1、2015学年浙江嘉兴实验初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Linging, could you give me _ advice on learning Chinese grammar A a B an C the D some 答案： D 试题分析：句意：玲玲，你能给我一些如何学习中文语法的建议吗？英语中advice是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词 -Mary, would you like to go and visit the Science Museum with me - _, but surfing on the interne
2、t seems more interesting. A No problem B Thats a good idea C Id love to D Thats it 答案： C 试题分析： No problem，没问题； Thats a good idea，那是个不错的主意； Id love to，我乐意； Thats it，那就是它。句意：玛丽，你愿意和我一起去参观科学博物馆吗？根据下文，但是网上冲浪好像更有趣。可知下文表示肯定回应。故选 C。 考点：考查交际用语 My father advises me _ games, he thinks its not good for my stud
3、y. A to play B not to play C playing D not playing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我的父亲建议我不要玩游戏了，他认为这对我的学习不好。Advise后面一般接带 to的动词不定式做宾语 补足语，其否定形式是在不定式符号前面加 not，本句中表示否定语气，故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词 The _ you work at your lessons, the _ result you will get. A hard, good B harder, good C hard, better D harder, better 答案： D 试题分析： ha
4、rd，坚硬的，努力的； harder，更坚硬的，更努力的； good，好的；better，更好的。句意：你在功课上学习越努力，你考的成绩就越好。固定句式the more ， the more ，越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级，故选 D。 考点：考查比较级 _ exciting job it is to work as a guider in such a big mall. A What a B What an C What D How 答案： B 试题分析：感叹句主要由 what和 how构成： 1、 what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1。 What+a(an)+（形容词） +单数可
5、数名词 +主语 +谓语！或是： What+名词词组 +主语 +谓语！ 2。 What+(形容词） +可数名词复数或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！ 2、 How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是： How+形容词（副词） +主语 +谓语！ 句意：在这么大的商场里面做导购，这是一项多么令人兴奋的工作啊！ exciting，词首音素是元音，根据下文 exciting job，可知选 B。 考点：考查感叹句 Its very nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A cost B have C s
6、pend D take 答案： C 试题分析： take用 it takes sbto do sth 句型，仅指花费时间（ three hours等），必须用 it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容； spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（ in可以省略）， spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱； cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗； have，有。句意：花费这么多时间带我参观你们的学校，你真是太好了。本句中所缺动词的逻辑主语是 yo
7、u，指人，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析 I dont like traveling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A though B but C because D so 答案： C 试题分析： though，虽 然，尽管； but，但是； because，因为； so，因此。句意：我不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞之前你通常得等几个小时。故选 C。 考点：考查连词辨析 Of all the five dictionaries, which do you think is _
8、A more useful B the most useful C more usefully D the most usefully 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在所有的五份词典当中，你认为哪一本最有用？根据系动词is，可知本句用形容词作表语。本句表示在多个中对比，故用形容词的最高级，选 B。 考点：考查形容词的最高级 -Can you help me to _ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong - Sure. A look after B look for C look at D look through 答案： A 试题分析： look after，照看
9、，照顾； look for，寻找； look at，看； look through，浏览，温习，看穿。句意：当我去香港时，你能帮 助我照看我的狗吗？ 当然了。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语 Oh, it _ so nice! What beautiful music it is! A looks B sounds C tastes D smells 答案： B 试题分析： looks，看起来； sounds，听起来； tastes，尝起来； smells，闻起来。根据后半句，这是多么美妙的音乐啊！可知前文指的是，哦，这听起来真不错！故选 B。 考点：考查动词辨析 完型填空 完型填空（本题有 1
10、5小题，每小题 1分；共计 15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Father came to Jacks bed and sat down beside him. “ kind of day did you have ” “ It was a day for me,” Jack answered. “ I had a fight打架 .Tom. The teacher a note home about me. And I talked back to mother.” “ Yes, part of the day was bad,” Mr
11、Brown said. “but tell me about the thing today.” Jim smiled. “ After school I went alone,” he said. “ I didnt think I would have any pleasure 乐趣 . But I did. I a fish!” “Im glad you a good time,” Mr Brown said. “ Think about it you go to sleep. Now Im going to _ _ the light. Happy dreams.” Every nig
12、ht, Jack answers the question. “ What was the best thing that happened to you today ” Every night going to sleep, Jack thinks about the best thing. Of course he has many happy . Sometimes he has to think to find the best thing. Sometimes it is a very small thing._ _ he always finds out a good thing
13、to think about. This is a good way Jacks father has taught to end his day. 【小题1A What B When C Where D Why 】 A nice B good C great D bad A in B with C from D on A gave B bought C sent D spent A good B best C better D bad A fishing B swimming C shopping D skating A found B killed C bought D caught A
14、had B have C enjoy D enjoyed A when B before C after D if A turn up B turn down C turn on D turn off A easy B difficult C same D different A after B during C when D before A dreams B stories C lessons D films A quickly B hard C slowly D carelessly A But B So C And D Or 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B
15、【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇文章介绍的是 Jack和爸爸之间的对话，爸爸问 Jack这一天过得怎么样， Jack认为不好，因为他和同学打架了。爸爸让他回忆这一天发生的最好的事情， Jack认为放学后去钓鱼是一件开心的事。以后的每天爸爸都要问Jack这一天发生的最好的事情是什么。用这种方法，爸爸教给 Jack每天都以一种美好的方式来结束这天的生活。 【小 题 1】考查语境理解及疑问词辨
16、析。 What，什么； When，什么时候；Where，在哪儿； Why ，为什么。根据后一句描述，可知此处问的是，你度过了怎么样的一天？ what kind，哪种，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Nice，好的，不错的； good，好的；great，伟大的，了不起的； bad，坏的，糟糕的。根据后一句描述，可知这一天对于我来说很糟糕。故选 D。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及介词辨析。 In，在 里面； with，带有，伴随；from，从，来自； on，在 上面。短语 have a fight with，和 打架，故选B。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Gave，给；
17、 bought，买； sent，送； spent，花费。句意：老师向送了一个关于我的便笺回家。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Good，好的； best，最好的； better，更好的； bad，坏的，糟糕的。联系后两句描述，可知布朗先生让儿子说说最好的事情。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Fishing，钓鱼； swimming，游泳；shopping，购物； skating，滑冰。联系后一句描述，可知放学后 我去钓鱼了。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Found，找到，发现； killed，杀死；bought，买； caught 抓住
18、。根据后一句描述，可知我抓住了一条鱼，因此我很高兴。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Had，有； have，有； enjoy，喜欢；enjoyed ，喜欢，享受。句意：我很高兴你度过了一段不错的时光。短语 have a good time，玩得高兴。本句是省略了 that的主语从句，从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 A。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及连词辨析 。 When，当 时； before，在 之前；after，在 之后； if，是否，如果。句意：在你睡觉之前，想想这件事。故选B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词短语。 turn up，出现，发生，开大
19、； turn down，关小，调低； turn on，打开，发动，取决于； turn off，关掉，关闭。根据后一句可知本句指的是，我要关灯了。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Easy，容易的； difficult，困难的；same，相同的； different，不同的。根据后两句描述，可知每天晚上杰克都 回答相同的问题。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 After，在 之后； during，在 期间； when，当 时； before，在 之前。句意：每天晚上睡觉之前。故选D。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及名词词义辨析。 Dreams，梦想； stor
20、ies，故事；lessons，课，课程； films，电影。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，他做了很多好梦。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Quickly，快速地； hard，坚硬的，努力的； slowly，缓慢地； carelessly，粗心地 ，马虎地。句意：有时他得努力找最好的事情。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及连词辨析。 But，但是； So，因此； And，和，并且；Or，或者，否则。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选 A，有时是非常小的事情。但是他总能找出好的地方来考虑。 考点：考查人生百味类短文 阅读理解 任务型阅读（ 本题有 5小题，每小题 1分；
21、满分 5分） 运动前的热身活动有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受伤。请阅读 -题有关热身活动的文字，然后从 A.B.C.D和 E中选择符合文字内容的图示。 【小题 1】 Activity 1 Hold arms straight out to the sides Move your arms in circles(圆 ). Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction. 【小题 2】 Activity 2 Raise one foot backward, and hold it with one
22、 hand. Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip(屁股 ). Try to keep both knees together. 【小题 3】 Activity 3 Stand with some space in front of and behind you. Move the top of your body downward. Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands. Hold this for about half a minute. 【小题
23、4】 Activity 4 Take one step forward with your right foot. Put your hands on the right knee and press(压 ). Do the action in the same way with your left foot. 【小题 5】 Activity 5 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart(与肩同宽 ). Raise both arms overhead. Hold for about half a minute and relax.答案：【小题 1】 E 【小题
24、 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 【小题 1】双臂向两侧伸出，转一圈，回到起始位置然后向另一个方向运动。据此可知是杠铃，故选 E。 【小题 2】向后踢腿，用一只手抓住这条腿，呼吸，并且将腿提至臀部。保持两膝并拢。与图 D动作一致，故选 D。 【小题 3】向前后踏出一步，身体上部向下，双手触脚，可知这是体前屈，故选 A。 【小题 4】右脚向前踏出一步，双手放在右膝上，向下压。用左脚做同样的动作。根据描述可知这是压腿，故选 C。 【小题 5】双脚保持与肩同宽，双臂举过头部，坚持半分钟，然后放松。根据描述，可知与图 B动作一致。 考点：考查信息匹配 Jim
25、, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood. When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one showed kindness to him. His only friend was a dog named Tiger. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but sometim
26、es he was not polite to it. He didnt know that an unkind word sometimes could cut ones heart like a knife. One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. He came to
27、help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” she said kindly, smiling. A special feeling came to him. These were the first kind words he had ever heard. He watched her until she went far away, and then he whistled (吹口哨 )to his dog and went directly to the river nearby. “Thank you, dear! Y
28、ou are a nice little boy!” he repeated (重复 ) the womans words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog! Tiger raised its ears as if it understood. “Uhum! Even a dog likes it!” he said, “Well, Tiger, I wont say unkind words to you any more.” Tiger waved its tail happily. The boy thought and thought. F
29、inally he looked at himself in the river. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed. From then on, he had a new life. After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said, “Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed(种子 ) of kindn
30、ess. All of us should learn about kindness. What a great power(力量 ) it has!” 【小题 1】 The boy repeated the words “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”, because _. A he was thinking about the words B he didnt understand the words C he wanted to talk to his dog D he liked talking to himself 【小题
31、2】 What made the boy start his new life A The people laughing at him. B The kind words spoken to him. C The hard life. D His lovely dog. 【小题 3】 He was feeling _ when he whistled to his dog. A funny B sad C lonely D excited 【小题 4】 Whats the best title(题目 ) of this passage A A Dog and A Boy B A Poor B
32、oys Childhood C A Businessman and A Boy D The Power of Kindness 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文中一个成功的商人讲讲述了一个发生在他的童年，改变他一生的故事。文章一个不受人欢迎的小男孩在一位女士的善意表扬下幡然醒悟，立志重新做人，最后终于成为了现在成功的商人。短文最后通过这位商人之口号召人们与人为善，互相友爱。 【小题 1】推理判断题。阅读短文可知这是一个不受欢迎的小男孩，突然听到表扬应该感到很高兴，因此他不停的重复这句话。故选 A，他正在想这句话。 【小题 2】细节理解
33、题。阅读短文可知正是这个女人一句不经意的赞美改变了这个小男孩的一生。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中小男孩的表现可知 ，他听到这句话后很兴奋。故选 D。 【小题 4】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一句话改变了一个人的一生的故事，告诉我们仁慈的力量。故选 D。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 A 13-year-old Shenzhen girl wrote a book about her life in junior school, and you could see the book in bookstores in June, the News Today report
34、ed yesterday. The book is A fresh Summer Day. Zhao Yue finished it in three months. Zhao Yue is a Junior One student of a middle school. She started writing this book after she finished her first book. “ I think it is important for me to write the life of students. Adults cannot understand the world
35、 of us. So if adults read my book, they will know more about students.” The girl also said that she wrote most of the book at night, sometimes until the early hours of the next morning. “ I went to school as usual during the three months of writing. I felt very good every day even though I slept for
36、 only four hours a day,” said the girl. A fresh Summer Day is about love between two junior high school students. The paper said it was a common problem among young children. 【小题 1】 When could people buy A fresh Summer Day in the bookstores A In May B In June C In July D In August 【小题 2】 How many bo
37、oks did Zhao Yue write A One B Two C Three D We dont know. 【小题 3】 When did Zhao Yue write the book mostly A During the class B In the morning C At weekends D At night 【小题 4】 The underlined word “the paper” refers to“_”. A News Today B A fresh Summer Day C the paper in her book D the paper she wrote
38、on 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个中学生写的一本书，并详细的介绍了这本书的内容及作者写作这本书的一些情况。 【小题 1】 细节理解题。阅读短文第一段可知，我们可以在六月在书店买到这本书。故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 She started writing this book after she finished her first book.描述，可知这是她写的第二本书。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 The girl also said that she wrote most o
39、f the book at night, 描述，可知这本书她大部分是在晚上写的。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系前文第一段 the News Today reported yesterday. 描述，可知这个短语指的是今天的报纸，故选 A。 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 Visiting Jiaixng Zoo Come and see big elephants from Yunnan and tigers from the northeast. The Africa giraffe are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to mak
40、e you laugh. A lot of other animals you have never seen are waiting to meet you. Tickets: Grown-ups(成年人 ): ￥ 5.00 Children: ￥ 2.00 Under six: Free Opening time: From Monday to Friday: 9:00 am 4:00 pm Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 am 5:30 pm Keep the zoo clean. Do not give food to or go near the animals.
41、 【小题 1】 Which animal is funny A An elephant B A tiger C A giraffe D A monkey 【小题 2】 Now Mr and Mrs Green are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son. How much will they pay for the tickets A Six yuan B Ten yuan C Twelve yuan D Fifteen yuan 【小题 3】 Which is the visiting time A 8:30 am on Monday
42、B 5:00 pm on Thursday C 8:30 am on Saturday D 6:00 pm on Sunday 【小题 4】 Which of the following actions(行为 ) we can do A Give food to the animals B Throw dirty things C Go close to the animas D Laugh 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一家动物园的动物，票价，开放时间及注意事项等问题。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 Cle
43、ver monkeys are going to make you laugh. 描述，可知猴子是很有趣的动物。故选 D。 【小题 2】计算分析题。根据 Tickets: Grown-ups(成年人 ): ￥ 5.00； Children: ￥ 2.00； Under six: Free。描述，可知格林夫妇要付 52 10元，五岁以下儿童免 费，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Opening time: From Monday to Friday: 9:00 am 4:00 pm； Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 am 5:30 pm描述，可知周六上午 8:30这
44、个动物园开放。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Keep the zoo clean. Do not give food to or go near the animals.描述，可知我们不能喂动物食物，不能扔垃圾，不能接近动物。根据 Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. 可知笑是允许的，故选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 Canadian school buses are called “the safest school buses in the world” All the school buses， which are in
45、deep yellow， have the same style School bus drivers have to receive strict training before getting drivers licenses（驾驶证） When a school bus runs through the city and carries children to a stop, the driver will turn on the red light and then show the sign “Stop” At this time， all the vehicles(车辆 )foll
46、owing the school bus must stop as if they met a red light After all the children get on or off， the school bus will drive away Then other vehicles can go on Many people will think of cartoons(卡通 ) as soon as they talk about Japanese school buses. For a long time， cartoon pictures on school buses hav
47、e already been popular and become models of Japanese school buses When children see pink Hello Kitty or blue Doraemon, no one will refuse to go to school any more On Japanese school buses， theres always a headman caring for kids If something happens suddenly， the headman will tell parents about it a
48、s soon as possible 【小题 1】 The color of Canadian school buses is . A red B yellow C pink D blue 【小题 2】 From the passage, we know that . A Canadian school buses must have a headman B Canadian school buses should follow other vehicles C Japanese school buses may look lovely and lively D Japanese school bus drivers can get licenses easily 【小题 3】 The passage is written mainly to_. A tell something about the school buses
