1、2015学年江苏盐城苏东双语学校八年级上第一次质检 2英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题纸上写出完整单词）（每空一词；共 10空，每空 1分，满分10分） After hearing that the p_【小题 1】 of the gasoline (汽油 ) will get higher again, some people in Guangdong went to the gasoline station to b_【小题2】 the gasoline. Here is a story just for fu
2、n. Mr Zhangs home is 3 kilometers away from his work place. He usually goes to work by b_【小题 3】 But last night he p_【小题 4】 computer games till 12 oclock and got up l_【小题 5】this morning. When he went downstairs, he found his bike was broken. . B_【小题 6】 luck ! He had to ask a rickshaw(人力车 ) for help.
3、The puller (车夫 ) of the rickshaw was tired when they got to Mr Zhangs office. He asked 10 yuan for his work. Mr Zhang was s_【小题 7】 to hear that. He said, “Isnt it 1 yuan every kilometer ” The puller became unhappy, “Dont you know the price of the gasoline is much higher now ” “But it has n_【小题 8】 to
4、 do with your work.” Mr Zhang said. “Nothing Dont you know I drove my c_【小题 9】 to go to work this morning ” the puller shouted. Mr Zhang ,the poor man, p_【小题 10】 10 yuan for it at last. 答案：【小题 1】 price 【小题 2】 buy 【小题 3】 bike 【小题 4】 played 【小题 5】 late 【小题 6】 Bad 【小题 7】 surprised 【小题 8】 nothing 【小题 9】
5、 car 【小题 10】 paid 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了通过张先生的一个乘车 付给车夫 10元钱的滑稽的故事，表明了现在汽油又涨价了。 【小题 1】考查名词。 the price of表示 的价格；句意：听说汽油的价格将再次上涨。结合语境及首字母故填 price 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：在广州的一些人们去气站买汽油。结合语境故填buy。本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。 【小题 3】考查名词。 By+交通工具；句意：他通常乘自行车去上班。故填 bike 【小题 4】考查动词。 play computer games固定词组玩电脑；句意：昨天晚上他玩电脑直到 12点。结合语境及首字母，故
6、填 played 【小 题 5】考查副词。句意：昨天晚上他玩电脑直到 12 点，今天早上起床晚了。 故填 late 【小题 6】考查形容词，句意：当他下楼的时候，他发现他的自行车坏了，真倒霉；结合语境及所给开头字母故填 Bad。 【小题 7】考查形容词。 Be surprised to do表示吃惊地做某事；句意 ; 车夫要十元送送到张先生的办公室，张先生非常吃惊地听到这。结合句意故填 surprised 【小题 8】考查不定代词。句意：车夫很生气的说： “你不知道现在的汽油贵了吗？但是没有消耗你的什么东西呀。结合语境故填 nothing。 【小题 9】考查名词。句意：车夫回答： “难道你不知
7、道吗？今天早上我开小汽车去上班 “。结合语境故填 car 【小题 10】考查动词的形式。句意：最后，这个可怜的人张先生付给了他 10元钱，结合语境故填 paid 考点：单词填空。 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文 , 根据文中信息完成表格。（每空只填一词）（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） If we find a bird nest, we will have a good place of observing(观察 ) and knowing about birds. Birds sit on eggs and take care of their baby birds from Apri
8、l to June. Because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest, mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food. So it is good to observe birds. When we observe birds, wed better hide ourselves in a close place to the nest, and its better for you to use binoculars(双
9、筒望远镜 ). But how to make a bird nest Its very easy. If you want to make one, please follow these: Making a nest: A good nest must be very fine, strong, thick and easy. a) Each nest must have six boards. Dont make the boards too slippery. b) Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a door. The “do
10、or” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily. c) Make sure the rainwater doesnt go into the nest. d) One piece of the boards should be easy to open. e) Please dont forget to color the nest. 1.How do birds look after their 【小题 1】 birds They sit on 【小题 2】 and take care of their baby bi
11、rds from 【小题3】 to June. Mothers often 【小题 4】 and come back to the nest during the time to look for 【小题 5】 , because the baby birds are too young to leave the nest. 2.When we observe birds, wed better hide_【小题 6】 _ in a close place to the nest, and you had【小题 7】 use binoculars(双筒望远镜 ). 3. How to make
12、 a bird 【小题 8】 a) Each nest must have six boards. Dont make the boards too slippery. b) Dig a small hole in the 【小题 9】 of the nest as a door. The “door” is from 3cm to 5cm. So the bird can fly in or out easily. c) Make 【小题 10】 the rainwater doesnt go into the nest. 答案：【小题 1】 baby 【小题 2】 eggs 【小题 3】
13、April 【小题 4】 leave 【小题 5】 food 【小题 6】 ourselves 【小题 7】 better 【小题 8】 nest 【小题 9】 front 【小题 10】 sure. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何观察鸟类及制作鸟巢的方法。 【小题 1】考查名词。根据表格内容可知第一行主要是讲述鸟怎样照顾它的幼鸟；结合语境及词汇，故填 baby 【小题 2】考查名词。根据文中 Birds sit on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June.；故填 eggs。 【小题 3】考查数词。根据文中 Birds s
14、it on eggs and take care of their babies from April to June.可知是从 4月份到 6月份。故填 April。 【小题 4】考查动词。根据文中 mothers often leave and come back to the nest during the time to look for food.可知。结合语境及句子的结构，故填 leave 【小题 5】考查名词。句意：母亲离开是为了寻找食物。 故填 food。 【小题 6】考查反身代词，根据表格的内容当我们观察鸟的时候我们最好躲藏在鸟巢附近；结合语境故填 ourselves。 【小题
15、 7】考查动词短语。 Had better+动词原形；根据句意我们最好躲藏在鸟巢附近，这时你用望远镜更好。结合句意故填 better 【小题 8】考查名词。根据表格的内容可知是如何制作表格。结合语境故填nest。 【小题 9】考查形容词。根据句意挖一个小洞在鸟巢的门的前面。结合语境故填 front 【小题 10】考查动词短语。 Make sure表示确定；句意：确保雨水不进入巢，结合语境故 填 sure. 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary,Sandy _. But you have to return it this
16、 afternoon. A Im not sure B No way C I hope so D No problem 答案： D 试题分析： Im not sure我不确定； No way没有办法 ； No problem 没问题； I hope so我希望如此。句意：打扰一下，我可以借你的词典吗？ -没问题，但是今天下午你必须还给我。可知选 D。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 . My pet dog died yesterday. - _. A Not at all B never mind C Oh ,no. D Im sorry to hear that. 答案： D 试题分析： A.
17、Not at all一点也不； B never mind没关系； C. Oh ,no哦，不；D.Im sorry to hear that.我听到这 感到很难过；句意： -这个老师已经在会上交谈了了？ -不，他一直保持沉默。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查情景交际。 . Lily isnt as _as David.She often makes mistakes in her homework. A careful B careless C carefully D carelessly 答案： A 试题分析： not as/soas ， asas ，同级比较。 asas 像 一样的 。指 比较
18、的两者情况相同，中间加形容词或副词的原级。 not as/soas 不像 一样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容次或副词的原级。形容词用来修饰名词，或用作表语，方式副词用来修饰动词。本句中缺少表语，根据后文可知是认真，句意：莉莉不如大卫认真，他经常在作业上犯错。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查比较级等级的用法。 Mr smith has two children One is a teacher and_ is a doctor A other B the other C another D other one 答案： B 试题分析： another, the other作代词的用法。 The
19、other表示 “两个数量中的另一个 ”，表示特指，总数为俩； another表示 “总数为三个以上中任意的另一个 ”，表示泛指； other表示 “别的 ”， “另外的 ”，只能与复数名词连用。 the others 是 “其余的 ”意思 , 表示在一个范围内的其他全部 ,句意： - 史密斯先生有两个孩子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查代词辨析。 The students from America_ the Chinese lessons every day. A join B join in C attend D take part in 答案： C 试题分析：
20、.join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；说参加某种活动用 join in，如说 “与其人一起做某事 ”，则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth.； take part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等 )，往往指参加者持积极态度起一份作用； attend出席 ,参加句意：来自美国的学生每天去上汉语课。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词辨析。 I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party. A myself B himself C herself D themselves 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在聚会中
21、汤姆和他的妹妹莎莉玩得很开心。考查固定短语enjoy oneself玩得的开心。同义于 have a good time.前面提及两个人，因此反身代词用他们自己，故选 D 考点：考查反身代词的用法。 . What if you have two days_ Id like to go_ a trip_ Suzhou. A of; for; to B off; on; for C off; on; to D of; for; for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你有两天的休息日怎么办？我就去苏州旅行。 have +一段时间 +off,腾出多久休息。 go on a trip 去旅行， a t
22、rip to sp,去某地旅行，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析。 . Did you write a report _ pandas_ danger for the club yesterday evening A about; on B on; in C to; from D in; with 答案： B 试题分析： about关于； on在上面，在某方面； in在里面； to到，向； from来自，从 ； with带有，伴随。句意：昨天晚上你为俱乐部写一个关于濒危熊猫的报告吗？本句前文表示在动物方面的报告，下文指处于危险当中的动作，故选 B。 考点：考查介词辨析。 This English
23、 story is quite easy for us to read. There are _ new words in it. A a little B little C a few D few 答案： D 试题分析： A. a little+不可数名词，表示肯定意义； B. little +不可数名词，表示否定意义； C. a few +可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义； D. few+可数名词复数，表示否定意义；句意：这个英语故事对于我们来说读起来相当容易，有很少的新单词。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查近义词辨析。 You had better _the flowers now .Its
24、going to rain . A not to water B not water C not watering D water 答案： B 试题分析： You had better +not +动词的原型表示你最好不要做某事；句意： - 你最好不要现在浇花，他就要下雨了。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词不定式。 Could you say something _ about it, please Id like to know _. A else; most B other; most C other; more D else; more 答案： D 试题分析： else饰不定代词时需后
25、置， “其他的别的事情 ”用 something else来表示； other+名词的复数；句意： -请你就这件事再说点其他的事情好吗？ -我想了解更多一些内容。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Both Li Lei and Mike are thirteen years old. Li Lei is _Mike. A the same age as B not as old as C older than D younger than 答案： A 试题分析： A. the same age as和相同的年龄； B. not as old as不 如大 ;C. older th
26、an比 大 ; D. younger than比 小；句意：李磊和麦克 13岁了，李磊和麦克是相同的年龄。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Please _your bedroom.Its_. A tidy up,tidy B tidy up ,untidy C tidy ,untidy D tidying up,undity 答案： B 试题分析： tidy整理 ,收拾 ;tidy up收拾 ,整理 ;untidy形容词 ,不整洁的 ; 句意 :请收拾一下你的房间 ,因为它太脏了 . 英语祈使句中动词一般用原形，结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析及形容词。 Dont _an
27、y old pictures on the white wall. A put on B put away C put up D put in 答案： C Mary ,dont fill the bottle_water. A with B in C at D on 答案： A 试题分析： fillwith 用 装满 ；句意：玛丽，不要用瓶装满水。结合句意，故选 A 完型填空 完形填空 阅读短文 , 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） My parents have always loved everything about India,
28、 so a year ago we went on holiday there. Its a wonderful _ with beautiful scenes and interesting people . However, I didnt enjoy Indian _ very much. On the second day we planned to see an old palace. At the _ they said. “If you go by train, itll take you only two hours to get there.” However, the ho
29、t ride_ over four hours. I was very _ when we got there , so we had some rice and vegetables with bread in a small restaurant. We were _ to find it was quite nice. I wasnt full up though and I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs. I said to my dad, “Ive been eating rice all week. Can I have
30、 some meatballs please ” Well, they looked delicious so I ate the first one very_ . I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself _ my mouth was on fi re! I started to cough（咳嗽） and there were tears (泪水 )in my eyes. I couldnt _how spicy (辛辣的 ) it was! I drank about ten glasses of
31、water but the worst thing was everyone was laughing at me. You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the _ in the world! 【小题1】 A town B city C country D restaurant A food B scenes C people D costumes A palace B hotel C airport D entrance A take B takes C took D will take A hungry B cur
32、ious C cheerful D nervous A shocked B surprised C bored D tired A quietly B easily C quickly D gently A burning B watering C crying D smiling A feel B believe C think D know A luck B diet C time D money 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分
33、析：这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己和家人一起去印度度假。一次在印度吃饭的经历。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. town城镇； B. city城市； C. country国家；D. restaurant馆。联系前一句对印度的描述，可知此处指的是一个极好的国家，故选 C，国家。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. food食物； B. scenes 场景； C. people人们； D. costum服装；联系下文第四段描述，可知此处指的是我不太喜欢印度的食物。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. palace宫殿； B. hotel旅馆； C. airport 机
34、场； D. entranc 入口；结合上下文联系前一句描述，可知他们此时应该是在宾馆。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是我乘车用了四个小时。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. hungry饥饿的； B. curious奇特的； C. cheerful开朗的 D. nervous紧张的；联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是我们到那儿时，我非常饿了。故选 A，饥饿的 【小题 6】考查形容词辨析词及语境的理解。 41.A.shocked震惊的； B. surprised吃惊的； C. bored厌恶的； D. tired 累人的；结合下文可知，
35、结合语境可知此处指的是，我们惊讶的发现这饭相当不错。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quietly 安静地； B. easily容易地； C. quickly快速地； D. gently轻轻地； .联系前半句描述，可知我快速地吃完了第一个。故选 C，快速地 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. burning燃烧； B. watering浇水； C. crying 哭泣； D. smiling微笑联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我发现自己像着火一样，故选 A，燃烧的 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. feel感觉； B. believe相信； C. think相
36、信；D. know知道。结合语境可知此处指的是我感觉不出有多么辣来。故选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. luck幸运； B. diet 饮食； C. time时间；D. money 金钱；联系前文描述，可知世界上所有的食物。故选 B，饮食，食物。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin
37、one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today ” The daughter looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was walking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs
38、 are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two pairs of shoes. When the daughter ran back to the
39、house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!” 【小题 1】 When the farmer went out for a walk with his daughter, he put on
40、 a pair of _ shoes. A wrong B comfortable C old D new 【小题 2】 A pair of wrong shoes means _. A the shoes are not the farmers B the shoes are too small C one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair D the shoes are too big 【小题 3】 When the farmer began to walk, he fe
41、lt very uncomfortable because _. A one of his legs was longer than the other one B he was ill that day C he wore a pair of wrong shoes D the shoes were too small 【小题 4】 The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because _. A she could make shoes B she could find out that her father wore a pai
42、r of wrong shoes C she could find out a pair of right shoes D she found that her fathers legs were sick 【小题 5】 The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter _. A brought back a pair of wrong shoes B brought back a pair of right shoes C didnt bring any s
43、hoes; she knew the other pair at home was not a pair, either D couldnt find anything at home 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文是一则笑话。一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门，他感觉自己的腿不一样长，就让女儿看是怎么回事，女儿发现了鞋的问题。农民让女儿回家拿鞋，可是因为他只有两双鞋，所以这双是错的，那么剩下的两只也不一样，因此女儿没有拿来 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 One day a farmer went out for
44、 a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one.可知他走路不舒服是因为穿的鞋不对，不是一双。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one。 .故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 One day a far
45、mer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one.可知他走路不舒服是因为穿的鞋不对，不是一双。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.”可知他觉得女儿聪明是因为女儿发现他穿错了鞋。作者过了40年，才在电话桑听到琳达的声音，
46、她很高兴。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes.可知女儿没有拿鞋来，她知道家里的那一双也不一样。故选 C 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Ben Jones was walking home from school one day when he saw a black cat. It was walking across the srteet in front of him.Ben stoppe
47、d, turned around, and walked down a different srteet to go home. Why did he do that Its unlucky when a black cat crossed the street in front of you, says Ben, I did not want to walk down that street! Many people think that some things bring bad luck or good luck. For example, some people think that 13 is an unlucky number. They never invite 13 people to a party. I never walk under a ladder (梯子 ), says Ben. And I never open an umbrella inside the house. They both bring bad luck. And what brings good luck We have a horseshoe over the front door of our house for good luck, says Ben.
