1、2015学年江苏无锡玉祁初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Im thirsty. Can I have _ A anything to eat B something to eat C something to drink D anything to drink 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我是渴的。我能有一些喝的东西吗？分析：表示请求对方不要用否定回答，要用不定代词 something, 联系上文，我是渴的，因此是想要一些喝的东西，用不定式的形式进行说明。故选 C 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 “_” is another way of saying “garden”
2、. A Lorry B Cookie C Movie D Yard 答案： D 试题分析：句意： “院子 ”是庭园的另一种说法。分析选项： lorry卡车； cookie小甜饼； movie电影； yard院子。结合 garden庭院之意，明确选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查名词词义辨析。 I read an article _ a young writer _ the UK last week. A by; from B from; to C from; by D by; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：上个星期我阅读了一篇来自美国的一位年青作家的文章。分析：表示这篇文章被一个年青的作家所
3、写，因此运用介词 by; 同时，表示来自哪个地区，运用介词 from.故选 A 考点：考查介词的用法。 _ and be honest, Tom, or others wont trust you. A Keeping a secret B Keep a secret C Keeping secrets D Keep secret 答案： B 试题分析：句意：汤姆，保持这个秘密并且做到诚实，否则其他人将不会信任你。分析：考查祈使句的用法，构成： do +sth. 同时秘密是可数名词，因此表示一个秘密前面接不定冠词 a.故选 B 考点：考查祈使句的用法。 -How can you believe
4、 _ He is dishonest. -Oh, I see. A he says B he words C what he says D he says words 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你怎么能相信他的话？他是不诚实的。 -噢，我知道。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，从句用陈述语序，通过主句体现从句为一般现在时，因此选择第三项。故选 C 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 -How about the film last night -It was so _ that I felt very _. A bored; bored B boring; boring C boring; bored
5、D bored; boring 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -昨天晚上这部电影怎么样？ -它是如此的令人无聊以至于我感觉非常无聊。分析： bored 无聊的，修饰人物； boring 令人无聊的，修饰事物。结合选项，第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。 -Would you like another cup of coffee -_ It tastes good. A Yes, Id like to. B Why not C No, thanks. D Thats all right. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你想要再喝一杯咖啡吗？ -为什么不？它尝起来很好。分析：第一项，
6、是的，我喜欢。第二项，为什么不？第三项，不，谢谢；第四项，那是对的。联系实际第二项正确。故选 B 考点：考查日常用语。 All of us had fun _ around the campfire last night. A dance B dancing C to dance D danced 答案： B 试题分析：句意：昨 天，我们全都围着篝火开心的跳着。分析： dance跳舞，动词原形； dancing跳舞，动词现在分词； to dance跳舞，动词不定式形式；danced跳舞，动词过去式形式。考查固定短语， have fun doing故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Dani
7、el is always willing _ others _ with their Math. A helping; in need B to help; in need C helping; for need D to help; of need 答案： B 试题分析：句意：丹尼尔一直愿意帮助其他人学习数学。分析：考查固定短语：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；表示有困难的人 in need.结合选项，明确第二项正确。故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 -_ -He is generous and polite. A What does he like B How
8、does he look like C Whats he like D What does he like 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -他的性格如何？ -他是慷慨的和礼貌的。分析选项：第一项：他喜欢什么？第二项：不正确选项；第三项：他的性格如何；第四项：同第一项一样，他喜欢什么？联系答语，明确第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查日常用语。 _ each class, we often do some exercises. A In the end of B Near the end C At the end of D In the end 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在每节课结束的时候，我们经
9、常做运动。分析选项： in the end最后，加 of为不正确选项； near the end不正确选项； at the end of在 结尾；在 末端； in the end最后。联系下文，我们经常做一些练习，一定是在每节课的末端，因此第三项符合。故选 C 考点：考查固定短语的辨析。 We are _ tired to go any _. Lets stop to have a rest. A so; farther B too; farther C so; farer D too; farer 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们太累了以至于不能再走得更远了。让我们停下来休息吧。分析：考查固
10、定短语 tooto 太 而不能 ；表示走得更远的距离，因此运用 far的比较级 farher.故选 B 考点：考查形容词的比较级用法。 - Can I have _ -Of course. Here you are. A a few food B quite less food C some more biscuits D a little oranges 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我能再多吃一些饼干吗？ -当然可以。给你。分析选项：第一项，不正确选项， food为不可数名词，为用 a few修饰；第二项，不正确选项， quite不能来修饰比较级；第三项，再多一些饼干。第四项，不正确选项
11、，oranges表示桔子，是可数名词，因此不能用 a little修饰。故选 C 考点：考查名词的用法。 We all think he is one of _ in our school. A good teacher B better teachers C the best teachers D the best teacher 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们都认为在我们学校他是最好的教师之一。分析：考查固定句型： one of+形容词最高级 +可数名词复数。最好的 best; teacher为可数名词，因此复数为 teachers.明确答案：为第三项。故选 C 考点：考查形容词的用法。
12、 She is very helpful and ready to help people _. A some time B sometime C at any time D any time 答案： D 试题分析：句意：她是非常乐于助人的并且她随时都准备去帮助别人。分析选项： some time一段时间； sometime在某一时候； at any time在任何时候； any time 随时。联系实际，一定是随时准备帮助别人。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查固定短语的辨析。 完型填空 完型填空（ 10分） I have had thousands of classes since I
13、started school nine years ago. But only one class was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a _ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence(信心 ). I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _ The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talki
14、ng _ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note (钞票 )! Who wants this he asked. Unsurprisingly, _ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but _ no
15、thing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time. I didnt _ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again I didnt know what to do. I wanted the note, so I put up my hand again. After a while, he _ the note and started t
16、o laugh. You have all just told me how to become successful(成功 ), he said to us with the note in his hand. The note is worth(值 ) twenty yuan. It is_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter(无论 ) _ _ happens to you, you still have your worth When I hear
17、d those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized(意识到 ) I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt _ I cant do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful! 【小题1】 A same B good C lucky D bad A comfortable B successful C famous D rich A like B for C a
18、bout D by A both B neither C all D none A said B bought C spoke D told A remember B understand C notice D find A took out B threw away C picked up D put down A never B sometimes C hardly D always A when B who C what D how A know B mean C think D complain 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】
19、 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：作者描述自己的一个心理的转变：这个事情发生在上学期的考试之后，作者得到了一个不好的考试成绩。他是伤心的并且失去了信心。最后，决定去上一节如何取得成功的课。通过这一节课，让作者重新认识了人生的价值。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. same同样； B. good 好的； C. lucky幸运的； D. Bad坏的。分析句意： 这个事情发生在上学期的考试之后，我得到了一个不好的考试成绩。我是伤心的并且失去了信心。我决定去上一节如何取得成功的课。联系下文，很伤心又失去信心，因此作者
20、取得了不好的成绩。故选D 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. comfortable舒适的； B. successful成功的； C. famous著名的； D. Rich富有的。分析句意：这个事情发生在上学期的考试之后，我得到了一个不好的考试成绩。我是伤心的并且失去了信心。我决定去上一节如何取得成功的课。分析：前文提到考试失败，因此与之相对的是成功，在 be动词后接形容词 successful.故选 B 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. like像； B. for为； C. about大约； D. by凭借。联系上文：作者去上课，演讲者走入室内。他没有像老师一样开始谈论，而是
21、拿出二十元的钞票。分析：表示像老师一样，用介词 like.故选 A 【小题 4】考查代词及语境的理解。 A. both两者都； B. neither两者都不； C. all全部； D. None没有。联系上文：作者去上课，演讲者走入窒内。他没有像老师一样开始谈论，而是拿出二十元的钞票。他问：谁想要这个钱？教室 中的人都举手了。分析：教室中的人一定超过三者，因此前两项不正确，联系下文，明确得到大家都举手了，因此选择代词 all. 故选 C 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. said说 (表示说话的内容 )； B. bought买；C. spoke讲（常接语言，表示说某种语言）； D. t
22、old告诉。联系句意：他总共问了同样的问题有三次，但是，每一次他没有说什么。表示说的内容，运用动词 say.故选 A 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. remember记住； B. understand理解； C. notice注意； D. find发现。联系句意：我不理解这位演讲者正在做什么？为什么他一次又一次的询问同一个问题？结合上下文，明确作者不理解这位演讲者的做法。故选 B 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。 A. took out拿出来； B. threw away扔掉； C. picked up捡起； D. put down放下。联系句意：过了一会儿，他捡起这张钞票开始大笑
23、，他手中拿着钱对我们说：你们已经知道如何成功了。结合前文，他将钞票扔到了地上，因此这里明确是捡起来。因此选择 pick up.故选 C 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. never从不； B. sometimes 有时； C. hardly几乎不； D. always一直。联系句意：这位演讲者的讲述：这张钞票值二十元。虽然我把它扔在地板上，但是，它也是二十元。你们就像这张钞票一样。无论发生什么，你依然是有价值的。明确为一直之意。故选 D 【小题 9】考查动疑问词及语境的理解。 A. when当什么时候； B. who谁； C. what什么； D. how如何。联系句意：这位演讲者的讲
24、述：这张钞票值二十元。虽然我把它扔在地板上，但是，它也是二十元。你们就像这张钞票一样。无论发生什么，你依然是 有价值的。表示无论发生什么，对于内容用疑问词 what.故选 C 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. know 知道； B. mean意思； C. think认为； D. complain抱怨。 联系句意：我可能在一次考试中失败了，但是，它并不是意味着我在将来做得不好。如果我相信我自己，我将会成功。结合选项，明确体现意味之意。故选 B 考点：人生哲理类阅读。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案：，每空限填一词。
25、(本大题共 5分，每小题 0.5分 ) Hobbies are activities（活动） , which we do in our free time. There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. Some hobbies are really expensive, and some are even dangerous. The most popular hobbies in our country are as follows: Collecting hobbies We can colle
26、ct a lot of things. Usually people collect the stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive. Art hobbies Going to the theatre, concert（音乐会） , opera; playing some instrument ( the most popular i
27、nstrument is guitar ); painting, writing, poetry. There are many clubssuch as singing, dancing, etc. Sports games Everybody do some sport activitiessport can keep us fit. Many students are members of a sports clubbasketball, volleyball or swimming. The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video,
28、playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. Going out can be very expensive now. Many students would like to make use of their h
29、obbies in their future jobs, e.g. working with computer, but it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for everybody. A man would be very poor without a hobby and would not be pleased. Title 【小题 1】 for Us to Choose From Introduction There are many hobbies one can choose: expensive or dangerous.
30、【小题2】body Collecting hobbies Many people like 【小题 3】 stamps, postcards or coins. Some people like to collect 【小题 4】 things, such as old cars, old motorbikes, etc. Art hobbies We can go to the theatre, concert or opera. We can also learn to play some instrument. Some have 【小题 5】 painting, writing or
31、poetry. Going to 【小题 6】 for entertainment（娱乐） is also very interesting. Sports games We can take part in some sports activities or 【小题 7】 sports clubs. Other hobbies Watching TV or a video and playing computer or video games are interesting things to do, but not too much, for they may be 【小题 8】for o
32、ur eyes and mind. We can choose to 【小题 9】 or enjoy music for pleasure. Conclusion For many students hobbies are 【小题 10】 for their future jobs. Hobbies are important for everyone, without which we would be poor and not pleased. 答案：【小题 1】 Hobbies 【小题 2】 Main 【小题 3】 collecting 【小题 4】 unusual 【小题 5】 fun
33、 【小题 6】 clubs 【小题 7】 join 【小题 8】 bad 【小题 9】 read 【小题 10】 useful 试题分析：爱好是在我们空闲时间所做的活动，有很多种类的爱好可以由他或她自己选择。有收集爱好的我们可以收集很多东西。通常人们收集邮票、明信片或硬币。有些人收集不同寻常的事物，例如：旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的事情。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文： There are so many kinds of hobbies one can choose for his or her own. 句意： 有很多种类的爱好可以由他或她自己选择。明确爱好 hobby.故选 Hobb
34、ies 【小题 2】细节理解题。结合表格的说明，因 此是描述最主要的爱好，明确为主要的 main.故选 Main 【小题 3】细节理解题。分析：考查固定短语 like doing sth.喜欢做某事，结合题文是收集，因此填写 collecting.故选 collecting 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文： Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other interesting things, which could be very expensive.句意：有些人收集不同 寻常的事物，例如：
35、旧汽车、旧摩托车或其他有趣的事情 , 这可能会非常昂贵。故选 unusual 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系艺术俱乐部的描述：有一些有趣的画，作品或诗歌。去这些俱乐部也是有趣的。明确一点，收集的这些作品一定是有趣的。因此填写 fun.故选 fun 【小题 6】细节理解题。 联系原文： There are many clubssuch as singing, dancing, etc.句意：有许多俱乐部，例如唱歌 , 跳舞等等。明确去这些俱乐部也是有趣的。故选 clubs 【小题 7】细节理解题。联系原文： Many students are members of a sports clubbas
36、ketball, volleyball or swimming. 句意：许多学生成为篮球、排球或者游泳俱乐部的一员。明确是成为一员，因此填写 join.故选 join 【小题 8】细节理解题。 联系原文： The other popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good for your eyes and your mind. 句意：另一个爱好是看电视或录像 , 玩电脑或视频游戏 , 但它对你的眼睛和意识不太好。分析： not good 同义于 ba
37、d. 故选 bad 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系原文： Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people like listening to music better. 句意：许多人喜欢花他们的空闲时间阅读书籍 , 杂志和报纸 , 一些人更喜欢听音乐。分析：提到了阅读和听音乐，因此在前文进行填写阅读。故选 read 【小题 10】细节理解题。联系原文： Many students would like to make use of their h
38、obbies in their future jobs.句意：许多学生愿意做一些在他们将来工作有用的兴趣爱好。分析：考查 be useful for对什么有用途，因此填写其形容词的形式。故选 useful 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet
39、. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them , big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a lo
40、ud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it wasa big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room 【小题 1】 The storm took place _ A in the morning B in the afternoon C while I was in the black room D while I was in the garden 【小题 2】 Before the sto
41、rm came, the weather was _. A cold B cool C hot D warm 【小题 3】 The storm went on for _ A more than 3 hours B three hours C less than 3 hours D two hours 【小题 4】 Then wind blew some of paper _ A all over the floor B out of the door C into the back room D out of the open window 【小题 5】 The top of the bac
42、k room was broken because of _ A the hot air B the crashing sound C the rain D the falling tree 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：上星期天我看见了近年来最严重的风暴。这场暴风突然来了 , 持续了三个多小时。强劲的风开始吹进我的房间。放在我的桌子上的纸飞到空中 ,从窗户中飞了出去。我努力关闭窗户。然后我听到一声撞击的声音。我跑出房间去看是怎么回事，原因是大树倒了 , 打碎了顶部房间的玻璃。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题：这场风暴发
43、生在什么时候？通过短文的第一段，明确提到作者是在午餐之后发生的风暴，因此时间为在下午。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题：在暴风来之前的天气是怎么样的？联系原文：The air was hot, and all was quiet.句意：空气很热，一切都安静了。明确第二项正 确。故选 C 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题：这场暴风持续了多长时间？联系原文： It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. 句意： 这场暴风突然来了 , 持续了三个多小时。明确时间为三个多小时。故选 A 【小题 4】细节理解题。问题：风在哪里乱起了一些
44、纸？联系原文： The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew into the air and some flew out of the open window. 句意：强劲的风开始吹进我的房间。放在我的桌子上的纸飞到空中 , 从窗户中飞了出去。明确答案：为第四项。故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题：由于什么，屋后的顶部房间破损了？联系原文： I ran out of my room to find out what it wasa big tree had fallen down
45、 and broken the top of the back room.句意：我跑出房间去看是怎么回事，原因是大树倒了 , 打碎了顶部房间的玻璃。故选 D 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Come to Austria! Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria. The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the
46、mountains. Temperatures in summer are usually 20 to 25 in the daytime, but much cooler at night. Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok (曼谷 ) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning river boat trip to the Floating(漂浮的 ) Market just outside the city. There you will find many kinds of fruits and ve
47、getables. There you can pay for them when you sit in your boat. Dont forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon! Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, a
48、nd mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes (蚊子 ) , and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the land. Daytime temperatures there are usually around 24 to 26 by the sea, and only a little cooler in late evening. 【小题 1】 You can have a view of _ at the Post Hotel. A The whole village B the whole country C the forest and mountains D both A
