1、2015届广东汕头潮阳一中明光学校九年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 An English dictionary is the most important thing that you will need when learning English. Successful English learners use their dictionaries all the time- thats how they learn to use new words. In this way, you will know how to use a word after reading its
2、 English examples. Try to do this, and you will get an English way of thinking which plays an important part in your English speaking and writing. Chinese students and workers try to use English-Chinese dictionaries. However, this does not good to your English learning, because you put English into
3、Chinese first and then you can understand it, which slows down your learning and stops you from real English. Information Card The most important thing when learning English. 【小题 1】 _. The way of successful English learners is to learn to use new words. They always 【小题 2】 _ The number of dictionarie
4、s mentioned in the passage. 【小题 3】 _ Is it good to use English-Chinese dictionaries 【小题 4】 _ To form an English way of 【小题 5】_ You should keep on using an English dictionary. 答案:【小题 1】 An English dictionary 【小题 2】 use their dictionaries 【小题 3】 Two/2 【小题 4】 No, it isnt 【小题 5】 real English 试题分析:短文大意:你
5、需要学习英语时,最 重要的事情是拥有一本英语词典。成功的英语学习者总是使用词典学会如何使用新单词。中国学生和工人试图使用英汉词典。然而,这对你的英语学习并不好,它会减慢你的学习和阻止你学到真正的英语。 【小题 1】根据短文第一句 An English dictionary is the most important thing that you will need when learning English 可知该作答 An English dictionary。 【小题 2】根据短文第二句 Successful English learners use their dictionaries
6、all the time可知该作答 use their dictionaries。 【小题 3】根据短文第一句和第五句可知该作答 Two/2。 【小题 4】根据短文第五句 Chinese students and workers try to use English-Chinese dictionaries. However, this does not good to your English learning,可知该作答 No, it isnt。 【小题 5】根据短文最后一句 then you can understand it, which slows down your learnin
7、g and stops you from real English.可知该作答 real English。 考点:任务型阅读。 An old farmer had spent all his life 【小题 1】 _ his farm in the country far from the city. One day, he didnt have much work to do, so he 【小题 2】 _ to visit the big city. Everything was new and strange to him, 【小题 3】 _he had never traveled
8、to the city. He was very excited. The old farmer walked around and 【小题 4】 _ a lot of interesting places in the city. He came to a big tall building and saw an old woman. As he wanted, the old 【小题 5】 _ got into the lift and closed the door. After a while, the door opened again and a very beautiful 【小
9、题 6】 _ girl came out. The old farmer was very surprised. “【小题 7】 _ interesting the little room is!” he said to himself. “Its magic! It can 【小题 8】 _ an old woman into a young girl. We 【小题 9】 _ have this kind of thing in our country. My wife will be very young in this little room. Next time I come her
10、e, I will bring 【小题 10】 _ along.” 答案:【小题 1】 on 【小题 2】 decided 【小题 3】 because 【小题 4】 visited 【小题 5】 woman 【小题 6】 young 【小题 7】 How 【小题 8】 change 【小题 9】 dont 【小题 10】 her 试题分析:短文大意:一个老农民一生都在他的远离都市的乡村农场。有一天,他没有太多的工作要做,所以他决定去大城市。对他来说一切都是新的,陌生的,因为他从未去过的城市。他非常激动。老农夫步行参观了城市中的许多有趣的地方。他来到一个高大的建筑,看到一位老妇人。他想时,老妇
11、人走进电梯,关上了门。过了一会儿,门开了,一个非常美丽的小女孩走了出来。老农夫很惊讶。 “多么有趣的小房间! “他对自己说。 “真是太神奇了!它可以把老女人变成了一个年轻女孩。在我们乡下没有这种事。我的妻子会在这个小房间里很年轻。下一次我来这里,我将带 她转转。 ” 【小题 1】根据句意:一个老农民一生都在他的远离都市的乡村农场。Spendon 是一个固定结构,所以填写 on。 【小题 2】根据句意:有一天,他没有太多的工作要做,所以他决定去大城市。可知该填写 decided。 【小题 3】根据句意:因为他从未去过的城市。可知该填写 because。 【小题 4】根据句意:老农夫步行参观了城市
12、中的许多有趣的地方。 visited 【小题 5】根据句意:老妇人走进电梯,关上了门。根据上句 He came to a big tall building and saw an old woman可知该填写 woman。 【小题 6】根据句意:一个非常美丽的小女孩走了出来。与 old woman 相对应,所以填写 young。 【小题 7】根据句意:多么有趣的小房间!本句为感叹句,强调形容词interesting,所以填写 How。 【小题 8】根据句意:它可以把老女人变成了一个年轻女孩。 Changeinto 把 变成 ,所以填写 change。 【小题 9】根据句意:在我们乡下没有这种事
13、。可知该填写 dont。 【小题 10】根据句意:下一次我来这里,我将带她转转。根据上句 My wife will be very young in this little room.可知该填写 her。 考点:短文填空。 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国八种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰当的选项并把它的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。 【小题 1】 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in America. 【小题 2】 Chen Fang has celebrated Chinese New Years
14、 Day for times. Now she is curious (好奇 ) about other countries. 【小题 3】 Tong Da, he was asked to an American friends home for dinner. Its new to him. 【小题 4】 Edison, he is falling in love with a beautiful lady, but she doesnt know it. 【小题 5】 Miss. Xie , she is going to have a trip in London. She is no
15、t sure what kind of clothes she should take. A.New Years Day January 1st. A large celebration. Stay up late to welcome the coming of the new year. Enjoy drink and food, but clothing and sweet music. Visit friends. B.Valentine s Day Feb. 14th. Sweethearts day, on which people in love with each other
16、express their love massage. C.Traffic Rules in America Keep left! Dont use your horn(喇叭 ) to express anger or complain. D.Weather in England Changeable(变化多端 ). Dont be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. E.Names and Tittles What is in a n
17、ame Can we day Teacher Chen How to use Mr. Miss. Dr. or Prof etc. F.Eating in America How to use knife and fork Arrive on time or earlier G. Christmas Dec. 25th. The biggest and best-loved holiday in the USA. Hanging a stocking, Christmas Tree, get presents from Santa Claus. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题
18、 3】 F 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:短文大意:本文介绍了外国的八种文化。如元旦、情人节、在美国的交通规则、英国的天气、名称和标题、吃、圣诞节等等。 【小题 1】信息匹配题。根据 Mr. Zhang is the first time to drive a car with his friends in America.知他应该了解一下美国的交通规则,所以选 C。 【小题 2】信息匹配题。根据 Chen Fang has celebrated Chinese New Years Day for times. Nowshe is curious about other cou
19、ntries 知他想了解外国的新年,所以选A。 【小题 3】信息匹配题。根据 Tong Da, he was asked to an American friends home for dinner. Its new to him.知他该了解一下外国的餐桌礼仪,所以选 F。 【小题 4】信息匹配题。根据 Edison, he is falling in love with a beautiful lady, but she doesnt know it 她该了解一下表达爱的方式,所以选 B。 【小题 5】信息匹配题。根据 Miss. Xie , she is going to have a t
20、rip in London. She is not sure what kind of clothes she should take.知她该了解一下那里的天气,所以选 D。 考点:日常生活类阅读。 单项选择 * There is _ “h” in the word “hour”, but _ “h” doesnt make a sound. A a; a B a; the C the; an D an; the 答案: D 试题分析:句意:单词 “hour”中有一个 “h”,但这个 “h”不发音。冠词是一种虚词,一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前,表示特指某一个;不定冠词
21、用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。 a用在辅音开头的单词前, an用在元音开头的单词前。所以选 D。 考点:考查冠词。 You will find _ to learn to repair bikes. Many people learn it all by _. A that easily; himself B it easily; himselves C this easy; themself D it easy; themselves 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你发现很容易学修自行车。许多人都是自学的。 Find it + 形容词 +to do sth是一个固定句型; learn by o
22、neself自学。所以选 D。 考点:考查固定句型。 Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive _ Paris _ the afternoon of October 9th. A in; in B on; at C in; on D at; on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:玛丽很快飞往法国。她将在十月九日下午到达巴黎。在上下午,常用介词 in,但在某一天的上下午则用 on;在某一座城市,常用介词 in。所以选 C。 考点:考查介词。 - Why dont you hand in your homework - Im sorry. I _my
23、 homework at home. A forget B forgot C leave D left 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你为什么不交作业?很抱歉。我把作业忘在家里了。 Forget忘记;将某物忘在某处,常用动词 leave。所以选 D。 考点:考查动词。 It _be Tom. He has gone to America. A cant B mustnt C may D can 答案: A 试题分析:句意:它不可能是汤姆。他到美国去了。 cant不会,不可能,常用于表示否定的推测; mustnt禁止,不允许; may可以; can能,会。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查情态动词
24、。 You shouldnt _your hope. Everything will be better. A cheer up B fix up C put up D give up 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你不应该放弃你的希望。一切都会好起来的。 cheer up振作起来; fix up修理; put up 举起 ; 张贴; give up放弃。根据句意可知该选 D。 考点:考查动词短语。 I dont know if Mr. Smith _. If he _, I will tell you. A comes, will come B will come, come C will c
25、ome, comes D will come, will come 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我不知道史密斯先生是否来。如果他来,我会告诉你。 If引导条件状语从句时,谓语动词不用将来时而用一般现在时。 If引导宾语从句时可以根据表达需要使用一般将来时。所以选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 - _. - I felt there was something in my eyes. A What do you think of your eyes B Whats wrong with you C Something is wrong with my eyes D How bright your
26、eyes are! 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我感到有东西在我的眼睛。 What do you think of your eyes 你认为你的眼睛怎样? Whats wrong with you 你怎么啦? Something is wrong with my eyes我的眼睛出毛病啦? How bright your eyes are!你的眼睛真亮!根据语境可知该选 B。 考点:考查交际用语。 _ does he learn English He learns _ watching English movies. A How, by B What, by C How, from D Wh
27、at, from 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他怎样学习英语?他通过看英语电影学习。 How怎么; What什么; by通过; from从。所以选 A。 考点:考查疑问词。 Wait a moment, I have _ to tell you. A important something B something important C anything important D important anything 答案: B 试题分析:句意:等一下,我有要紧事告诉你。 Something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词的后
28、面。所以选 B。 考点:考查复合不定代词。 -The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult. -The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. A The less, the healthier B The less; the more healthily C The more; the healthier D The more; the more healthily 答案: A 试题分析:句意:医生叫我不要吃太多,但我发现这很困难。医生是对的。你少吃点儿,你就会健
29、康点儿。 The + 比较级, the + 比较级,是一个固定句型,表示 “越 ,越 ” ,所以选 A。 考点:考查固定句型。 do you need more time to complete the task -yes, another ten days _ enough. A was B were C is D are 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务?是的,再有十天就足够了。 another ten days作为一个整体表示时间,而时间是不可数的,所以选 C。 考点:考查主谓一致。 - Jane, when _you come here - In 2010.
30、I _ here for four years. A have; have been to B have; have gone to C did; have come D did; have been 答案: D 试题分析:句意:你何时来到这里?在 2010年。我来这里四年了。根据答语 In 2010可知问句该用一般过去时;根据 for four years可知该句中要用现在完成时,所以选 D。 考点:考查动词时态 。 - I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money. - Dont worry. I dont mind _ you
31、some if you like. A afraid; lending B glad; lending C afraid; to lend D glad; to lend 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我喜欢这件衣服,但恐怕我没有足够的钱。不要担心。如果你喜欢我不介意借钱给你。 Be afraid恐 怕; be glad高兴;在 mind后面的动词习惯用动名词形式。根据语境可知该选 A。 考点:考查固定句型。 Jim has a great problem _ English because he is in his _. A learning; fifties B learning; fift
32、y C to learn; fiftieth D to learn;the fiftieth 答案: A 试题分析:句意:吉姆学英语有一个很大的问题,因为他五十多岁了。 Have a problem doing sth做某事有困难; in ones fifties在五十多岁时,所以选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 What _ news it is !Nobody _it. A a surprising; believes B surprising; believes C a surprised; believe D surprised; believe 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这是多么令
33、人惊奇的新闻!没有人相信它。 Surprising令人惊奇的; surprised惊奇的。 Nobody作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。所以选 B。 考点:考查形容词。 Could you tell me _ Certainly. In half an hour. A when will the high speed train arrive B when the high speed train will arrive C when would the high speed train arrive D when the high speed train would arrive 答案: B 试
34、题分析:句意:你能告诉我高速火车几点到吗?当然。在一个半小时后。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序。 Could you tell me中的 could只表委婉语气,不表过去时态。所以选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句。 Lets go for a walk, _ - OK, Im coming . Dont forget to bring your camera, _ A will you; will you B will you; shall we C shall we; shall we D shall we; will you 答案: D 试题分析:句意:咱们去散散步,好吗?好吧,我就来。别忘了
35、带上你的相机,好吗?反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一,它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述句 +动词 (肯定或否定 )+主语? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则:反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即: 肯定 +否定? 否定 +肯定?反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。陈述部分为 Let me 时,问句部分习惯上用 shall I 或 will you 形式。陈述部分为 Let us 时,问句部分习惯上用 will you 形式。陈述部分为 Let
36、s 时,问句部分习惯上用 shall we 形式陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用 will you 形式表示请求,用 wont you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用 will you 形式。所以选 D。 考点:考查反意疑问句。 He used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to _ in the big city. A live; living B live; live C living; living D living; live 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他曾住在一个小村
37、庄,但现在已经习惯了在大城市生活。Used to do sth曾经做某事,过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth习惯做某事,所以选 A。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 I hurried _I wouldnt be late for class. A since B so that C as if D unless 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我急忙走以便上课不迟到。 Since自从; so that以便; as if如果; unless除非。根据前后句句意可知该选 B。 考点:考查连词。 完型填空 In China, a lot of food is wasted every
38、year and the waste food is enough for _ people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in school, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook _ food. But they cant eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back _the uneaten on the table again.
39、 Should Chinese consumers (消费者 ) feel _ for the terrible waste In schools, we can often see a lot of students_ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little _ a lot of people died from hunge
40、r. Although China has tried hard to solve_ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _ live without food. So _is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers
41、 (剩菜剩饭 ).We also need to tell other people to stop_food as soon as possible. 【小题1】 A 200 million B 200 millions C 200 million of D 200 millions of A too many B many too C too much D much too A in B at C on D up A interested B excited C happy D sorry A throw B threw C thrown D to throw A which B when
42、 C where D that A the problem B the question C the danger D the mistake A can B cant C mustnt D may A it B he C she D they A waste B to waste C wasting D to be wasted 答案:【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析:短文大意:本文是一篇议论文,提出了目前存在的严重的食物浪费问题,既存
43、在于家里、学校又存在于饭店里,这些问题有待解决。 【小题 1】考查数词及语境理解。句意:在中国每年浪费掉许多食品,浪费的食品足够两亿人吃。 million意为 “百万 ”,前边有数字时,不加 s,也不加 of。前边没有数字时,必须加 s并且与 of连用。所以选择答案: A。 【小题 2】考查词组及语境理解。句意:在饭馆或在家里,人们常常预订或做太多的食品。 many too 无此词组,首先排除; too many 后接可数名词复数; too much后接不 可数名词; much too后接形容词。 food为不可数名词,所以选择答案: C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境理解。句意:当人们离开饭店
44、时,他们吃饱了,很开心,从来不会回头看桌子上的食物 。 in在 里; at在; on 在 上; up向上。 look at意为 “看 ”。所以选择答案: B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境理解。句意:人们是否应该为自己可怕的浪费行为感到难过。 interested 有趣的; excited 兴奋的; happy 高兴的; sorry 抱歉的,难过的。所以选择答案: D。 【小题 5】考查非谓语动词及语境 理解。句意:我们常常看到学生吃完饭后把食物扔掉 throw扔,原形动词;过去式为 threw;过去分词为 threw;动词不定式为 to throw。 see sb. do sth. 意为 “
45、看到某人做某事 ”。所以选择答案: A。 【小题 6】考查连接词及语境理解。句意:然而在一些地方食物是如此少,很多人死于饥饿。 Which哪一个; when 何时; where何地; that 那。 sothat 意为“如此 以至于 ” 。所以选择答案: D。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境理解。句意:食物浪费已经成为我国一个严重的问题。 . the problem问题; the question问题,疑问; the danger危险; the mistake错误。所以选择答案: A。 【小题 8】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意:没有食物我们不能生活。 Can能; cant不能; mustnt 禁止
46、,不允许; may可以。所以选择答案: B。 【小题 9】考查固定句型及语境理解。句意:喜爱食物,尽力吃光我们盘子里的所有食物是必要的。 it它; he他; she她; they 他们。 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型。所以选择答案 : A。 【小题 10】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意:我们也需要告诉其他人尽快地停止浪费食物。 waste 浪费。 stop dosing sth.停止做某事,所以选择答案: C。 考点:社会现象类短文。 阅读理解 How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter
47、 is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire. 1. Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire!” Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep. 2. Call 119 Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. 3. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. 4. Test the door Test the door before you open