1、2015届广东汕头友联中学九年级上第一次质检英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * When we heard the _ news, we got _. A exciting; excited B excited; exciting C excited; excited D exciting; exciting 答案： A 试题分析：句意：当我们听到这令人兴奋的新闻，我们感到很激动。 exciting令人兴奋的； excited兴奋的。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Were you at home at 8:00 last night I called you but nobody an
2、swered. Sorry, I _ a nap at that time. A take B took C was taking D am taking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨晚 8点你是在家里吗？我打电话给你，但没有人接。对不起，我那时在小午睡。根据问句可知该用过去进行时，所以选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone _. I enjoy chatting online. A None B Either C Both D Neither 答案： D 试
3、题分析：句意：你喜欢跟朋友用电话或手机交谈吗？都不。我喜欢在网上聊天。 None一个也没有； Either两者当中的任何一者； Both 两者都； Neither两者都不。所以选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 Have you ever been to Shanghai Yes. I _ there with my father last year. A went B have been C have gone D has been 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你去过上海吗？是的。我去年和我的父亲一起去的 been to去过； gone to去了；由时间短语 last year可知该用一般过去时
4、，所以选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A so that B because C since D when 答案： A 试题分析：句意：老师讲得很大声因此所有的学生都可以听到她。 So that 所以；because因为； since自从，既然； when当 的时候。所以选 A。 考点：考查连词。 Learning about culture is _ as learning grammar and words. A more important B as impor
5、tant C most important D same important 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学习文化比学习语法和词汇一样重要。 Asas 表示前者和后者在某方面一样，在该结构中要用原级，所以选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 Why dont you _ an English club to practice _ English A to join; to speak B to join; speaking C join; to speak D join; speaking 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习说英语？ Why dont you do sth？是一
6、个常用的提建议的句型。 Practice doing sth。练习做某事。所以选 D。 考点：考查固定句型。 The _ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A careful B much careful C more careful D most careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 “The + 比较级， the + 比较级 ”是一个固定句型，表示 “越 越 ”。所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 Could you please tell me _ I want to send two letters
7、 to my friends. A where the post office is B how can I get to the post office C where is the post office D how I can get to the cinema 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？我想寄两封信给我的朋友。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，所以选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 He spoke_ quickly for me _ understand. A so; that B so; to C too; to D too; for 答案：
8、 C 试题分析：句意：他说得太快我不能理解。 Sothat 如此 以致，引导结果状语从句； too.to太 而不能。所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 _ pretty skirt youve bought for me! Im glad you like it. A How a B What a C How D What 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你买给我的裙子多么漂亮！我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成： How+形容词 +主语 +谓语， What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数 +主语 +谓语，What+形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数 +主语 +谓语， skirt是一个可数名词，所以
9、选 B。 考点：考查感叹句。 _ will you tell Danny the news, Lisa By _ him an e -mail. A How; sending B How; send C What; sending D What; send 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你将怎样告诉丹尼这消息，丽莎？通过发电子邮件。 How怎么，对动作方式提问； what什么。 By是一个介词，在其后面的动词该用动名词形式。所以选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 Lindas father hates waiting in long lines, I think hes just not very _
10、. A patient B talented C popular D powerful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：琳达的父亲讨厌排长队等候，我认为他就是不耐心。 Patient耐心的； talented有天赋的； popular受欢迎的； powerful强大的。所以选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 If you meet some new words, you can _ in a dictionary. A look it up B look up it C look them up D look up them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你遇到了一些新单词，你可以在字典中查找他们。
11、New words是复数，可以用 them将其代替。 Look up在字典、参考书中查找，是由动词和副词构成的短语，带名词宾语可放在两词之间，也可放在两词之后；但带代词宾语时，必须放在两词中间。所以选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 It is very important for us _ English well. A learn B learning C to learn D learned 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 Its + 形容词 + for sb to do sth。是一个固定句型，所以选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 We look forward
12、 _ you at the train station soon. A meet B to meet C meeting D to meeting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们期待很快在火车站见到你。 Look forward to期待，这里的 to是一个介词，所以选 D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Why do you keep the old toy car Because it always _ me _ my happy childhood. A looks; up B writes; down C reminds; of D takes; away 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你为
13、什么要保存那旧玩具汽车？因为它总是让我想起我快乐的童年。 Look up向上看，查找； write down写下； remind sb of sth使某人想起某事某物； take away带走，拿走。所以选 C. 考点：考查动词短语。 Do you know if _ tomorrow morning No. I will call you if she _ back. A she will come; comes B she comes; will come C will she come; comes D will she come; will come 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你知
14、道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。如果她会来我就给给你回电话。 If引导条件状语从句时，不能使用一般将来时，只能使用一般现在时；但 if引导宾语从句时，可以根据表达需要选用不同的动词时态。所以选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 If you dont work hard, youll _ like him and get nothing. A dress up B look up C end up D turn up 答案： C 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力工作，你就会会像他一样一事无成。 Dress up打扮； look up抬头看，查找； end up结束； turn up调高，放大。所以选 C。
15、 考点：考查动词短语。 My family has two lovely dogs. One is black and _ is yellow. A others B another C other D the other 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我的家有两只可爱的狗。一只是黑色的，另一只是黄色的。Others其他的，别的，需单独使用，不能作定语； another另一个； other其他的，不能单独用，只能作定语。 The other另一个，常与 one搭配使用，指两者当中的另一者。所以选 D。 考点：考查不定代词。 完型填空 What does “self-control” mean S
16、uppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study an exam tomorrow. What will you do See the film study for the exam If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your , it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not someth
17、ing that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life. Often, young children are easily when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to their frustration（挫折）
18、when they are told “no” or “later”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increa
19、se childrens self- control. Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may us from making progress in life. We must use our to become free of them. 【小题1】 A for B at C on D about A and B while C
20、 but D or A school B lessons C films D listening A happy B upset C tired D excited A begin with B play with C deal with D do with A what B which C why D who A skills B lessons C ways D strategies A early B late C on time D slowly A leave B make C keep D push A decision B energy C knowledge D self-co
21、ntrol 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：短文大意：什么是 “自我控制 ”？假设你有一张令人兴奋的电影，你想看的非常多，但不幸的是，你必须为明天的考试学习。你会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习你的功课，它意味着你有自制力。自我控制不是天生的。它需要在你的生活中培养。 【小题 1】考查介词及语境理解。句意：但不幸的是，你必须为明天的考试学习。 for为； at在； on在 上； about关于。根据下文
22、中 See the film study for the exam 可知该选 A。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境理解。句意：你 会做什么？看电影还是为考试而学习？ and和； while当 的时候； but 但是； or或者。根据上面的问句 What will you do 可知该选 D。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境理解。句意：如果你能放弃看电影，努力学习你的功课，它意味着你有自制力。 school学校； lessons功课； films电影； listening听。数据下句 it means that you have self-control. 可推知该选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境
23、理解。句意：通常年轻的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即满足时很容易心烦 意乱。 happy 高兴的； upset不安的，心烦意乱； tired累的； excited兴奋的。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：许多孩子不知道如何对待挫折。begin with以 .开始； play with玩； deal with对付，处理； do with处理 ; 与 相处。根据句意可知该选 C。 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：有时孩子不懂为什么不允许他们做任何事情。 what什么； which哪一个； why为什么； who谁。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C.。 【小 题
24、 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意：孩子们需要学习技能妥善处理自己的感情。 skills技能； lessons功课； ways 方法； strategies策略。根据本段最后一句 These skills will increase childrens self- control.可知该选 A。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境理解。句意：不要因为一个好的电视节目太晚睡觉，否则你会上学迟到。 early早的； late晚的； on time按时； slowly慢慢地。根据上句 Dont go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 结合连词 or可知该选 B。
25、 【小题 9】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我们每个人都有一些爱好，少数可能会阻止我们取得生活的进步。 leave离开； make制造； keep报持； push推。Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意： decision 决定； energy n.物 能量 ; 活力 ; 精力 ; 精神 ; knowledge知识； self-control自我控制。我们必须利用我们的自我控制。综合上文可 知该选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 We spoke to three students from around the
26、world about different national holidays. There are different customs for each festival. Tan Xiaodong, 15, Hong Kong, China “Itll soon be the Chinese New Year. Before it, well clean the house and decorate it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot to celebrate
27、 on the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival.” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the country
28、side for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and theres lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the US “The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. Its s
29、till a very important day for family members to be together. This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.” 【小题 1】 How many festivals are mentioned in the passage A Two. B Three. C Four. D Five. 【小题
30、2】 During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _. A do a lot of shopping B eat turkey C decorate the house for good luck D see lion and dragon dances 【小题 3】 On Australia Day, family members often _. A have a meal in the countryside B go to a swimming pool C have a party at school D clean the house and
31、 dance 【小题 4】 What do you think a turkey is in this passage A A country. B A festival. C A bird. D A kind of drink 【小题 5】 From the passage, we can learn that _. A Australia Day is an important day for family members to get together B Different festivals have different customs C Many people go out fo
32、r a picnic with friends before the Chinese New Year D The first Thanksgiving was born a hundred years ago 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 试 题分析：短文大意：我们从世界各地不同国家度假回来的三学生说。不同的节日有不同的风俗习惯。中国的新年可以看舞龙舞狮。澳大利亚日人们去乡下野餐。感恩节会吃一顿美味的火鸡。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 the Chinese New Year 、 Australia Day 、Thank
33、sgiving可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 文中 My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.可知该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious
34、 meal of turkey.可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 There are different customs for each festival.可知该选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 In October 2012, I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage（孤儿院） . However, I was told that I had to go to
35、 the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But fr
36、om their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English, It seemed like a big challenge for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However, I didnt give u
37、p. If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldnt have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little, I learned some Thai（泰国语） and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids pleasure of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was
38、doing was really worthwhile. Now Im working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, dont worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people who need help! 【小题 1】 What did the writer think she
39、 would do in Thailand at first A Teach in a school. B Work at an orphanage. C Provide service for volunteers. D Work in a hospital. 【小题 2】 How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day A She wasnt interested in it at all. B She wanted to go back home. C She felt her job was very
40、easy. D She thought it hard but interesting. 【小题 3】 The underlined word “worthwhile” means “_” in Chinese. A值得的 B费力的 C无聊的 D轻松的 【小题 4】 Which of the following is RIGHT about the writer A She may come from England. B She can only speak English now. C She doesnt like teaching children very much. D She t
41、hought her volunteer experience was terrible. 【小题 5】 The writer tells us her experience as a volunteer to _. A explain that being a volunteer in a strange country isnt a good idea B tell people not to worry about their food and housing conditions C explain that its very important for children to lea
42、rn English D show that a volunteer should face difficulties bravely（勇敢地） 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：短文大意：作者作为一名志愿者去泰国工作遇见了很多困难，但他从不放弃。他很高兴，觉得他所做的一切真的是值得的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文中 When I arrived in Thailand, I thought I would be taken to an orphanage（孤儿院）可知该选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中 Al
43、though I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I可知该选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据文中 Every time I saw the kids pleasure of learning English, I was happy可知该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文中 If I had been afraid of difficulties, I wouldnt have traveled all the way from England to Thai
44、land to be a volunteer.可知该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据文中 If you also want to be a volunteer like me, dont worry too much about the food or the place where you live.可知该选 D。 考点：故事类阅读。 配对阅读：左栏是五位青少年的困惑，右栏是专家的建议。请将五个人的困惑与专家的相关建议配对，并将答案：填在对应的答题位置。 【小题 1】 Eva, 14, Illinois. Whatever I do, I always think about if o
45、ther people will like it. How can I stop worrying about what they think 【小题 2】 Erica, 9, Texas. My dream is to be on the Olympic team for gymnastics（体操） .My dad thinks I started too late and Ill never be able to make it. He puts me down, but I A. You should tell him about your dream and that if you
46、work really hard it might happen even though you started late. The sooner you tell your dad how you feel, the sooner you will be able to work on making your dream come true. B. Nobody knows you at your new school. You have nothing to lose, so gather up all your courage and go over to someone who loo
47、ks nice and say hi. You can break the ice by asking about your teacher and other kids in your class. Good luck! C. It is better to tell your mom the truth than for her want his support. What should I do 【小题 3】 Ashley, 12, Wisconsin. What should I do if I failed a test I am afraid to tell my mom because she might get mad and I cant play soccer. And soccer is like the world to me. 【小题 4】 Jessica, 11, Canada. I just moved and Im kind of shy, so how do I make new friends 【小题 5】 Linus, 14, LA. My parents have made all the decisions in my life for me. My mom even decides whi
