1、2014届北京市朝阳区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 You cant always predict a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belvacv doesnt think that forgetting to check the weather report before heading out should result in you getting wet. To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella, a la
2、mp post with its own rain sensing umbrella. The designer says he comes up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be all ri
3、ght to have a canopy(伞蓬 )built into a street lamp.” he said. The lampbrella is a street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella in need. Sensors(传感器 )then make sure that the umbrella offers the walkers whenever it starts raining. In
4、addition to the rain sensor, theres also a 360 motion sensor on the street lamp which finds out whether anyones using the lampbrella. After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. According to the designer, the lampbrella would move at a low speed, so as not to cause harm to the walker
5、s. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people. Being fixed at 2 meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of walkers. While there are no plans to take lampbrella into production, Bel
6、yacv says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists this creation could be fixed on my street where a lot of people walk. 【小题 1】 Who designed lampbrella 【小题 2】 Why did Belyacv create lampbrella 【小题 3】 How soon is the the canopy closed if its not being used 【小题 4】 Woul
7、d each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people 【小题 5】 What is the main idea of the passage 答案： 【小题 1】 Mikhail Belvacv 【小题 2】 To protect people from the rain. 【小题 3】 After three minutes. 【小题 4】 For several people. 【小题 5】 Why Belvacv creates the lampbrella and how the
8、lampbrella works. 试题分析：路上行走突然下雨人们会为没有带雨伞而苦恼，现在一位发明家 Mikhail Belvacv有了新的发明，那就是在灯柱下安一个雨伞，短文介绍了这个新发明的用途与如何使用的方法。发后人们出行不会为没有带雨伞而遇到雨天而烦恼了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 Who designed lampbrella 句意：谁设计的 “路灯雨伞。原句 designer Mikhail Belvacv发明者体现答案：。 Mikhail Belvacv 【小题 2】细节理解题。 Why did Belyacv create lampbrella 句意：为什么belyacv创建
9、 “路灯雨伞 ”？ To protect people from the rain, he created lampbrella 句意：保护人们免受雨水，他创造了 “路灯雨伞 ” 故填： To protect people from the rain. 【小题 3】 细节理解题。 How soon is the the canopy closed if its not being used 句意：如果不被使用多久能封闭？原句 After three minutes of not being used the canopy is closed. 句意：三分钟后，未被使用的树冠关闭。故填： Aft
10、er three minutes. 【小题 4】 细节理解题。 Would each lampbrella offer enough protection for only one person or several people 句意：将每个 “路灯雨伞 ”提供足够的保护 只是一个人或几个人？ 原句： Each lampbrella would offer enough protection for several people.每个 “路灯雨伞 ”将提供几个人足够的保护。故填： For several people. 【小题 5】 细节理解题。 What is the main idea
11、of the passage 句意：这篇文章的中心思想是什么？ 在通读短文之后明了两件事一个为什么发明和如何让这个发明工作。故填： Why Belvacv creates the lampbrella and how the lampbrella works. 考点：科普类短文阅读。 One day, the father of a very rich family took his son on a trip to the countryside. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived. _【小题 1】 _.On their retu
12、ren from their trip, the father asked his son, “How was the trip ” “_【小题 2】 _.” “Did you see how poor people live ” the father asked. “Oh yeah,” said the son. “So, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ” asked the father. The son answered,“We have one dog and they have four. We have a pool that
13、reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no end._ 【小题 3】_. We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields that go beyond our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others. We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have walls around our garden to
14、 protect us, but they have friends to protect them.” The boys father was speechless. Then his son added, _【小题 4】 _.” A We have beautiful lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night B They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm C Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are D They fou
15、nd the food was tasty there E It was great, Dad 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：一位有钱的父亲带着儿 子去村庄里体现生活，目的是让他知道农场的人生活不容易，知道自已的生活是幸福的，然而儿子的回答却是大大相反，最后父亲也是无语回答。 【小题 1】细节理解题。前一句说到达农场，后一句说返回，此处正应表达在农场待的时间。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。父亲问 How was the trip (这次旅行如何？ )选项中符合此答语的只有 It was great. 它很好。故选 E。 【小题
16、3】 细节理解题。选项的前后句都是，我们有什么，他们有什么。那么在中间的句子也一定是这样的处理方式。故选 A。 【小题 4】 细节理解 题。 儿子前面的表述都讲过了，最后一句一定是感谢的话。Thanks Dad for showing me how poor we are 句意：感谢父亲让我了解我们是多么的穷。故选 C. 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - Could you please show _ your ticket - Here you are. A I B me C my D mine 答案： B 试题分析：句意：请你出示你的票？在这。根据句意展示给我看， show sb.
17、 sth. 人为show的宾语。 I:主格； me：宾格； my：形容词性物主代词，译为我的。 Mine：名词性物主代词。故选 B,宾格。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Do you know _tomorrow -At 8 oclock. A when did Sally come B when Sally came C when will Sally come D when Sally will come 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你知道 Sally明天什么时间来吗？在八点钟。因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。 A ， C 都是问句的语序（ did, will在主语Sal
18、ly的前面）， B 语顺正确，但是从句的时态不符， tomorrow体现的时将来时。只有D是陈述句语序，并且时态正确。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 -How clean and tidy your bedroom is! -Thanks. It_ every day. A cleans B cleaned C is cleaned D was cleaned 答案： C I _ you if I find my uncles phone number. A tell B told C will tell D have told 答案： C ：句意 如果我找到我叔叔的电话号码，就告诉你。在条
19、件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选 C.考查条件状语从句。 I like English very much. I think its a little _than math. A easy B easier C easiest D the easiest 答案： B We _ in the same school since three years ago. A study B were studying C will study D have studied 答案： D We were in Qingdao last week and _ great fun there
20、. A will have B have had C had D have 答案： C _ did Mr Li finish the work last night At about eleven, I think. A What B Where C Who D When 答案： D -_ you call back tomorrow -Of course I can. A Can B Must C May D Need. 答案： A Our teacher often tells us _ the windows before we leave. A close B closed C to
21、close D closing 答案： C There _ some meat in the fridge, so you dont need to buy any. A be B is C are D will be 答案： B Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai _1983. A on B at C to D in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：刘翔在 1983出生于上海。 on是指具体到某一天。 at后跟时间点。 in后面跟时间，时间为年，月。故而选 D. 考点：考查介词的用法。 Tony wanted to take some good photos,_ he
22、lost his camera. A but B and C or D so 答案： A 完型填空 One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didnt pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face. About 20minutes later, as I was walking u
23、pstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the _. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kev, do you want to talk ” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why dont you come out of there ” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of（一堆） cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you dont want to _, we can write notes to each oth
24、er.” An hour later I was _ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank(空白的 ) and the other was cards _Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me._ I read one of Kevins notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “_ i
25、n this family cares about me, Im not clever. Tommy thinks Im a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. And youre never around to even _ me.” Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was -_what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kev, I
26、really do love you and Im sorry I dont always show it to you. I am here for you and you are _ in this family.” There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had _ cards wrote on a torn-up(撕毁的 ) paper cup, “Thanks.” I wrote back “For wha
27、t ” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to _ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer _ now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset well smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.” 【小题1】 A kitchen B study C bedroom D
28、 bathroom 【小题A talk B listen C know D see 2】 【小题3】 A again B surely C still D angrily 【小题4】 A for B from C about D of 【小题5】 A Because B Though C So D As 【小题6】 A Nobody B Anybody C Somebody D Everybody 【小题7】 A call B praise C help D notice 【小题8】 A strange B true C funny D wrong 【小题9】 A understood B p
29、roved C loved D protected 【小题10】 A played with B searched for C looked forward to D run out of 【小A never B ever C only D yet 题11】 【小题12】 A friendship B connection C relationship D touch 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C
30、 试题分析：本文是介绍作者在楼上听到俩个小兄弟因为打闹而不开心，最后 Kevin躲在浴室里面哭，我进行了沟通，开始不理我，但是我们用纸片进行了交流，他说家人都不关心他，爸爸也不喜欢他。我流着泪着说，对不起，以前我没有将对他的爱展示出来，其实在大家都是爱他的。从那以后，我们的关系更密切了，因为我们用纸杯了解了心声。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 kitchen 厨房 study 书房 bedroom卧室 bathroom 浴室。 An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom（我依然坐在浴室的外边。）体
31、现出地点是浴室。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A talk 谈 B listen 听 C. know 知道 D .see看。前一句提到，我对他几次交流都不有得到答复， If you dont want to talk, we can write notes to each other.因此说如果你不想与我谈，我们可以相互书写。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查语境的理解。 A again 再一次 B surely 当然 C still 依然 D angrily 生气地。前面提到我正坐在厨房，这里依然用的是正坐着，体现出是持续进行的动作。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。
32、 One was blank(空白的 ) and the other was cards of Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.一个是空白的和其他的凯文对我书写了他的所有不愉快的感受的话。卡片上的内容是属于 Kevin的。故选 B。 【小题 5】考查引导词及语境的理解。句意：当我读了其中的一个内容，我流下眼泪。 A Because因为 B Though 虽然 C So 因此 D As当 .时。从中得知当 .时。故选D. 【小题 6】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 Im no
33、t clever. Tommy thinks Im a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because hes better at basketball. 句意：我不聪明。他认为我是个傻瓜，爸爸 希望他有其他的凯文作为一个孩子，因为他更擅长篮球。 A Nobody没人 B Anybody 任何人 C Somebody 某人 D Everybody 每一个人。从中得现出家中是没有人喜欢他。故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A call 叫 B. praise 赞扬 C. help 帮助 D. notice 注意
34、。前一题提到不喜欢他，也就是没有人注意他的存在。故选 D. 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A strange陌生的 B true 真的 C. funny 有趣的 D. Wrong 错误的。 面对 Kenin说的这些话，才认识到这一点，事实就是真实的，因此填true.故选 B. 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A understood 被理解 B proved 被证明 C. loved 被爱 D protected 被保护。 I really do love you。句意：我真的爱你。前面提到了爱他，在此处是一个被动语态的句子，就是他被家人所爱。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词短语
35、及语境的理解。 A played with 与 .玩 B searched for 搜索，搜寻；访求；追索； C looked forward to 期盼 D. run out of 跑出去。句意：递出了在撕毁的纸杯上写着，谢谢。从浴室中递出来，只有 run out of体现。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查副词及语境的理解。 A never 从不 B ever 曾经 C only 仅仅 D yet 然而。句意：我尽最大努力去对家人的关注。短语 not.any more.体现否定的词只有never故选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A friendship友情，友谊； B conn
36、ection 连接；联系 C. relationship 血缘关系 D touch 触觉，触感；句意：现在凯文和我有密切的关系。 故选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher. If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when
37、you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything. Communication begins with the concerns (
38、关心 ) of another. It means that you cant just come home from school, go up to your room and take no notice to anyone. Even if you just say “Hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange
39、 of ideas, the conveyance （表达） of information, correspondence （通信） , means of communication: a letter or a message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make t
40、hem feel good about how they are doing as a parent. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, and ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Here is an example: one night, Sophie
41、 went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were
42、mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they werent as mad and let it go. Communication is the key here. If Sophies parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble. Communication isnt a one-way matter: it goes both ways. Just remember: if you get
43、into a situation like Sophies, telling the other person how you feel-listening is the key to communication. 【小题 1】 In the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children. A more difficult B much easier C less interesting D more interesting 【小题 2】 The underlined phrase “ drift apart” in Pa
44、ragraph 2 means _. A keep up with others B move along smoothly C distance yourself form others D come closer to each other 【小题 3】 The example in Paragraph 6 shows that _. A Sophie is very polite to her parents B Sophies parents are willing to listen to her C Sophie did well in explaining her being l
45、ate D communication is the solutionto misunderstanding 【小题 4】 All the following statements are correct except “_”. A Communication is a two-way matter B It is better to say “Hi” to others than say nothing C If you dont agree with others, youd better let them know D When dealing with parents, you onl
46、y need to listen to them 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：交流与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的长久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下原因，另一方能够冷静的解释，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明。生活中何常不是如此。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tough
47、er.句意：清楚的说明了这点。 故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 If you are not able to communicate, 句意：如果你不能交流沟通。前文提到了相关点，从这句就能分析出后句，如果你不能交流沟通，你就会与他人有距离， you drift apart.与其他人 有距离。 故选 C。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。 The example in Paragraph 6 shows,句意：第六段的例子展示什么。 以 Sophie 的故事来说明交流沟通的重要性，因此前三项并不是文章的主题，这段故事只是说明中心的一个点题之笔。 故选 D。 【小题 4】 细节理解题。 All
48、the following statements are correct except “_”.句意：除了哪句都是正确的。在通读全文与完成前三个问题中就能明了正确的答案：，交流的正确方式。故选 D 考点：科普类短文阅读。 There are many kinds of heroes. Even animals can be heroes. This passage tells about three amazing animals. Each one is a hero! Thumper, the Dog Thumper was a dog that lived with a family which had a three-year-old son named Benj
