1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学九年级模拟 5英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A If we never challenge ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities. In short, it isimportant that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in theend or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better, mo
2、re confident people. B. A person who believes in him or her will keep trying to reach his or her goal（目标） nomatter how many times he or she fails. I think the quality of determination(决心 ) to succeed is an important one to have. So I believe that we should never give up. C. Besides, if we always giv
3、e up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow as people. Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn fromour mistakes only if we make a new effort(努力 ). D.One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will not achieve anything. It is notunusual for us to fai
4、l in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feeldiscouraged and should try again. E. If we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted. Finally, we should nevergive up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in ot
5、her areas of our lives. 将以上的五段文字按顺序排列，并将其标号填入下列表格内。 【小题 1】 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 【小题 4】 【小题 5】 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 E 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是在生活中我们要坚持自己的目标，不能轻易的放弃。作者从三个方面论述了这个话题。只有坚持不放弃，我们才可能成功。即使失败，我们从中所学到的东西也能让我们成为一个更加自信的人。 【小题 1】这是一篇议论文，主要讲述的是生活中我们要坚持自己的目标，不能轻易的放弃。作者给出了几个原因来说明为什么
6、不能轻易放弃。短文的第一段应该是引出这篇文章的中心论点。故 B选项中， I think the quality of determination(决心 ) to succeed is an important one to have. So I believe that we should never give up.是点明文章主题的句子，故选 B。 【小题 2】上一段中作者说到 I believe that we should never give up ，下面就是给出原因，我们为什么不要放弃，故 D选项中 One reason is that 可知，这里就是来叙述原因的，故选 D。 【小题
7、 3】第二段中已 经说到了不能放弃的一个原因，除了这个原因之外，还有别的。 C选项中 Besides可知，它的意思是除 之外，还有。所以这里是补充说明其他原因的。故选 C。 【小题 4】这一段讲述的是假如我没放弃了，会有什么样的影响。前面已经说到了不能放弃的两个原因这里提到的是最后一个， Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we developconfidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our
8、 lives。故选 E。 【小题 5】这是短文的最后一段，前面已经讲述了我们不能轻易放弃的三个原因，最后来重申这个主题， Inshort, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals.，在实现目标的过程中，我们不能放弃。 故选 A。 考点：人生哲理类短文阅读。 单项选择 * - Look! We have a set of _. Do you want_. - Really Let me see. A key; one B keys; it C keies; it D keys; one 答案： D 试题分
9、析：句意 :-看，我们有一串钥匙。你想要一个吗？ -真的吗？让我看看。key 钥匙，空前面有短语 a set of，一串 ，故这里应该用复数形式；第二个空代指的是一串钥匙中的一个， one 表示同类但不是同一物； it 表示同一物。根据句意故选 D。 考点：考查名词单复数和代词。 Could you tell her _ A who will help she in a minute B who would help she in a minute C who she helped in a minute D who will help her in a minute 答案： D 试题分析：句
10、意 :你能告诉她谁会马上帮助她吗？本题考查宾语从句， A选项和B选项中 help 后边应该用宾格形式， she 是主格； C选项不符合句意。故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 We must do something important to stop the pollution _ a happy life. A live B to live C living D from living 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我们必须做一些重要的事情来阻止污染，以便过幸福的生活。live a happy life 过幸福的生活，是一个固定的短语。根据句意可知，这里应该用动词不定式来做目的状语，为了 。
11、故选 B。 考点：考查非谓语动词中的动词不定式。 We didnt _ the match. What a pity! A lost B win C fail D beat 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-我们没有赢得比赛。 -真遗憾。 lost 失去，输掉； win 赢； fail 失败； beat 打败。根据句意 What a pity 可知，我们没有赢得比赛。故选 B。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 I like talking with the girl _ plays the piano _. A whom, wonderfully B that, wonderful C who, wo
12、nderfully D which, wonderful 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我喜欢和那个钢琴弹得特别棒的女孩一起聊天。第一个空考查的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是 the girl，并且从句中缺少主语，故排除 A和D；第二个空是来修饰动词短语 plays the piano的，应该用副词。故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句的引导词和副词。 He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed. A understand B understood C understands D understanding 答案： B 试题分析：
13、句意 :他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。 understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是 make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被 。understood 和 himself构成被动的关系。故选 B。 考点：考查过去分词。 - I _ read this book _ I understand it. - You are great, I should learn from you. A will; until B wont ; until C shouldnt that; D should ; that 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-我将一直读这本书，直到我看明白为
14、止。 -你太棒了，我应该向你学习。 will 将； wont 是 will not 的缩写； should 应该； shouldnt 不应该。until 直到 时候。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查助动词和连词。 -Tom is a calm boy. - So he is. _ makes him excited. A everything B something C nothing D anything 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-Tom是一个冷静的男孩。 -的确如此 ,没有什么事能让他兴奋起来。 everything 每件事； something 一些事； nothing 没什么事；
15、 anything 任何事。根据句意可知， Tom is a calm boy，所以没什么事让他兴奋。故选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 - Let us run quickly, we are too late. - Dont worry, we have _ the meeting. A put off B put out C put on D put up 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-我们跑快点，太晚了。 -别担心，我们已经推迟了会议。 put off 推迟； put out 扑灭； put on 穿上，上演； put up 张贴，搭建。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。
16、Hed better stop talking, _ A didnt he B hadnt he C didnt him D hadnt him 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :他最好不要说话了，是吗？本句中 Hed better 是 He had better 的缩写，故反意疑问句中应该用 hadnt he。故选 B。 考点：考查反意疑问句。 -I _ Ann with her Chinese over the years, but she cant speak it at all. - Never mind, she is too young. A have helped B help C
17、helping D helped 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-这几年来我一直帮助 Ann学汉语，但是她还是不会说。 -没关系，她太小了。 have helped 现在完成时； help一般现在时； helping 是动名词形式； helped 一般过去时。根据句意和句中的 over the years可知，这里应该用现在完成时。故选 A。 考点：考查现在完成时。 Tom will tell you if he _ his uncle the other day. A will visit B visited C has visited D visits 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :Tom
18、会告诉你那天他是否去看望他的叔叔了。 will visit 是一般将来时； visited 一般过去时； has visited 现在完成时； visits 一般现在时。根据句意和句中的 the other day 可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时。 Mr Li _ in the classroom, because I saw him coming into his room just now. A must be B mustnt be C can be D cant be 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :李老师不可能在教室里，因为我刚才看见他进
19、入了他的房间。must 一定，肯定；用在肯定句中； mustnt 禁止，不要； can 可能； cant 不可能。根据句意可知，我看见李老师走进了他的房间，所以他不可能在教室里。故选D。 考点：考查情态动词表示推测的用法。 -The film_ again sometime next week. - I would like see it again. A showed B will show C will be shown D shows 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-在下周的某个时候这部电影会重新放映。 -我会再看一遍的。show 放映。根据句意可知，电影将在下周的一个时间放映，这说的是
20、将来，并且这句话的主语 the film和所填的动词 show 构成被动的关系，应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时的被动语态。 I want to buy a new house on the _ side of your park. A both B every C all D other 答案： D 试题分析：句意 : 我想在公园的另一边买一个新房子。 both 两者都，表示复数的意思，空后的 side 是单数，所以不合适； every 每一个； all 三者或三者以上都；other 另一个。根据句意和空后的 side可知选 D。 考点：考查形容词。 完型填空 完
21、形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Yesterday afternoon, I visited my uncleFrank Hawkins. He was me about his experiences as a young man. he retired(退休 ), Frank was the head of a very large business company. But as a boy he to work in a small shop
22、. It was his job to repair bicycles and that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he a small workshop of his own. his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for planes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large f
23、actory employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door and his wife came in. She him to repair their grandsons bicycle! 【小题1】 A saying B telling C talking D speaking A Before B After C Wh
24、en D As A uses B is used C used D was used A for B on C in D at A brought B bought C buy D buying A At B In C on D To A it B which C who D / A easy B easily C hard D hardly A open B close C opened D closed A want B wanted C wants D wanting 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题
25、 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是作者去看望他的叔叔，他的叔叔给他讲述了自己年轻时候的事情。他的叔叔从修理自行车开始起家，后来有了自己的工作间，到一个大工厂，最后成为一个大公司的领导。但现在他退休了，又开始给自己的孙子修理自行车了。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：昨天下午，我去看望了我的叔叔 -Frank Hawkins。他告诉了我他年轻时候的一些经历。 say 说，强调说的内容；tell 告诉； talk 谈论； speak说的动作或说某种语言。根据句意可知选 B。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：在他退休之 前，
26、他是一个大公司的领导。 before 在 之前； after 在 之后； when 当 时候； as 当 时候。根据文意可知，作者的叔叔给他讲述他年轻时候的事情，所以这里应该是说在他退休之前。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是他小的时候，在一个小商店里工作。 uses 使用，利用； is used 被用来； used 和后面的 to 搭配，意思是过去常常做某事； was used 一般过去时，被用来。根据文意可知，这里讲述的是他叔叔过去的事情，并且根据空后的 to可知选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的 理解。句意：修理自行车是他的工作，在那个时候，他经常一天要工作 1
27、4个小时。 for 为了，因为； on 在，用在具体某一天的前面； in 在 里面； at在具体时刻。根据空后的词可知，这里是短语 at that time，在那个时候。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他攒了很多年的钱，在 1958年建立了自己的一个小工作间。 brought 的原形是 bring，带来，产生； bought 的原形是 buy，买； buying 是现在分词形式。根据文意可知，经过多年的努力工作，他的叔叔自己攒钱，成立了自己的工作间。 故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在他 20多岁的时候， Frank给飞机制作备用的零件。 at 在具体时
28、间； in 在 里面； on 在 上面； to 到 。根据空后的短语可知，这里使用的是固定短语 in ones twenties，在某人 20多岁的时候。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查关系代词及语境的理解。句意：几年后，这个小工作间变成了一个大工厂，雇佣了 728名工人。 it它； which 和 who都可以引导定语从句，which的先行词是物； who的先行词是人。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，先行词是 a large factory，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当他想起他早些年的艰苦岁月和取得成功的曲折时，他笑了。 easy形容词，容易的； easily 副词
29、，容易地； hard 艰苦的； hardly几乎不。根据空后的 the long road to success可知， Frank的成功是很不容易的，空后 early years是名词形式，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当门开了他的妻子进来的时候，他仍然在笑。 open 打开； close 关上； opened是过去式； closed过去式。根据文意可知，门开了，他的妻子进来了。并且全文使用的都是过去时态。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：她想让他给他们的孙子修理自行车。want 想要，是动词原形； wanted 过去式； wants 第三人称单数形式
30、； wanting现在分词。根据全文使用的时态可知，这里讲述的是过去的事情，应该使用一般过去时态。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Here are some programs that kids would like to watch on BBC Kids Channel. Time Programs 8:30am Toms World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places Its true! And theres a lot more for you to learn as Tom
31、and his friends tell about the dogs! 9:20am Play School Join the play school to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the childrens show 12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world 2:10pm A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fis
32、h called Nemo. He is caught by a fisherman and later his father travels through the sea to look for him 4:00pm Around the World Do you want to know how people live in different countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in Buzys trip. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 _ wi
33、ll take you to see how people live in different countries. A Tom B Nemo C Buzy D Jame 【小题 2】 BBC News begins at _. A 8:30am B 2:10pm C 12:00pm D 9:20am 【小题 3】 Kids can NOT _ by joining the play school. A sing songs B draw pictures C listen to stories D learn to make things 【小题 4】 Peter should watch
34、the program _if he wants to know more about dogs. A Toms World B Play School C BBC News D around the World 【小题 5】 The cartoon movie is about a _. A boy B girl C fish D toy 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文是 BBC儿童频道的一些节目，短文利用表格的形式，给我们呈现了 5个节目，他们的名字、播放的时间以及节目的主要内容等。 【小题 1】细节理解题
35、。根据表格中的最后一栏中 Do you want to know how people live in different countries Do you want to make friends with foreign kids Come to join in Buzys trip.可知， Buzy会带你去了解不同国家的人们在怎样生活的。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据表格中的第三栏 12:00pm BBC News News from all over the world可知， BBC新闻是晚上 12点开始的。故应该选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据表格中的第二栏中 Joi
36、n the play school to learn English while singing songs, listening to stories, and learn to make things with Big Ted, Jame on the childrens show可知，参加这个节目可以学习英语、唱歌、听故事、制作东西。但是这里没有提到画画。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文的第一栏中 Toms World Do you know that different kinds of dogs live in different places 可知，在 Tom的世界这个
37、节目里，你可以了解生活在不同地方的各种各样的小狗。所以应该选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据表格中的第四栏 A Cartoon Movie The movie about a little fish called Nemo.可知，这部卡通电影是关于一条叫做 Nemo的小鱼。故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard to understand each other well. Som
38、e of them may not understand others words, so its easy to make a few mistakes. For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “Im afraid it will have to be some place inex
39、pensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I will meet you at McDonalds.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He might also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnsons”, or “ I want you to try the steak(牛排
40、) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this invitation. You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 By reading th
41、e text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today A People who are in different parts can understand each other easier. B People who are in different parts can understand each other harder. C It gets harder . D It gets easier. 【小题 2】 According to the article, who will pay for the me
42、al in western countries A All the people who have the meal will pay the bill together. B One of the people who have the meal will pay the bill. C Sometimes each person pays for himself. D In the western countries people never pay the bill for other people. 【小题 3】 If you get along well with this pers
43、on, _ refuse the persons invitation. A youll have no reason to B youll have a few reasons to C you can take it load off to D you cant go to 【小题 4】 If you accept your friends invitation , you should _. A say nothing about it. B thank him/her greatly C say “ thank you” simply D invite him/her next tim
44、e 【小题 5】 Whats the best title of the article A What to Eat in the western countries B The manners of eating in the western countries C Who pays for A Date D The relationship of the persons 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题 分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了，但是要真正的互相理解还是有点困难的。作者以在国外邀请朋友吃
45、饭谁来付钱为例，告诉我们在国外是什么样的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话 Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before.可知，现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了。故选 D。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段中作者给出的例子可知，在外国出去吃饭的时候，一个问题 就是谁来付钱。有的时候两个人要各付各的钱，即 This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pay
46、s for himself.，由此可知选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文中 If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldnt accept this invitation.可知，如果你和那个人相处得不错，那 么你就没有理由不接受他的邀请。故应该选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”可知，如果你接受了朋友的邀请，那么你需要说一句 “谢谢 ”就可以了。故选 C。
47、 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了，但是要真正的互相理解还是有点困难的。作者以在国外邀请朋友吃饭谁来付钱为例，告诉我们在国外是什么样的。故 C选项 Who pays for a Date谁为约会付钱这个题目 最能概括短文的意思。故选 C。 考点：文化类短文阅读。 There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player. People came out just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him
48、 he didnt want to hear him just play anymore. He wanted him to sing a song. The man said, “I dont sing.” But the customer was persistent(执著的 ). He told the bartender, “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want the man to sing!” The bartender shouted. “ Hi! If you want to get paid, sing a song. The customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He s
