1、2014届河南省洛阳地矿双语学校九年级中考模拟英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Mr Smith: Mary and Rose, come on. Were having a family meeting. Mary: 【小题 1】 _ Mrs Smith: About where we are going on our vacation. Mr Smith: Your mother and I have decided to go somewhere in China. 【小题 2】 _ Rose: I want to go somewhere warm. Mary: I like to go
2、 to the sea, then we can swim. Mr Smith: I think thats a great idea. Mrs Smith: 【小题 3】 _？ Rose: Why do you want to go there, mom Mrs Smith: You know that its warm on Hainan Island. I heard its a beautiful place. Mary: 【小题 4】 _ Mr Smith: About two weeks. Rose: Do you know where we can stay there Mrs
3、Smith: 【小题 5】 _. Lets try to find some information on the Internet. 答案：【小题 1】 What are we going to talk about 【小题 2】 Where do you want to go on vacation 【小题 3】 How about Hainan island 【小题 4】 How long are we going to be away 【小题 5】 Sorry ,I dont know. 试题分析：对话大意：本段对话主要是在家庭会议上父母就去哪儿度假、去多长时间、在哪儿住等问题征询孩子
4、们的意见。 【小题 1】联系前后句可知，这里指的是在家庭会议上 “我们该谈些什么 ”。故应填 What are we going to talk about 【小题 2】根据下句 I want to go somewhere warm.的描述可知，这里指的是征询孩子们的意见 “你们想去哪儿度假 ”。故应填 Where do you want to go on vacation 【小题 3】联系下文 You know that its warm on Hainan Island. I heard its a beautiful place的描述可知，这里是建议去海南岛。故应填 How about
5、 Hainan island 【小题 4】根据下文应答 About two weeks可知，这里是询问 “我们打算去多长时间 ”。故应填 How long are we going to be away 【小题 5】联系上句的询问住哪儿，以及下句的在互联网寻找信息的描述可知，这里应该是对前句作否定回答。故应填 Sorry ,I dont know. 考点：情景交际。 Some people say life is like crossing a river; some say it is like climbing a mountain. I think our life is much li
6、ke climbing a mountain. 【小题 1】 _ To reach our goals, we work hard to make progress day after day. Here we have a choice. We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every year. 【小题 2】_ Sometimes, we fall over. 【小题 3】 _ We can stop and complain about what progress we have lost. Or,
7、 we can stand on our feet and begin climbing that mountain again. If we reach the goal for this year, we start from zero to reach the goal for next year. 【小题 4】 _ Instead, we should look ahead. Many people will waste time worrying, Can I reach my final goal or is it worth doing 【小题 5】 _ The question
8、 is, Can I take the next step in the right direction Take one step at a time, and pay attention to tomorrows step today. A. We shouldnt spend the rest of our lives looking at where we used to be. B. Here we also have a choice. C. Each year we have a new mountain to climb. D. Or, we can just make our
9、selves busy. E. That is not the question. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 E 试题分析：这篇短文主要是作者对生命的诠释。文章讲述，生命就像爬山，为了达到目的，我们每天努力进步。跌倒了，站起来，继续前行；今年达到目的，明年从零开始，一步一个脚印，朝着正确的方向努力。 【小题 1】根据下文 We can complain about how unfair it is to climb a new mountain every year.的描述可知，这里指的是我们每年都有一个新的山峰去攀登。故选 C
10、。 【小题 2】根据上文作者提到的 we work hard to make progress day after day的描述，可知作者抱怨的是年复一年的攀登新高峰，或者只是瞎忙活的不公平。故选D。 【小题 3】联系上文的每天努力进步却选择抱怨年复一年的攀登新高峰或者只是瞎忙活的不公平，这里指的是跌倒了又可选择抱怨失去的进步，或者站起来重新攀登。故选 B。 【小题 4】根据下文 we should look ahead. 的描述可知，这里指的是我们不应该把我们的余生消磨在回顾过去。故选 A。 【小题 5】联系上下文可知，担心是否能够到达终点，或者是否值得去做，这都不是问题，问题在于下一步我
11、能否朝着正确的方向前进。故选 E。 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * The U.S. first lady Michelle Obama, arrived in China on March 20, 2014 for _ six-day visit, focusing on _ importance of cultural exchanges. A the, an B a, an C a, the D the, the 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：美国第一夫人米歇尔 .奥巴马 2014年 3月 20日抵达中国进行为期六天的访问焦点在于文化交流的重要性。连字符号连接数词和名词，用作形容词
12、，这时名词不用复数形式。 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。此外，当名词有后置定语修饰时，表示特指，名词前应用定冠词 the。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查冠词。 Could you tell me _ By telling them some funny stories. A when I can visit the children B why the children are not happy C where the children want to go D how I can cheer up the sick children 答案： D 试题分析：句
13、意为： -你能告诉我怎样才能让生病的孩子振作起来吗？ -可以给他们讲一些有趣的故事。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，应答语表示方式方法，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 We will go to the Erqi Square this afternoon, why not take a taxi We _ take a taxi, its only one kilometer or more. We can walk there. A cant B neednt C mustnt D may not 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -今天下午我们将去二七广场，为什么不坐出租车呢
14、？ -我们不必坐出租车，只有一公里左右，我们可以走路去。 cant ：表示不可能， neednt：表示不必要， mustnt ：表示禁止， may not：表示也许不。根 据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 Do you have the new iPad mini II Sorry, they have been_. You may come next week. A given out B looked out C come out D sold out 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -你们有新的 iPad迷你 2吗？ -对不起，已经卖完了。你下星期再来吧。 given out
15、：分发， looked out：小心， come out ：出版、发表， sold out：售完。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Sorry, Mr. Smith. I left my homework at home this morning. Never mind. But be careful _ that again. A not do B not to do C dont do D not doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -对不起，斯密斯先生，我今早把作业落在家里了。 -不要紧。但小心不要再发生那样的事了。根据语境，这里应用动词不定式，即在作表语用的形容词后
16、作状语，说明产生这种情绪的原因或是在哪方面存在谓语所表示的情况，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 I like the photo I took on the beach yesterday. What do you think of it Well, really nice! A where B when C which D who 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -我喜欢我昨天在海边拍的照片。你觉得怎么样？ -很好，真的不错。在定语从句中，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。 where：先行词指地点， when：先行词指时间， which ：先行词指物， who：先行词指人。根据语境，本句先行
17、词是物 photo，故选 C。 考点：考查定语从句。 The newspaper says if more underground lines in 2014, it will be much easier for people to travel around Zhengzhou. A will be finished B have finished C are finishing D are finished 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：报上说如果 2014年有更多的地铁建成，人们环游郑州将更加容易。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。因为主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在
18、时。故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 Hu Peilan is a great doctor, caring for the patients took lots of her time and she thought herself _ in her life. Well remember her forever. A better B less C more D worse 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：胡佩兰是个好医生。照看病人花了她大量时间，而她一生为自己考虑很少。我们永远不会忘记她。 better：更好的， less ：较少的， more ：更多的， worse：较差的。根据语境可知
19、应选 B。 考点：考查比较等级。 -You should _ your teachers advice if you want to improve your English. -That sounds great. A develop B hear C catch D take 答案： D 试题分析：句意为： -如果你想提高英语水平，你应该采纳你老师的建议。 -太好了。 develop：发展， hear ：听到， catch ：抓住， take：采纳。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点：考查动词辨析。 Dad, when shall we go fishing this weekend ？ Sor
20、ry, Im going to Shanghai for a meeting. _ Saturday _ Sunday is OK. A Either, or B Both, and C Neither, nor D Not only, but also 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -戴维，我们本周什么时候去钓鱼？ -对不起，我将要去上海开会。星期六和星期天都不行。 Either, or：不是 就是 ， Both, and： 两者都 ， Neither, nor ：既不 也不 ， Not only, but also：不但 而且 。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查连词。 Do you l
21、ike seeing a movie on your mobile phone No. I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A seldom B often C usually D sometimes 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你喜欢在手机看电影吗？ -不喜欢。我几乎不看，因为这让我不舒服。 seldom：极少、几乎不， often ：经常， usually：通常， sometimes：有时。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查副词。 Taxi booking apps_ available for more than a year
22、 in some cities in Henan province since 2013. A are B were C will be D have been 答案： D 试题分析：句意为：出租车预定程序自从 2013年以来在河南省一些城市已经使用了一年多。根据语境，这是一个发生在过去 ，并对现在造成影响或结果的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时。 You have tried on several more shirts. Sorry to take up too much of your time. But _of them look good on me. A ne
23、ither B any C none D both 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -你已经试穿了好几件衬衫了。 -很抱歉占用你那么多时间。但是我没有一件穿得好看。 neither：两者都不， any：任何， none ：没有人或物， both：两者都。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查不定代词。 -Jim, is physics difficult to learn in high school -Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work. A without B from C through D for 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -
24、吉姆，物理在高中难学吗？ -当然难。不努力任何学科都学不好。 without ：没有、不， from：来自于 -， through ：通过， for：为了。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点：考查介词。 I hear youll take part in the English contest. Youre right. I think its a great _ for me. A solution B challenge C trouble D duty 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -我听说你将参加英语竞赛， -你说得对。我认为对我来说是个极大的挑战。 solution：解决（办法）， ch
25、allenge：挑战， trouble ：麻烦， duty：责任。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查词汇辨析。 完型填空 Why is setting goals important Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people how their life should be
26、and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like having a to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are drivers. One has a destination（目的地） in mind (her goal) which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or
27、 wrong turns. The other driver has no goals or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas (汽油 ). Which driver do you want to be Winners in life set goals and follow through on the
28、m. They decide what they want in life and then get there by making and setting goals. people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to setand they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must what to achieve and in what dir
29、ection to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have power. Like a contract（契约） with , they are harder to forget. Also you write your goals in a sepecial way, you are able to make yourself conti
30、nuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 【小题1】 A imagine B discuss C experience D show 【小题2】 A guide B friend C map D sign 【小题3】 A two B many C some D few 【小题4】 A or B and C but D so 【小题5】 A plans B money C friends D maps 【小题6】 A Lucky B Young C Common D Unsuccessful 【小题7
31、】 A practice B change C accept D decide 【小题8】 A less B fewer C more D better 【小题A myself B yourself C themselves D itself 9】 【小题10】 A although B until C when D before 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了树立目标的重要性。文章讲述，成功的人想象自己的生命
32、是怎样的，并为此树立许多目标；而不成功的人只是听命于机缘巧合。其实，自己才是决定自己生命需要实现什么，朝着什么方向努力的人。研究表明，一旦写下目标，就有可能实现；一旦以特殊的方式写下目标，就能够让自己持续地意识到靠近目标的境地。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 imagine：想象 ， discuss：讨论，experience：体验， show：显示。根据语 境，这里指的是成功的人想象自己的生命会是怎样的。故选 A。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。 guide ：向导， friend：朋友， map：地图， sign：标记。联系下文可知，这里指的是 “树立目标就像有一幅地图带着你走
33、”。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查数词及语境的理解。联系下文的 one-the other可知，这里是以两个司机作举例。故应选 A。 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。联系上下文可知，这里是确定目的地的司机和没有目的地的司机作比较，确定目的地的司机可以豪不费时地到达目的地，而没有目的地的司机漫无目的 ，耗费汽油。语义存在转折，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 plans ：计划， money：金钱， friends：朋友， maps：地图。根据语境，这里指的是成功的人会决定生命中需要什么，然后制定计划，树立目标。故应选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 Lucky ：幸运
34、的， Young ：年轻的， Common：普通的， Unsuccessful：不成功的。联系上文可知，这里指的是不成功的人。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 practice：练习、实践， change：改变，accept：接受， decide：决定。根据语境，这里指的是 “你才是决定自己生命需要实现什么，朝着什么方向努力的人 ”。故选 D。 来【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 less：更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer ：更少的，修饰名词复数； more：更多的，修饰可数或不可数名词； better：更好的。根据语境，这里指的是 “成文的目标更有力量 ”，故选 C。 【
35、小题 9】考查反身代词及语境的理解。 myself：我自己， yourself ：你自己， themselves ：他们自己， itself：它自己。根据语境，这里指 的是 “成文的目标就像是和你自己签订了契约 ”。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 although：虽然 但是 ， until：直到 才 ， when：一旦、当 时候， before：在 之前。联系上文，这里指的是 “一旦以特殊的方式写下目标，就能够让自己持续地意识到靠近目标的境地 ”。故选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 阅读理解 Going to an exhibition can be a great act
36、ivity. Here are some good exhibitions for families and children. 【小题 1】 How many hours a day is Victoria Police Exhibition open A 5 hours. B 6 hours. C 7 hours. D 12 hours. 【小题 2】 Which exhibition isnt open on weekends A Victoria Police Exhibition B Ancient Shang Dynasty Exhibition C Ancient Rome Ex
37、hibition D Napoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition 【小题 3】 Mark is interested in French culture. Which exhibition would he like to watch A Victoria Police Exhibition B Napoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition C Ancient Rome Exhibition D Ancient Shang Dynasty Exhibition 【小题 4】 Eight-year-old Tom an
38、d his parents will go to Ancient Rome Exhibition this Thursday. How much should they pay A $32 B $62 C $36 D $56 【小题 5】 Which statement is TRUE according the exhibitions information A All the exhibitions took place in foreign countries. B These exhibitions are only for children and teachers. C Ancie
39、nt Rome Exhibition is free for adult and child. D Ancient Shang Dynasty Exhibition tells people ancient Chinas culture and history. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要以海报的形式介绍了几个对家庭和孩子有益的展出的时间、地点、收费以及其他相关信息。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Victoria Police Exhibition的开放时间 Time： Mon-Fri 10:00am
40、-4:00pm的描述可知，维多利亚警察展出每天开放时间是 6小时。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 4个海报的开放时间显示， Victoria Police Exhibition的开放时间是 Mon-Fri 10:00am-4:00pm，即周末不开放。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Napoleon: Revolution to Empire Exhibition的相关信息描述 Information： An exhibition about French art,culture and life可知，对法国文化感兴趣，应该参观 Napoleon: Revolution to
41、 Empire Exhibition。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Ancient Rome Exhibition收费信息描述 Cost：Adult： $22， Child： $12可知，一个孩子和父母观看展出应付费 $56。故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 4个海报的介绍可知， A、 B、 C是不符合海报内容的，但是 D选项古商朝展出告诉人们古代中国的文化和历史的叙述是正确的。故选 D。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Zhengzhou. The Transp
42、ortation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The
43、 number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2020, the n
44、umber of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is
45、 not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go
46、to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用 ). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 【小题 1】 The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _. A making B
47、 arguing C replying D comparing 【小题 2】 About _ drivers can find places to park their cars in Zhengzhou now. A 8,500 B 10,000 C 15,000 D 20,000 【小题 3】 What can we infer from the second paragraph A The city sent out more private licenses in February. B Less and less people bought cars in March. C The city sent out less private licenses in March. D More and more people are going to buy cars. 【小题 4】 According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _. A send out more private car licenses B bui
