1、2014届河南原阳第一初级中学模拟 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 补全对话（ 5个小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。 A: Excuse me, sir. 【小题 1】 _ I want to post a letter. B: sorry, I dont know. I am new here. Youd better ask the policemen over there .He may know. A: Thank you all the same. ( The goes to the policeman
2、) A: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office C: Go across the bridge and you will find the post office on the left. Its between the city park and the hospital. You cant miss it. A: Oh, I see. 【小题 2】 _ C: Its about thirty minutes walk. Youd better take the bus. A: 【小题 3】 _ C: I thi
3、nk you need to take No.16 bus .It will take you there. A: By the way, where is the bus stop C: 【小题 4】 _ A: Its nice of you. Thank you very much! C: 【小题 5】 _. 答案：【小题 1】 Could you tell me where the nearest post office is, please / How can I get to the post office, please / Which is the way to the post
4、 office, please 【小题 2】 How far is it from here 【小题 3】 Which bus do I need / Which bus should I take 【小题 4】 its over there. / I can lead you there. 【小题 5】 You are welcome. / Its my pleasure. / My pleasure 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上下文内容可知，问邮局在哪里。 【小题 2】根据下文大概三十分钟的路程可知，问距离。对距离提问用 how far . 【小题 3】根据下文我想你需要乘 16 路公交
5、车，可知问的是应该乘哪路公交车。 【小题 4】联系上下文可知是告诉公交车站在什么位置。 【小题 5】回答感谢可用不客气。 考点：补全对话。 单项选择 * There is _ 800-metre-long road behind _ hospital. A an, an B a, a C an, the D a, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在这条路后面有一条 800米长的路。 800写作 eight hundred , 元音前用 an , 医院表特指用 the. 故选 C. 考点 :考查冠词的用法。 -Can I help you -Yes. Id like a ticket to
6、Mount Emei. . Can you tell me _ take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我能帮助你吗？是的。我想要一张去峨眉山的票。你能告诉我去那儿需要多久吗？宾语从句中的语序是陈述句语序。 How long 多长时间， How soon 过多久将 。选 C 考点 :考查宾语从句的用法。 John was made _ the car for a week as a punishment. A. to w
7、ash B. washing C. wash 答案： A 试题分析：句意：约翰被要求洗一个星期车作为惩罚。 make sb. do sth. 改为被动语态是： sb. be made to do sth. 某人被要求做某事。选 A 考点 :考查非谓语的用法。 There is no dictionary _you can find everything. A that B which C where D in that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：这儿没有一本字典可供你找到一切。先行词 dictionary 在定语从句中作地点状语。选 C 考点 :考查定语从句的用法。 I dont know
8、if it (rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, I wont climb the hills. A rains, rains B will rain, rains C will rain, will rain D rains, will rain 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我就不去爬山。第一句中的 if 表示 “是否 ”， 引导宾语从句，句中的将来时正常使用，第二句中的 if 表示 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句，句中的将来时要换成 一般现在时，即：主将从现。选 B 考点 :考查宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。 J
9、oan and Mary havent seen each other_ they left school five years ago. A as B before C after D since 答案： D 试题分析：句意：琼和玛丽自从五年前离开学校互相就没见过面。 since 表示 “自从 以来 ” 后跟时间点， for + 时间段 。故选 D 考点 :考查动词时态的用法。 A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week. A is given B has been given C will be given D give
10、s 答案： C 试题分析：句意：下周在学校大厅有个关于中国历史的报告。 give a talk 作报告，本题用被动语态， next week 表将要。故选 C 考点 :考查动词的被动语态的用法。 Is Xiao Li in the classroom No, he there. I saw him in the reading room just now. A cant be B mustnt be C is D neednt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：小李在教室吗？不，他一定不在。我刚才看见他在阅览室。cant 表示推测 “一定不 ” mustnt 表禁止，不表推测 。故选 A 考点 :考
11、查情态动词的用法。 They arrived _ London_ a cold winter night. A at, in B in, on C at, on D in, at 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他们在一个寒冷冬天的晚上到达伦敦。 arrive in +大地点，表某一天前面用 on。故选 B 考点 :考查介词的用法。 Can you _ another solution to the problem A come up with B cheer up C clean up D set up 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你能提出另外一个解决问题的办法吗？ come up with 提
12、出、想出， cheer up 使某人高兴起来， clean up 打扫干净， set up 建立、搭建。故选A 考点 :考查动词短语的用法。 _of the teachers in the school are from the famous colleges. A Three quarters B Two-third C two fifth D Two-nineth 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在学校四分之三的老师来自著名大学。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词， 分母用序数词， 分子大于 1，分母加 s , 四分子一 写作 a quarter , 四分之三 写作 three quarters .
13、 故选 A 考点 :考查数词的用法。 Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A a popular teacher B more popular teacher C most popular teacher D the most popular teachers 答案： D 试题分析：句意：李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 one of + 形容词最高最高级 + 名词复数，表示 “ 之一 ” 。故选 D 考点 :考查形容词最高级的用法。 Li Li get up at 7:30. A used to B used C was used to D uses t
14、o 答案： A 试题分析：句意：李丽过去常常七点半起床。 used to do 表示过去常常 . 。故选 A 考点 :考查动词的用法。 do you think you have made a wrong _ Im afraid so .she is so young and shes never lived alone. A decision B solution C expression D experience 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你认为自己做了个错误的决定吗？我恐怕是。她太小了，而且从来没有自己独自生活过。 make a decision 做出决定 . 故选 A 考点 :考查名
15、词的用法。 Nobody taught _ English. He taught_. A him, himself B his, himself C him, by himself D his, his 答案： A 试题分析：句意：没人教他英语。他自己学的。 teach sb. sth. 教某人学习 ； teach oneself sth.自学 . 故选 A. 考点 :考查代词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案：，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Bill and M
16、ari are happy couple .Bill is musical , athletic and fun loving .Mari is creative ,playful and caring .Bills include skiing ,hiking and gardening while Mari time cooking , gardening and hiking .They love music and play many instruments together . They live a safe, friendly neighborhood. Bill and Mar
17、i had their son Sammy five years after they got married. He is a lovely now. This family playing music together , going to Grannys house , camping , playing with family and friends , and visiting different kinds of fun places the playground , zoo , and beach . Mari loves being a stay-at home mom. Sh
18、e and Sammy are always doing fun activities together. Bill loves to come home after a busy day at work and play with Sammy in their studio. They especially look forward to holidays. They love the holiday it gives them good reasons to get together with family and friends to enjoy good food and conver
19、sations. Christmas is a good time for their family, they love to decorate their home, the tree and sing Christmas songs together after a Christmas Eve dinner. 【小题1】 A sports B interests C matters D hobby A spends B takes C costs D pays A none B all C both D either A on B in C under D with A girl B b
20、oy C sister D pet A love B hate C find D stop A look like B as long as C as soon as D such as A bored B angry C busy D pleased A because B unless C until D if A inviting B considering C sharing D filling 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题
21、分析：比尔和玛丽是一对快乐的夫妻。比尔喜爱音乐、运动和娱乐。玛丽有创造性、有趣而且有同情心。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。他们住在一个安全、友好的社区里。五年后他们有了自己的儿子萨米。这一家人喜欢一起玩音乐，去 Grannys house，去野营与家人和朋友一起玩，并参观各种不同有趣的地方。他们尤其盼望假期。 【小题 1】考查名词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A. sports 运动； B. interests兴趣，爱好； C. matters事情； D. hobby爱好 。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。
22、故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词的辨析及对语境的理解。四个选项都可表示花费， spend . doing花 时间做某事； take一般用 it做形式主语； cost主语是物； pay与 for连用。比尔的兴趣爱好是滑雪、徒步旅行和园艺然而玛丽在做饭、园艺和徒步旅行上花费时间。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查代词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A. none一个都没有； B. all三者或三者以上； C. both 两者都； D. either两者之一。他们都 喜欢音乐并一起玩各种乐器。根据语境应该指的是 Bill和 Mari两个人，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查介词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A. on在 上；
23、 B. in在 里；C. under在 下； D. with与 一起。他们住在一个安全、友好的社区里。in the neighborhood在小区里，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查名词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A .girl女孩； B. boy男孩； C. sister姐妹； D. pet 宠物。他现在是一个可爱的男孩。 their son Sammy 说明 Sammy is a boy，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A .love喜爱； B. hate讨厌； C. find发现； D. stop停止。这一家人喜欢一起玩音乐。 love doing 喜爱做某事，故选 A。
24、 【小题 7】考查短语的辨析及对语境的理解。 A. look like看起来像； B. as long as只要； C. as soon as一 就； D. such as例如。喜欢各种不同有趣的地方，比如运动场、动物园和沙滩。 such as 表列举 “例如 ” 。 【小题 8】考查形容词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A. bored无聊的； B. angry生气的； C. busy 繁忙的； D. pleased 令人愉悦的。她和萨米忙着一起做有趣的活动。be busy doing 忙于做某事，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查连词的辨析及对语境的理解。 A . because因为； B. unles
25、s除非；C. until直到 才； D. if如果。他们喜欢假期，因为假期给他们与家人和朋友在一起享受好吃的食物并聊天的理由。喜欢假期的原因，用 because . 【小题 10】考查非谓语的辨析及对语境的理解。 A .inviting邀请； B. considering考虑； C. sharing分享； D. filling充满。在分享平安夜晚餐之后一起唱圣诞歌，故选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 阅读理解 Colors Makes you feel . Opinions Blue Safe David: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I fin
26、d when I changed the walls color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe. Green Energetic Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorit
27、e. Red Lucy Li Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future. Orange Happy Sam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I se
28、e something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word! Black Powerful Linda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people lo
29、ok thin. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 Of the following people, who likes orange best A David. B Mary C Sam D Linda 【小题 2】 If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？ A An orange pencil case B A blue coat C A green cup D A black wallet 【小题 3】 Why do C
30、hinese like red ？ A They think red gives them a feeling of hope. B They think red makes them feel safe. C They think red brings good luck. D They think red makes them powerful. 【小题 4】 If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear A Red B black C Green
31、D Orange 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes. B Linda is a nurse, and she likes green. C Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color. D Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章介绍了几种颜色给人的感觉，及
32、几个人对不同颜色的观点。 【小题 1】细节理解题。通过 orange栏信息可知， Sam最喜欢橙色。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。通过 orange栏 Sam说的第二句话，当我难过的时候，如果我看到橙色的东西或穿橙色的衣服会感觉比较好。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。通过 red栏信息可知，在我国红色意味着好运。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过 black栏信息可以得知，国家的领导人总是穿黑色的衣服。故选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通过 red栏信息可以得知，中国人认为红色是 幸运的颜色。故选 C。 考点：社会类阅读。 Turn on the radio. A progr
33、am will come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldnt travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier ( 载体 ) This is known as radio waves. However, we c
34、ant see them or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless( 然而 ) ， we know that they are made by electricity . At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the b
35、roadcasting aerial (天线 )of a tall tower , electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current ( 电流 ) in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcas
36、ting station . Finally, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 When you turn on the radio _. A you can see a program B you can hear a program C a picture will appear D you can feel the electric current.
37、 【小题 2】 The silent carrier that brings the program to you is called _. A radio set B sound waves C radio waves D radio current 【小题 3】 Electricity sends out radios waves from _. A the broadcasting aerial of a tall tower. B you radio set C all directions D a broadcasting station 【小题 4】 The electricity
38、 is changed into sound by _. A the radio waves B the aerial C the radio program D the loudspeaker 【小题 5】 You may find this passage in a _. A guidebook B science magazine C fashion newspaper D fictional novel 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：打开收音机，节目会从几公里外的广播站传来。传播节目的载体是无线电波。在广播站人
39、们的声音转换成电流，通过高塔的天线传送无线电波，最后收音机里的扬声器将电流转换为声音。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，打开收音机，节目会从几公里外的广播站传来。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可以得知，传播节目的载体 是无线电波。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句可知，电流通过高塔的天线传送无线电波。故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通过最后一段倒数第二句可以得知，最后收音机里的扬声器将电流转换为声音。故选 D. 【小题 5】主旨推断题。这是一篇科技文章，所以可以在科技杂志看到。故选B。 考点：科技类阅读。 As
40、I stood outside with my two dogs yesterday , it was so cold that my nose and face felt frozen ( 结冰的 ). Of course, that doesnt matter to Ricky and Lucy. They have a habit that they must find a place to fight with each other no matter how cold or hot it is. As cold as it was, I was excited thinking ab
41、out how wonderful this special cold really was. Then the sun broke through the clouds and memories of summers really hot days came through my mind. I could remember standing in heat of the afternoon, with sweat pouring down my head and the hot, burning sun against my face. I told myself then and the
42、re that in the cold of the winter I would wish I had this heat. Because of the special cold, I enjoy the heat more. So I realized that without the extremes in my life, I would never appreciate the days When things just right. without the extremes, life would be boring. For example, heath problems re
43、mind us that we need to pay more attention to how we live. Now, I want to start finding a reason to be happy, even if its simply the fact that Im still alive in the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案：，将其标号填入题前括号内。 【小题 1】 The first paragraph mainly tells us _. A The writer stood outside B The writers nose and face
44、hurt C It was very cold D The writer had two dog 【小题 2】 Clichy and Lucy have a habit that they must find a place to _ with each other. A share B fight C play D talk 【小题 3】 The writer felt so cold that she wished _. A she could sweat in the hot day B it was hot that day C she could go home soon D she
45、 could go swimming 【小题 4】 The underline word “appreciate” means “_” in Chinese. A欣赏 B经验 C感激 D回忆 【小题 5】 What is the best title for this passage A Memories of summers hot days B Follow the habit C Two extremes in life D Weather information 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：昨天我和我的两只狗
46、站在外面。天气特别冷，后来太阳出来了，让我记起来夏天特别热的时光。我意识到如果生活中没有极端的事情，我将永远不会感激我的生活。当事情只是正确，没有极端，生活会很无聊。 【小题 1】段落大意题。我昨天和我的两只狗站在外面时，天气太冷了以至于我的鼻子和脸感觉像是结冰了。可知本段讲的是天气冷。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，他们有一个习惯，无论多冷或多热他们都必须找个地方打架。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句并结合前面几句可知，作者希望 在寒冷的冬天能拥有夏天的温度。故选 B。 【小题 4】词义理解题。所以我意识到如果生活中没有极端的事情，
47、我将永远不会感激我的生活。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。通过最后两段可以本文讲的主要是生活的两个极端，正反两面。故选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 补充句子 The word friend has a lot of meanings. It can be a partner, a playmate, a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. Everyone needs friendship. 【小题 1】 . We need help from, and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay more attention to relations and connections. An attractive man has many friends. His power lies in his ability to give. 【小题 2】 . We need fr
