1、2014届北京市燕山区九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Lights, cameras, action! Its movie night with your friends. And youre looking for something to snack on during the movie. What better snack to choose than popcorn In American culture, popcorn and movies are closely tied together. It is one of the most popular sna
2、cks offered at a movie theater. Popcorn is a popular treat made out of corn kernels that have been popped by heat. Often times, the popped corn is covered with melted butter and salt to give the snack more flavor. Popcorn has a history that goes back about 5,000 years ago to the American Indians. Co
3、rn was a major part of their diet, so they had many different ways of preparing it. They made popcorn by tossing prepared corn kernels onto a bed of hot stones over a fire. As the popcorn shot out in various directions, people made a game to see who could catch the most popcorn. Naturally, the prize
4、 was being able to enjoy this delicious snack. In fact, people loved the snack so much that they began to serve it with cream and sugar for breakfast. In the late 19th century, popcorn carts began appearing on almost every American street corner. These carts were big hits at fairs, carnivals, and ex
5、positions. Later on, home version of popcorn poppers became available, and the snack became even more popular. Not to mention, this was also around the time when popcorn was introduced to the movie theaters. One of the biggest innovations for popcorn was microwaveable popcorn. For people who did not
6、 want to go through the trouble of making popcorn at home, microwaveable popcorn was nice alternative. Today, there are many variations for eating popcorn. Theres the classic buttered popcorn, the sweet alternative of caramel corn (where the popcorn is covered in a light coat of molasses), and other
7、s such as cheesy popcorn (popcorn covered in a layer of cheese dust). 【小题 1】 Where do people often eat popcorn in America _ 【小题 2】 What do people often put on the top of the popcorn to make it more delicious _ 【小题 3】 When did people start to see popcorn carts on American Streets _ 【小题 4】 Can people
8、make popcorn at home in America _ 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of the passage _ 答案： 【小题 1】 At movie theatres. / At a movie theatre. 【小题 2】 Butter and salt; (molasses and cheese dust.) 【小题 3】 In the late 19th century. 【小题 4】 Yes, they can. 【小题 5】 Popcorn is a popular snack in America and it has a long
9、history. 试题分析：本文主要讲了在美国，人们经常在影院吃爆米花。在美国，爆米花是很受欢迎的一种零食，它有很长的历史。 【小题 1】根据 What better snack to choose than popcorn In American culture, popcorn and movies are closely tied together. It is one of the most popular snacks offered at a movie theater.可知这里想说在美国，人们经常在影院吃爆米花。 【小题 2】根据 Often times, the popped
10、corn is covered with melted butter and salt to give the snack more flavor. 可得出答案：。 【小题 3】根据 In the late 19th century, popcorn carts began appearing on almost every American street corner.可得出答案：。 【小题 4】根据 For people who did not want to go through the trouble of making popcorn at home, microwaveable p
11、opcorn was nice alternative.可知在美国，人们在家里也可以制作爆米花。 【小题 5】这篇文章主要讲了在美国， 爆米花是很受欢迎的一种零食，它有很长的历史。 考点：根据短文回答问题。 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整。注意选项中有一个多余选项。 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not many people realize this, but it is quite true. 【小题 1】 , but two or three days without wate
12、r usually leads to death. Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather. 【小题 2】 . Most people drink when they are thirsty, but we often need more water, especially after doing exercise. _【小 题 3】 . Water is ver
13、y important in several different ways. Most people need about five to seven liters of water every day, but we do not need to drink that amount, because a lot of water comes from the food we eat. 【小题 4】 , however, we feel tired and may become ill. A. If we do not have enough water B. A mans body cont
14、ains 65% - 75% water C. Most people drink enough only in hot weather D. We need to drink water before doing exercise E. The human body can live without food for a long time 答案： 【小题 1】 E 【小题 2】 C 【 小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：本文讲了喝水的重要性，人类没有食物可以活很长时间，但是没有水，两三天就死了。如果我们不喝足够的水，我们就感觉劳累，并且会生病。 【小题 1】根据 but two
15、or three days without water usually leads to death.可知这里想说人类没有食物可以活很长时间，但是没有水，两三天就死了，故选 E。 【小题 2】根据 Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs at work and many people do not drink enough especially in cold weather.可知这里想说许多人在天气热的时候，才喝足够多的水，故选 C。 【小题 3】根据 Water is very important
16、in several different ways.可知这里想说人体包含 65% - 75%的水，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据 however, we feel tired and may become ill.可知这里想说如果我们不喝足够的水， 我们就感觉劳累，可能会生病，故选 A。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * They traveled all night to the village and got there _ Sunday morning. A for B on C at D to 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们行进了一整晚才到达这个村庄，在星期日早晨到达那里。在 天，用 o
17、n。 考点：考查固定用法。 完成句子。（共 10分，每小题 2分） 【小题 1】你最好能吃光所有的食物。 _ all the food. 【小题 2】为什么不阻止她去河里游泳？ _ swimming in the river 【小题 3】你们赢了周五的足球赛，我非常高兴。 Im very glad _. 【小题 4】我认为近期不会有暴雪。 _ a snowstorm in a few days. 【小题 5】过度使用汽车是我们这个城市污染的主要原因。 _to overuse cars in our city. 答案： 【小题 1】 Youd better eat up all the food
18、. 【小题 2】 Why not stop her from swimming in the river. 【小题 3】 Im very glad that you won the football match last (on ) Friday. 【小题 4】 I dont think theres a snowstorm in a few days. 【小题 5】 Its the major / main cause of air pollution to overuse cars in our city. 试题分析： 【小题 1】 Youd better后用动词原形。 【小题 2】 Wh
19、y not后用动词原形。 【小题 3】题目中需要用一个 that引导的宾语从句。 【小题 4】主句谓语动词是 think，从句的否定一般要转到主句上。 【小题 5】 it 作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放在句末。 考点：完成句子。 The students want to know _ 1,600 words in a month. A how can they remember B how they can remember C when could they remember D when they could remember 答案： B 试题分析：句意：学生们想知道怎样在一个月内记住 1
20、600个单词。这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，表示 “怎样 ”故用how引导，且宾语从句要用陈述语序。 考点：考查宾语从句。 Chen Bing went to Australia in 2010. He _ there for 3 years. A lives B lived C is living D has lived 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 2010年，陈兵去了澳大利亚。他现在已经在那里生活了三年。表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。 考点：考查现在完成时。 GALAXY Note 3 is much . Why dont you buy one A good
21、B better C best D the best 答案： B 试题分析：句意： GALAXY Note 3要好很多。你为什么不买一个？ much修饰比较级。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 The film My Own Swordsman kept us _ all the time. A laugh B laughed C laughing D to laugh 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这部电影武林外传，让我们一直笑。 Keep sb. doing sth.意思是 “使某人一直处于某种状态 ”。 考点：考查固定用法。 These photos _ on the Great Wall l
22、ast week. A take B took C were taken D are taken 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这些照片是上周在长城拍的。 “照片 ”和“拍 ”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，根据时间状语 last week可知是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 考点：考查时态和语态。 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A the biggest B bigger C biggest D big 答案： A 试题分析：句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。这里没有比较
23、的对象，故用最高级，且前面需要加定冠词 the。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 He will send me a message as soon as he _ in London. A arrived B arrives C will arrive D is arriving 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他一来伦敦就会给我发信息。 as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 考点：考查 as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 While I _ with Lily, the school bus came. A talk
24、 B talked C was talking D am talking 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我和 Lily正在说话时，校车来了。表示过去正在做某事，用过去进行时。 考点：考查过去进行时。 Jason was ill yesterday, _ he didnt go to school. A or B but C for D so 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Jason昨天生病了，所以他没有去上学。Or或者； but但是； for因为； so所以。 考点：考查连词。 _of my parents used to play tennis a few years ago. A Both
25、 B All C Either D Each 答案： A 试题分析：句意：几年以前，我的父母都常常打网球。Both两者都； All表示三者以上都； Either表示两者中任何一个； Each每一个。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Dont turn on the TV. Lucy has just come home from work and _. A sleeps B is sleeping C was sleeping D slept 答案： B 试题分析：句意：不要打开电视。 Lucy刚下班回到家，正在睡觉。根据 Lucy has just come home from work 可知是现在
26、的时态，表示现在正在做某事，用现在进行时。 考点：考查现在进行时。 You _ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A can B must C mustnt D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当交通灯是红灯时，你禁止穿过马路。Can能够； must必须； mustnt禁止； neednt不需要。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 完型填空 Happiness is for everyone, and you dont need to care about those people who have beautiful hous
27、es with and swimming pools or those who have nice cars a lot of money and so on. Why Because those who have big houses may often lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you ar
28、e in at school, your friends will help you; when you study at your lessons, your parents are always good care of your life and your health; when you get , your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to it. And when you do something good
29、to others, you will feel , too. All these are your happiness. If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always you. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are , you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that cant be bough
30、t with money. When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的 )door. When it , it also opens. If you take every chance you get, yo
31、u can be a happy and lucky person. 【小题1】 A trees B flowers C gardens D cars 【小题2】 A and B with C but D for 【小题3】 A be B feel C seem D live 【小题4】 A wrong B trouble C problem D danger 【小题5】 A making B talking C feeling D taking 【小题6】 A regret B trouble C decision D success 【小题7】 A correct B forget C c
32、hange D know 【小题8】 A lonely B sorry C happy D beautiful 【小题9】 A before B around C follow D for 【小题10】 A poor B lucky C healthy D angry 【小题11】 A develop B progress C challenge D exercise 【小题12】 A goes B sleeps C moves D closes 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】
33、C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉我们这样一个哲理，快乐与金钱并没有关系，而在于你细心去捕捉。生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，它也会打开。如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就是一个快乐而又幸运的人。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据常识，漂亮的房子带着花园和游泳池。 Trees树； flowers花； gardens花园； cars来汽故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。根据 those people who have beautiful houses with 35 and swimming poo
34、ls可知 这里是并列关系，故选 A。 【小题 3】考查系动词及语境的理解。句意：因为拥有大房子的那些人可能会感到孤独， feel lonely 感到孤独，故选B。 【小题 4】考查固定短语。根据 your friends will help you，可知这里想说当你在学校有困难的时候， in trouble是固定用法，意思是处于不幸中，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查固定短语及语境的理解。 when you study at your lessons,可知这里想说当你学习的时候，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康， take care of是固 定用法，意思是照顾，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查名词及语
35、境的理解。根据 your friends will say congratulations to you可知当你取得成功的时候，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。 Regret遗憾； trouble麻烦； decision决定； success成功，故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据 when you do something wrong,可知这里想说当你做错事的时候，你周围的人会帮你改正。 Correct改正； forget忘记； change改变； know知道，故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据 And when you do something good to
36、others, you will feel 42 , too. All these are your happiness.可知这里想说当你为别人做了好事时，你自己也会感觉快乐。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查词汇及语境的理解。根据 If you notice those things, you can see that happiness is always 43 you.可知这里想说如果你注意到那些事情，你 就能看到快乐总是在你周围。 Before在 之前； around在 周围； follow跟随； for为了，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词。根据 you can also say yo
37、u are very happy because you have something else that cant be bought with money.可知句意是：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有一些用金钱买不到的东西，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。根据 When you meet difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to 45 yourself.可知句意是：当你遇到困难的时候，你也可以大声地说你很快乐，因为你有更多的机会来挑战自己。
38、 Develop发展； progress进步； challenge挑战； exercise锻炼，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查动词。根据 So you cannot always say you are poor or you have bad luck. As the saying goes: Life is like a revolving(转动的 )door. When it 46 , it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 可知句意是：当它关闭的时候，它也
39、会打开，故选 D。 考点：哲理类短文。 阅读理解 A Lesson from the Elder Grandfather was an elder Cherokee Native American who had a wrinkled, nut brown face and kind dark eyes. His grandson often came in the evening to sit on his knee and asked the many questions that children would ask. One day the grandson came to his g
40、randfather with a look of anger on his face and the following story. “Father and I went to the store today and because I helped him, he bought me a present-a jack-knife. I went outside to wait for father and to admire my new knife in the sunlight. Some town boys came by and saw me. They surrounded m
41、e and started saying bad things. They called me dirty and stupid and said that I should not have such a fine knife. The largest of these boys pushed me back and I fell over one of the other boys. I dropped my knife and one of them picked it up and they all ran away laughing. I hate them. I hate them
42、 all. The elder Cherokee, with eyes that had seen too much, lifted his grandsons face so his eyes looked into the boys face. Grandfather said, Let me tell you a story. I, too, at times, have felt a great hate for those who have taken so much with no sorrow for what they do. But hate wears you down a
43、nd does not hurt your enemy. It is like drinking poison and wishing your enemy would die. I have struggled with these feelings many times. It is as if two wolves are inside me. It is a terrible fight. One wolf is good and does no harm. He lives in harmony with all around him and does not take offens
44、e when no offense was intended. It will only fight when it is right to do so and in the right way. This wolf stands for joy, peace, love, hope, sharing, modesty, kindness, friendship, sympathy, generosity, truth, and faith. The other wolf is full of anger. The least thing will set off his fiercest t
45、emper. He fights everyone, all the time, for no reason. He cannot think because his anger and hate are so much. It is helpless anger, for his anger will change nothing. This wolf represents fear, envy, greed, self-pity, guilt, lies, false pride and superiority. Sometimes, it is hard to live with the
46、se two wolves inside me for both of them try to control my spirit. This same fight is going on inside you and inside every other person too.” The boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, Which wolf will win The old Cherokee simply replied. The one you feed. 【小题 1】 The boy was angry because _. A. he was not satisfied with his present his back was badly injured in a fight he had waited for his father for too long his jack-knife had been taken away by some boys 【小题 2】 How does the good wolf do things in the story A He never fights against others. B He tries to get on well with others. C
