2014届江西省景德镇市九年级上学期英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2014届江西省景德镇市九年级上学期英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并写在答题卷上。(每小题 2分 ) We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Thats OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy 【小题 1】 Even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it sm

2、all. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. 1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动) .when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. 2. Smile! 【小题 2】 This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood. 3. Liste

3、n to music.【小题 3】 some kinds of music work better than others. So try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4.Take some “me”time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. 5. Exercise. 【小题 4】 It is a great way to clear

4、 your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them everyday to make them a habit. 【小题 5】 But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧) ,go to see a doctor. A.It can be your favorite music. B.Its easy to

5、do and have good results. C.Your favorite music is sure to be the best choice. D.Youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. E.Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. F.Being with someone whos really happy can put you in a good mood. G.You will b

6、e surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. 答案: 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 G 试题分析:这篇短文说的是生活中我们总是会有一些不快乐、疲惫和心情不好的日子,有了这些不开心得到日子,我们才会更加觉得开心的时候是多么美好。但是如何能让我们在不快乐的时候好过一些,这篇短文给了我们一些很好的建议。 【小题 1】句意:因为会有一些糟糕的日子,所以你会更加的享受快乐的日子。这里作者是想告诉我们生活中正是因为有了这些糟糕的日子,才 会让我们觉得开

7、心的时候更加美好。根据上下文可知选 D。 【小题 2】句意:这很容易做到,而且会有很好的效果。这里指的是微笑。微笑是很简单的一件事,但是却有着很大的作用,它不光可以使你自己的心情好起来,也会让你周围的人心情好起来。故选 B。 【小题 3】句意:听音乐。可以是你最喜欢的音乐。这一段的建议是让我们在心情不好时听一听自己最喜欢的音乐,这样可以使你的心情好起来。也可以尝试一下别的音乐种类,总会找到一个最适合你自己的。 C选项说你最喜欢的音乐一定是最好的选择,这与下文的表述不符。故选 A。 【小题 4】句意:锻炼。甚 至像散步这样简单的事情也会使你的血液流动起来。这一段给我们的建议是参加运动,故 E选项

8、中 take a walk 最符合这个意思。 【小题 5】句意:每天练习,让他们变成一个习惯,你会惊奇的发现这些简单的方法去让你的所有悲伤远离的。这里是对以上几个建议的总结,只要坚持,这些方法会非常的有用。故选 G。 考点:阅读填空。 单项选择 * Did you believe his story No, not at all. From _very beginning, I knew it was _ h oax. A a; a B a; an C the; a D a; the 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你相信这个故事吗? -不,一点也不信。从最开始,我就知道这是一个骗局。 the

9、 very beginning 最开始, very 在这里起到强调的作用; a hoax 一个骗局。故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 It is quite an interesting book for us to read. Do you think so _.I have read it many times. A Thats all right. B Thats a good idea. C I cant agree more D No. Im afraid not. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-对于我们来说这是一本很有趣的书。你也这样认为吗? -我特别同意你的看法。我已经读了很多遍了

10、。 Thats all right. 没关系; Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意; I cant agree more.我再同意不过了。(我非常同意。) No,Im afraid not. 不,恐怕不是。由句 意可知选 C。 考点:考查情景交际。 There is not much difference between the two watches. I dont know _. Do you have any suggestions I dont know , _. A what I should choose; too B what I should choose; e

11、ither C which should I choose; either D which I should choose; either 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-两块表之间没有什么区别,我不知道应该选择哪一个,你有什么建议吗? -我也不知道。由句意可知,句中已经给出了选择的范围,即从两块表中来选,故宾语从句的引导词应该用 which,并且宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。第二空的 either,也,常用在否定句中。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句和副词。 By the time I was nine ,I _hundreds of English words. A had learned B

12、have learned C has been learned D had been learned 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :到我九岁的时候,我就学会几百个英语单词了。 by the time 后跟从句,表示到 时候,从句中常用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。而且 I和 learn 之间是主动的关系,不应该用被动语态,故 C、 D不对。 B选项是现在完成时。故选 A。 考点:考查动词时态。 Wang Wei, what are you doing Im reading _. A Mo Yan wrote a book B a book written by Mo Yan C a book

13、was written by Mo Yan D a book to be written by MoYan 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-王伟,你在做什么? -我正在读一本莫言写的书。 written by Mo Yan是一个过去分词短语,在句中做定语修饰 a book,放在所修饰词的后面,与 a book 构成被动的关系,并且表示动作已经完成。 D选项中 to be written 是动词不定式的被动形式,也表示被动,但经常表示一个还没发生的动作,故 不符合句意。故选 B。 考点:考查过去分词。 I know the young man in green jacket _brother i

14、s my good friend. A that B who C whose D whom 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :我知道那个穿绿色夹克衫的男士,他的哥哥是我的好朋友。句中 whose brother is my good friend 是一个定语从句, whose 意为 的,其先行词为 the young man,根据句意可知 the young mans brother 是我的好朋友,故用whose 来引导定语从句。故选 C。 that, who 和 whom 引导定语从句时都可以指人,但是没有 的这个意思。 考点:考查关系代词。 Physics is an important su

15、bject, isnt it Yes. _it well and youll find it useful in your daily life. A Learning B Learn C Learned D To learn 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-物理是一门重要的学科,是吗? -是的。学好物理,你会发现在你的日常生活中它很有用。句中 and 这个连词连接的是两个并列的句子,其句型是祈使句 + and +简单句。故本空应用动词原形。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 Do you have Justin Biebers CDs Sorry, they _. But we will get

16、some more next week because they _ . A sold out; are on sale B were sold out; sell well C were sold out; are sold well D sold out; sell well 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-你有 Justin Bieber的唱片吗? -对不起,他们都被卖完了。下周我们还会再进一些,因为他们很畅销。 sell out 卖完,句中 they 指的是唱片,故和 sell out 构成被动关系,第一空应用被动语态;第二空的 sell well 是畅销的意思,表示主语的性质,不用于

17、被动语态。故选 B。 考点:考查动词。 About _of the workers in the factory were born_. A two thirds,in the 1970 B two thirds,in the 1970s C two third,in the 1970 D second thirds,in the 1970s 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :在这个工厂大约三分之二的工人出生在 20世纪 70年代。英语中分数的表达方法是,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一的时候,分母加 -s,故三分之二应是 two thirds; in the 1970s意为在 20世纪

18、70年代,是一个固定的表达方式。故选 B。 考点:考查数词。 Not only _ their own ideas on the matter,but _ theirs . A do the teacher have, do the students have B the teacher have, the students have C he teacher have,do the students have D do the teacher have, the students have 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :对于这件事不仅老师们有他们自己的想法,而且学生们也有自己的想法。本句考查

19、的是倒装, not onlybut ( also) 不仅 而且 ,可以连接两个并列的成分,当 not only 位于句首时,其后的句子应该使用倒装结构,而 but ( also) 后的句子不倒装。根据这一用法我们可知此题选 D。 考点:考查倒装。 Have you found your lost dictionary -No,I havent found_,but I bought _this morning. A one,that B that,one C it, one D one, it. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你找到你丢失的字典了吗? -没有,我没有找到它,但是今天早上我又买

20、了一本。 one 做代词,只能代替可数名词,表示同一类但并不是同一物; it 做代词时,代替的就是前面所提到的事物。 that 做代词时常表示特指。根据他们的用法,我们可知,第一个空指的就是他丢失的那本字典,故应该用it;而第二空指又买了一本,但肯定不是丢了的那本。故选 C。 考点:考查代词。 Thanks to the fireman,the fire was _at once. A put out B put off C put on D put up 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :多亏了消防员,火马上被扑灭了。 put out 扑灭; put off 推迟;put on 穿上,上演; p

21、ut up 张贴,搭建。本题考查的是动词 put 的短语,根据句意可知选 A。 考点:考查动词短语。 Daily Mail of November 25th reported that American astronomers (天文学家)_aplanet that was most similar to the earth. A discovered B invented C found D noticed 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :11月 25日的 Daily Mail 报道说美国的天文学家发现了一颗与地球最相似的行星。 discover 发现,指发现早已存在的事物; invent 发

22、明,指发明以前 没有的事物; find 发现,找到,指找到丢失的东西,或发现事实的真相;notice 注意。根据句意可知这颗行星早已存在,只不过没有被人们所发现。故应该用 discover。 考点:考查动词。 If it is quite _to you, I will visit you next Monday. A comfortable B convenient C easy D Convincing 答案: B -Whats the _of the animal Can you describe it to me -Of course. It is smart and likes ea

23、ting bananas. A shape B color C feature D size 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-这种动物的特征是什么?你能给我描述一下吗? -当然了。它很聪明,喜欢吃香蕉。 shape 形状; color 颜色; feature 特征; size 尺寸,大小。根据回答可知与形状、颜色、大小都没有关系,故选 C。 考点:考查名词。 完型填空 Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人 ). The merch

24、ant had a young son, who wanted to be a sailor , so the captain took him for voyages(航海 ) in his . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁 ) had and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “Ill it for you in my sto

25、rehouse you return from your next voyage, and perhaps youll get money ” But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up very , so the merchant sold it and kept the money When the captain came back, his friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had all the iron The captain knew th

26、at his friend was telling , but he stayed and said, “I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse ” After a few days, the captain started voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “Im very sorry, but our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away ” The merchant

27、was very and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And can mice eat iron, ” answered the captain The merchant took the captain to a judge , who said,“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he the iron, and then the captain must bring the merchants son back to him. ” 【小题1】 A car B

28、 ship C train D boat A fallen B changed C rised D widened A hide B hold C put D keep A when B since C until D after A less B many C more D little A slowly B expensive C cheap D high A dishonest B honest C real D former A eaten B sold C drunk D borrowed A lie B a lie C lay D lying A friendly B quietl

29、y C calm D angry A the other B another C other D others A while B after C during D before A disappointed B puzzled C happy D afraid A either B neither C so D yet A won B lose C bought D sold 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题

30、12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是一个小故事。有两个好朋友,一个是船长,一个是商人。商人的儿子想当船员,所以就跟着船长出海。一次,铁的价格降低了,船长买了很多铁存放在商人朋友那里,就又出海了。后来铁的价格涨的很高,商人卖了铁,将前据为己有,等船长回来时,他谎称铁被老鼠吃掉了。船长没说什么,等下一次船长出海回来,对商人说他的儿子被鸟叼走了。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:商人有一个儿子想当一名水手,于是船长就带着他在自己的船上出海。根据上文可知, captain 是船长,故应该是带他在自己的船上去出海,故用 ship。 c

31、ar 汽车; train 火车;这两项与文意不符;boat 小船; ship轮船。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一天,船长带着很多钱出海回来,商人对他说铁的价格下降了,建议他买一些。根据文意,铁的价格应该是降低了,所以才会劝船长买一些。 fall 下降; change 改变; rise 上升; widen加宽。根据文意可知选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着。hide 藏,隐藏; hold 举行,拿着; put 放置; keep保存。根据文意可知商人劝船长买一些 铁,然后在储藏室里保存。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解

32、。句意:我会在我的储藏室里为你保存着直到你下次出海回来。 when 当 .时候; since 自从; until 直到 时候; after在 之后。根据句意可知保存到出海回来,故用 until。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:也许你会得到更多的钱。 less 更少;many 许多; more 更多; little 少。商人觉得以低价买的铁以后价格也许会升高,故可以赚更多的钱。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当船长离开的时候,铁的 价格升的很高。 slowly 慢地; expensive 昂贵的; cheap 便宜的; high高的。由下文可知铁的价格升高了,故

33、 A、 C不对。修饰价格应该用 high,而不是 expensive,故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:当船长回来的时候,他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说,老鼠把铁吃掉了。根据句意可知,商人想吞下这笔钱,所以骗他的朋友说是老鼠把铁吃掉了,所以他是一个不诚实的朋友, dishonest 不诚实的。 honest 诚实的; real 真实的; former以前的。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境 的理解。句意:当船长回来的时候,他的不诚实的朋友告诉他说,老鼠把铁吃掉了。这里是商人谎称铁是被老鼠给吃掉了。 eaten 吃; sold 卖; drank 喝; borrowed借。根据

34、文意可知,老鼠不会卖或借铁,也不会是把铁喝了。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:船长知道他的朋友在说谎。 tell a lie 说谎。这里的 lie 是一个名词,可数名词。 lie 作动词是躺下,说谎的意思; lay 是 lie 的过去式;还有下蛋的意思; lying 是一个现在分词。根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境 的理解。句意:船长知道他的朋友在说谎,但是他保持镇静说,我知道你的储藏室里有老鼠。 stay calm 保持镇静。 friendly 友好的; quietly 安静的;两个是副词; angry生气的。由下文知船长并没有生气,也没有说破。故选

35、C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:几天后,船长又开始了另一次航行。 the other 指两个中的另一个; another 另一个; other 其他的,另外的;others 代词,指其他的人或物。这里是说船长又要开始去航行了,故根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 12】考查连词及 语境的理解。句意:当他回到家的时候,他对商人说,很抱歉,在我们航行期间,一只鸟把你的儿子带走了。 while 当 时候; after 在 .之后; during 在 期间; before在 之前。根据句意可知 B、 D不对;while 是一个连词,后面应该跟从句,这里空后跟的是名词,故用 during。

36、【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:商人感到非常迷惑,说鸟不可能把人带走。 disappointed 失望的; puzzled 迷惑的; happy 快乐的; afraid 害怕的。这里是说商人不相信船长说的话,鸟 怎么会能把一个孩子带走呢,所以是他感到很迷惑。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:老鼠也不可能吃铁,船长回答说。neither+be/助动词 /情态动词 +主语,表示 也不 。 either 也,用在否定句中,常放在句末; so 因此,所以; yet 还,已经。这里是用 neither 的一个倒装的结构。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查动词及语境的理解。句意

37、:法官说,商人必须归还船长他卖铁所得的钱,而船长必须把商人的儿子带回来给他。根据上文第二段中 so the merchant sold it and kept the money可知,商人把铁卖掉了,故应是卖铁所得的钱。 won 赢得; lose 失去,丢失; bought 买。根据文意选 D。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Job Opportunities 1.Full time secretary position(职位 ).Applicants(申请者) should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 wor

38、ds in a minute. No computer skills required. Apply in person at United Business Ltd,17Browning Street, Leeds. 2.Computer Trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company If you want to know more about us, call a

39、t 0459-7986754. 3. Weekend work available: We are looking for retired people who would like to work part time on weekends for Rubber Last Group Ltd. Duties include answering the telephone and giving customers information. For more information call us at 0113-674126. 4. Teaching assistants needed: Ha

40、nias Playschool need 2 young teaching assistants to help with history classes from 9 am to 3 pm. Applicants should have references. For more information please visit www.haniaplayschool.co.uk. 【小题 1】 Which position is most suitable for a 60-year old man A Full time secretary B Weekend work in Rubber

41、 Last Group Ltd C Teaching assistants in Hanias Playschool D Computer Trained secretaries 【小题 2】 If you are good at computer and just graduated from university (History degree), which jobs can you apply for A Job 1and2 B Job 2and 3 C Job 2 and4 D Job 1 and 3 【小题 3】 How can you get more information i

42、f you are interested in the position of a full-time secretary position A By telephone. B In person C By Internet. D By letter 答案: 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 试题分析:这篇短文是几则招聘启事,包括全职秘书、教师助理、周末加班等。每一则启事里有具体的招聘职位,所需要的条件,以及联系方式。 On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Yaan, Sichuan Provi

43、nce. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake . The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Yaan in southwestern Chinas Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations b

44、y local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing. Experts are anticipating(预期的 )much less casualties(人员伤亡 )in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Provin

45、ce, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000. Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Yaan quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with Chinas Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局 )expects the number of the death

46、at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan. Rescue(营救) efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current pri

47、ority is to save lives”. 【小题 1】 When did Yaan earthquake happen A April 22,2008 B April 20,2013 C May 12,2008 D May.22 2013 【小题 2】 How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the passage A About188 B At least 11,826 C More than 80,000 D Over 300,000. 【小题 3】 What does

48、the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean A fell down suddenly B Rebuilt C burnt to the ground D turned into pieces 【小题 4】 Which one is NOT true according to the passage A Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Yaan earthquake. B Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013. C Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people. D Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from th

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