
48、， shorts，skirts， shirts， T-shirts and so on Class usually begins at 8： 00 a m in most Australian schools， and sometimes it begins at 10： 00 a m You neednt go to class with your schoolbag， you can put it in your own cabinet(书桌 )and only take a few books There are many subjects：English， Maths， Biology， Geography， History， Physics， Chem
