1、2015学年江苏常州金坛五中八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共 10 题，每题 0.5分，计 5分） “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cant stop; so
2、meone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it. This is forever friendship. When you are sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits( 精神 ) and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full. If
3、you have a forever friend, it will be easier for you to get through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend follows. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages (鼓励 ) you, holds your hands and tells you that everything is going to be OK.
4、And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life and forever has no end. Forever friendship A _【小题 1】_friend _【小题 2】 _ your life just by being part of it. Make you laugh until you cant stop. Make you_【小题 3】 _ that there really is a way of s
5、olving_【小题 4】 _. Friendship in time of_【小题 5】 _ When you are not _【小题 6】 _, your forever friend can cheer you up and turn the _【小题 7】 _ and empty world into a bright and full one so that you can go through the difficult and sad times more _【小题 8】 _. Nothing can worry you if you find a _【小题 9】 _frien
6、d. You can turn to him for help even when you lose your way. Wherever you go, he will follow you. Conclusion(总结 ) Its _【小题 10】 _ for all of us to find forever friendship. 答案：【小题 1】 special, 【小题 2】 Change, 【小题 3】 believe, 【小题 4】 problems, 【小题 5】 trouble/difficulty, 【小题 6】 happy, 【小题 7】 dark, 【小题 8】 e
7、asily, 【小题 9】 true/forever, 【小题 10】 necessary/important. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在生活中你会找到你的好朋友，在你高兴时，他为你开心；当你悲伤时，他会使你振作起来。所以找到永远的朋友是重要的。 【小题 1】 special/forever/true 根据第一行与第二行提到 Sometimes in life, you find a special friend: someone who changes you life just by being part of it生活中，你们会发现一个特殊的朋友，他会改变你的生活，所以提到特殊的朋
8、友是什么样子的？ 【小题 2】 Change根据第二行提到 someone who changes you life just by being part of it;，所以原句重现，故填 写 change. 【小题 3】 believe/convince根据第二行第三行提到 someone who convinces( 使相信 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it.得知让你相信这是一种方式。 【小题 4】 solving根据第三行提到 someone who convinces( 使相信
9、 ) you that there really is an open door just waiting for you to open it可知这是一种解决问题的方式。 【小题 5】 trouble/difficulty 句意：就困难而言，永恒的友谊是什么样子的。 In term of 就，而言。 【小题 6】 happy根据第二段提到 When youre sad, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty wo
10、rld suddenly seem bright and full可知当你不高兴是，你的朋友会给你鼓励。 【小题 7】 dark根据第二段提到 your forever friend lifts you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full;你真正的朋友在精神方面会支持你，让这个黑暗空虚的世界转换成明亮，充实的世界，所以填dark. 【小题 8】 easily根据 Your forever friend gets you through the hard times, th
11、e sad times, and the confused times.你真正的朋友会帮你渡过艰难的时期，困惑的时期，所以在朋友的帮助下，更容易渡过这些难关。 【小题 9】 ture/forever/special 根据第三段提到 And if you find such a friend, you feel happy because you need not worry.。如果有这样的朋友没有什么可担心的。 【小题 10】 necessary/important 根据最后一 句话提到 You have a forever friend for life and forever has no
12、 end.你有一个好朋友，友谊天长地久，所以找到永恒的友谊是非常重要的。 考点：情感故事类短文。 单项选择 * Is Andy _honest student -I think so. Do you know he donates 200yuan to Project Hope every year. A / B a C the D an 答案： D 试题分析：句意：安迪是个诚实的孩子吗？我认为如此。你知道吗，他每年给希望工程捐献 200元。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因
13、素前。根据句意可知是在表示一个， honest以元音因素开头，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 We never _ heroes life though were interested in. Really Ill offer you some books about it. A think about B chat about C learn about D care about 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们从来没有了解英雄的生活，尽管我们对其感兴趣。真的吗？我提供给你们一些这方面的书。 A. think about 考虑； B. chat about 聊及； C. learn ab
14、out 了解； D. care about关心。根据句意可知，他们是不了解英雄的生活，故选 C。 考点：考查词组辨析的用法。 -Tom, what do you think of the school -Oh, no other school is _ in the city. Its _one. A better; a better B the best; the best C better; the best D the best; a better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆，你认为这个学校怎么样？哦，在这个城市没有其他的学校更好了，它是最好的一个。根据句意可知第一个句子是用比较级
15、表示最高级，第二个句子用最高级。故选 C。 考点：考查比较级别的用法。 She is ready to help people _. A any times B anytime C some time D sometime 答案： B 试题分析：句意：她时刻准备着帮助人们。 A. any times，表示次数； B. anytime 任何时间； C. some time一段时间； D. sometime某时。根据句意，故选B. 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Jintan is becoming these years. A beautifuler and beautifuler B more and
16、 more beautiful C the most and most beautiful D beautifulest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：金坛近些年变得越来越漂亮。 more and more+多音节形容词，越来越 ，根据句意，故填 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Mum, can I have something_ Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen. A to drink; nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; so
17、mething else D eating; nothing else 答案： A 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以喝些东西吗？亲爱的，你仅仅能喝水。厨房里没有其他的东西了。根据后文可知是喝的东西， something to do,做 的东西，动词不定式做后置定语，他们之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 else，其他的，放在不定代词或特殊疑问词后。根据句意，故选 A。 考点：考查动词不定式及复合不定代词的用法。 -_ does your cat weigh About 5 kilograms. A What B How much C How many D How 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的猫重多少
18、？大约五千克。 A. What什么； B. How much多少，提问不可数名词， C. How many多少，提问可数名词的数量； D. How怎么样。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考查特殊疑问词的用 法。 I also keep _ the story _ English about my daily life. A to write; in B to write; with C writing; with D writing; in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我一直在用英语写关于我日常生活的故事。 keep doing sth,一直做 ， in English，用英语。根据句意及结构，故
19、选 D。 考点：考查动名词及固定短语的用法。 -I cant understand you. Would you speak_ A clear B clearly C more clearly D clearer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我听不明白你说的，你能说的再清楚些吗？根据句意可知是和以前进行比较，所以用比较级，副词修饰动词，故选 C。 考点：考查副词的比较级的用法。 Our teacher often makes us _ in class. We all like him a lot. A laughing B to laugh C laugh D laughs 答案： C 试题
20、分析：句意：我们的老师经常在课上使我们大笑。我们都非常的喜欢他。make sb do dth,使某人做某事，加不带 to的动词不定式。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 Jenny is very kind, and she often _ her toys with her friends. A shows B gives C brings D shares 答案： D 试题分析：句意：珍妮非常的善良，她经常和她的朋友分享她的玩具。 A shows 展示； B gives 给予； C brings 带来； D shares分享。根据珍妮善良，可知是和朋友分享玩具。故选 D。 考点：考查
21、动词词义辨析。 -_ your friend you met in the Buddy Club_ -_ your best friend, Jim. He is friendly and helpful. A Whats; like; As B Whats; like; Like C How does; like; Like D What does; like; AS 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你在 Buddy俱乐部遇到的朋友怎么样？像你的最好的朋友吉姆一样，他友好乐于助人。 whats sb like 问人物的性格。 like,像 ，介词。 as像 ，连词。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：考
22、查固定句式及近义词辨析。 、 Tom is a very person and we are in his jokes. A interesting, interesting B interested, interested C interested, interesting D interesting, interested. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆是一个非常有趣的人，我们都对他的玩笑感兴趣。interesting，有趣的， be interested in 对 感兴趣，根据句意，故选 D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 Shanghai is bigger than _ citie
23、s in China. A the other B any other C another D all the 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上海比中国的其他城市都大。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用 any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时可知和任意一个进行比较，所以用 any+名词单数。上海属于中国的一个城市，故用 the other cities.故选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析。 Playing football and climbing are _than watching TV. A more healthy B more healthier C much more h
24、ealthier D much healthier 答案： D 试题分析：句意：踢足球和爬山都比看电视健康。句子中踢足球和爬山和看电视比较，所以用比较级。 healthy 的比较级是 healthier。 much用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，计 10分） The best woman in the world is my mother; the sweetest sound in the world is mothers_. Each day when I get back home from schoo
25、l, I see my mother cooking in the kitchen _ and happily. I really want to give her an embrace (拥抱 ). Mother often said: Parents dont want a return from their _ . The one thing they hope to see is their kids have a happy life. My mother is different from my classmates mothers. When she _me, she was n
26、early 42 years old. When I become a university student, my mother will be 60 years old. My mother is in health for a long time. She suffers from a very serious illness. Maybe she will never fully recover (痊愈 ). _ she still works hard for me every day. I want to help her but dont know what I can do o
27、r to start. Each time my mother cant get up from her sick bed, I feel and dont want to go to school. But mother always says to me lightly: You must go to school. I can myself. Hearing this, I wonder if I am not a good son. The thing I can do is to give her a warm embrace after school. 【小题1】 A sound
28、B noise C voice D hear A tiring B tiring C tired D tiredly A parents B friends C kids D relatives A gave birth to B born to C was born in D had birth on A good B well C poor D nice A But B And C So D Or A where B what C how D that A happy B afraid C good D nothing A look for B look out C look at D l
29、ook after A one B only C best D worst 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者的妈妈即使生病也尽力照顾好作者，所以作者认为世界上最好的女人是妈妈，世界上最美的声音是妈妈的声音。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。 36. A. sound泛指声音； B. noise噪音；C. voice 嗓音； D. hear听到。世界上最甜美 的声音就是妈妈的嗓音，在这里指妈妈说话的声音，
30、故选 C. 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. tiring 令人疲惫的； B. tiring C. tired 感到疲惫的； D. tiredly疲惫地。我看到妈妈在厨房里疲惫而高兴地做着饭。副词修饰动词，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. parents 父母； B. friends朋友； C. kids孩子； D. relatives亲戚。妈妈经常说，父母不想要他们的孩子的回报。根据句意及上下文，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查词组及语境的理解。 gave birth to，分娩，生 ； B. born to 生来享有 ； C. was born in 出生在 ；
31、D. had birth on生在 。当她生我时，快 42岁了。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. good好的，形容词； B. well身体好，形容词，或好，副词； C. poor贫穷的；可怜的。 D. nice好的，形容词。根据后文 She suffers from a very serious illness.可知妈妈身体不健康。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。根据上文 妈妈身体不好，可知是转折，但是她仍然努力为我工作，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。 A. where在哪里； B. what什么； C. how 怎样； D
32、. that 那个。我想帮助她但是我不知道我能做什么或者从哪里开始，根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. happy高兴的； B. afraid害怕的； C. good好的； D. nothing没有事情。根据上文妈妈不能从病床上起来，可知我感到害怕，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. look for寻找； B. look out小心，看外面。C. look at看， D. look after照顾。根据上文妈妈要求我上学去可知她说自己能照顾自己，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查词义辨析及语境的理解。 A. one一个；或代词 B. only 仅仅
33、； C. best 最好； D. worst最糟糕的。根据上文可知唯一我能做的事情就是给妈妈一个温暖的拥抱。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：情感故事类短文。 阅读理解 One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help. The man stopped his car and said: “Im here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson.” After he fixed the car, the lady wanted to pay him.
34、 But Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed. A few miles down the road the lady went into a small cafe. The waitress came over. The lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight mon
35、ths pregnant (怀孕的 ), but she never let it change her attitude (态度 ) when she served (服务 ) her. The lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. The waitress went to get the change. When she came back, she found the lady had gone and left a note on a piece of paper: “You dont owe (欠 ) me anythin
36、g. Somebody once helped me the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do: Do not let the love end with you.” Under the paper were four more $100 bills. The waitress was moved. She really needed the money, as the baby would soon arrive. Then she called her husband: “E
37、verything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson.” 【小题 1】 What happened to the lady A She met a bad guy on her way to a cafe. B Her car stopped working on the road. C She helped a man to fix his broken car. D Her friend asked her to pay his money back. 【小题 2】 How did the man ask the lady to t
38、hank him A He said she could pay him back next time. B He didnt ask her to do anything. C He asked her to help people in need. D He asked her to help his wife. 【小题 3】 What did the lady do in the cafe A She told her story to the pregnant waitress. B She helped the pregnant waitress lay the table. C S
39、he taught the pregnant waitress how to help others. D She left the kind waitress a good tip. 【小题 4】 What does the writer want to tell us with this story A The best way to pay back kindness is to pass it on. B The best way to make friends is to help him or her. C Everybody should be ready to give a h
40、elping hand. D Everybody should know how to help others in the right way. 答案：【 小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个女士的车坏在路上，一个好心的男士帮助了她，但是男士不要女士报酬，而是希望她能继续帮助被人。之后这个女士在咖啡店帮助了怀孕的服务生，没有想到，那就是那个男士的妻子。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Her car broke down and she needed help.可知她的汽车坏了，故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据
41、第二段 He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give that person the help he or she needed.可知男士希望女士能帮助需要帮助的人，故选 C. 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据第四五段可知女士给了服务生更多的钱，想帮助服务生，故选 D，给了她许多的小费。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文描述的故事内容可知对善举的最好的回报就是传递善举。故选 A 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Every student
42、in Australia(澳大利亚 )must wear their school uniforms when they are at school There are many kinds of uniforms such as suits， dresses， shorts，skirts， shirts， T-shirts and so on Class usually begins at 8： 00 a m in most Australian schools， and sometimes it begins at 10： 00 a m You neednt go to class wit
43、h your schoolbag， you can put it in your own cabinet(书桌 )and only take a few books There are many subjects：English， Maths， Biology， Geography， History， Physics， Chemistry(化学 )，Music， Computer， PE， Chinese Drama and so on In a computer class， each student sits at a table and does their work They are
44、very quiet The teacher goes around them to give directions(说明 )to them One class is about two hours At noon all the students have lunch at school Their lunch is sandwiches and some fruit In the afternoon theres only one class School ends at 3： 30 P m Some students can swim or play ball games until 5
45、： 30 P m Then they must go home They seldom do homework， even the students in Grade Eleven This is the school life of the Students in Australia 【小题 1】 In a computer class， each student is very_ A quiet B noisy C happy D sad， 【小题 2】 When is school over in Australia A At 5： 30 P m B At 3： 30 P m C At
46、4： 00 P m D At 5： 00 P m 【小题 3】 Which sentence is RIGHT A The students go to class with their schoolbags B One class is about one hour C The students always have much homework D The students dont often do homework 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的学校生活。学生必须穿校服，他们上午八点上课，下午三点放学。他们开设很多的科
47、目等等。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 In a computer class， each student sits at a table and does their work They are very quiet可知学生们非常的安静，故选 A. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 School ends at 3： 30 P m可知下午三点放学，故选 B。 【小题 3】是非判断题。根据第三段 They seldom do homework， even the students in Grade Eleven可知学生们很少做作业，故选 D。 考点：校园生活类短文阅读。 阅读下列短
48、文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，计 15分） When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument (争吵 ) with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decid
