1、2014届浙江宁波慈城中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 任务型阅读(共 5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 同学们都喜欢看电视,下面有 5个电视节目的解说片段,请你根据解说内容,选择相应的电视节目名称 A. Money Isnt Everything B. Study Tools C. News in Zhejiang D. Lives of the Future A Parents Headache B Family Problems C Computers Importance D Childrens Trouble 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】
2、 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:这篇短文中有四个电视节目的名字,下面还有四句话,我们要对给出的这些片段选出一个正确的节目的名称。有新闻类、学习类、未来生活以及金钱的重要性等。 【小题 1】句意:在 50年之后,人们可能能去月球甚至火星去度假。根据这句话的意思可知,这里谈到的是未来的生活,因此选 D,未来生活。 【小题 2】句意:杭州的一个小孩从十楼掉下来,但是很幸运她被她的邻居接住了。根据这句话的意思可知,这里说的是一个发生在杭州的新闻,故应选 C,浙江新闻。 【小题 3】句意:尽管你能买到这个世界,但是你买不到幸福的家庭和好朋友。根据这句话的意思可知,这句话告诉我们金钱并
3、不能买到一切,故应该选 A,金钱不是一切。 【小题 4】句意:当你学习上需要帮助的时候,你可以去图书馆,它可以帮助你。根据这句话的意思可知,这里告诉我们的是关于学习的事情,故选 B,学习工具。 【小题 5】这个问题的意思是:如何帮助家长让他们的孩子远离电 脑, A是家长们头疼的问题; B是家庭问题; C是电脑的重要性; D是孩子们的烦恼。根据题意可知选 A。 考点:任务型阅读。 单项选择 * Be a good , dear!. If you make so much noise, how can others listen to it clearly A reporter B listene
4、r C singer D reader 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-亲爱的,好好听! -如果你制造这么多的噪音,其他人怎样才能听清楚? reporter 记者; listen听众,听者; singer 歌手; reader 读者。根据下面的回答中 how can others listen to it clearly可知,这里是让他好好听。故选 B。 考点:考查名词。 I havent got a letter from Jenny for a long time . Dont worry . . A Bad news travels fast. B Seeing is believing
5、 C No news is good news D No one can call back yesterday. 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我很久没有收到 Jenny的来信了。 -别担心。没有消息就是好消息。 Bad news travels fast. 坏事传千里; Seeing is believing.眼见为实; No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息; No one can call back yesterday.昨日不复来。根据对话的意思可知选 C。 考点:考查情景对话。 Would you mind if I use your diction ary
6、. Heres my dictionary. A Youre right B Dont use it C Im sorry D Of course not 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你介意我用你的字典吗? -当然不。给你我的字典。 Youre right.你是对的; Dont use it.不要用; Im sorry. 对不起; Of course not.当然不。根据 Heres my dictionary可知,对方愿意借给他字典。故选 D,不介意。 考点:考查情景对话。 . Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the
7、exam. _ _. A Thats it. B I dont think so. C Have a great time. D Dont mention it 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-Jack,考试完后我将和我的父母一起去野餐。 -祝你玩得开心。Thats it. 对,就是这个; I dont think so.我不这样认为; Have a good time.祝你玩得开心; Dont mention it.别提了。根据对话的意思可知,这里应该祝对方玩得开心。故选 C。 考点:考查情景对话。 Youll fail in the English test _ you work hard
8、 at it. A because B until C unless D if 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :如果你不努力学习,那么在英语考试中你将会失败。 because 因为; until 直到 时候; unless 除非,如果不; if 如果。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查连词。 Wh at is Rose like I think she is shy, she always gets when she meets new people. A nervous B tired C happy D sleepy 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-Rose是什么性格的? -我想她是害羞的,当
9、她见到陌生人的时候她总是变得紧张。 nervous 紧张的; tired 累的; happy 开心的; sleepy 困倦的。根据 I think she is shy可知, Rose 性格内向,所以见到陌生人是紧张的。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 My life _ a lot in the last few years. A change B changed C has changed D have changed 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了很多。 change 改变。 A是一般现在时态; B是一般过去时态; C和 D是现在完成时。根据句中的 i
10、n the last few years可知,这里应该用现在完成时,这句话的主语是 my life, 动词应该用单数,故选 C。 考点:考查动词时态。 Can you follow me Sorry, I cant. Could you please speak a little more A quietly B quickly C politely D slowly 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-你能跟上我吗? -对不起,我跟不上。请你说得再慢一点好吗?quietly安静地; quickly 快速地; politely有礼貌地; slowly慢地。根据句意可知,他跟不上对方的话,因此应该请
11、他说得慢一点。故选 D。 考点:考查副词。 your grandfather to be a farmer Yes. But now he is a driver. A Did; use B Are; use C Do; use D Have; used 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-你的爷爷过去是农民吗? -是的,但是他现在是一名司机。used to 过去常常做某事,后跟动词原形,它的疑问句形式是在句首加助动词did, used 变成 use。故选 A。 考点 :考查 used to 的一般疑问句。 Whose book is this Let me see. It _ be Cindys
12、. You can see her name on it . A must B cant C may D shouldnt 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :-这是谁的书? -让我看看,它一定是 Cindy的,上面有她的名字。 must 一定,必须; cant 不可能; may 可能; shouldnt 不应该。根据句中You can see her name on it可知,这本书一定是 Cindy的。故选 A。 考点:考查情态动词。 I always go to sleep the light . A in , on B with, on C and , in D and, with 答案:
13、B 试题分析:句意 :我总是开着灯睡觉。 in 在 里面; on亮着,开着; with有;and 连词,和。这里是介词 with 的一个复合结构的用法, with the light on 这个短语在句中做伴随状语。故选 B。 考点:考查介词。 What would you do if you _ a million dollars I would give it to charity. A have B had C will have D would have 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么? -我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有; had 过去式; will
14、have 一般将来时; would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在 if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选 B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。 Have you seen the CCTV news on TV Yes, children had a good festival on the sixtieth Childrens Day. A one million of B million C millions of D million of 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-你在电视上看中央电视台的新闻了吗? -是的,几百万个孩子快乐地度过了第
15、六十个儿童节。 million 百万,它跟数词连用的时候没有复数形式;或构成短语 millions of,成百万的。故应该选 C。 考点:考查数词。 If you dont know a word , you can _ in a dictionary. A look it up B look at it C look it over D look them up 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :如果你不知道一个单词,你可以在字典里查一查。 look up 查找;look at 看; look over 仔细检查; D选项中 them 代替复数的名词,但是题干中是单数,故 D不对。根据句意可知选
16、 A。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 Mum, can I go out and play with my friends now Certainly, but your homework _first. A should finish B should be finished C finishes D has been finished 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-妈妈,我现在可以和我的朋友们一起出去玩了吗? -当然了,但是你应该先做完你的作业。 finish完成,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 your homework和动词 finish构成被动关系,应该用被动语态,先排除 A和
17、 C。 should应该,表示建议或劝告。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查情态动词和被动语态。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15 小题 ; 每小题一分,满分 15分 )阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The word that has changed the world Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life, and people eat apples every day. But there are apples that are especially import
18、ant to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world. Long long ago when the world just started, apple was a forbidden(禁止 ) in the Garden of Eden, however, a girl named Eve stole(偷) and ate it. Unfortunately, she was discovered by God, and was driven away the Garden together
19、with a boy called Adam. After they the garden, Adam and Eve had their own babies and the ancestors(祖先 ) of all of us. This is the beginning of our world, history morality.(道德) In the Autumn of 1665, there a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden. His name was Newton. While he was thinki
20、ng one of the problems, suddenly, an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head. this, Newton discovered gravitation(万有引力 ) on that day and his new idea of science made people really and happy, also he our opinions about nature and the way we think, then people began to learn what was at
21、that time. And , Jobs Steve, this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products(产品) . For example, can be found everywhere in the street, young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high-tech product. Dont you think apple products have become a symbol (象征) of our time As Jobs Steve
22、 often said he was born to change the world and he made it. he has died, people remember him and miss him, because he made our life more colorful and amazing. 【小题1】 A one B two C three D four A vegetable B fruit C food D noodle A from B in C with D under A went B walked C lived D left A got B turned
23、 C made D became A but B or C and D though2 A had B was C have D is A Because of B Because C After D Since A bored B tired C relaxed D surprised A gave B brought C made D changed A science B history C chemistry D music A yesterday B today C tomorrow D next A apples B machines C iPhones D computers A
24、 what B who C where D that A Although B But C However D Even 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:这篇短文给我们讲述了三个改变世界的苹果,一个是诱惑了亚当和夏娃的苹果;一个是让牛顿发现了万有引力定律的苹果;还有一个是 Steven Jobs的苹果产品。 【小题 1】考查数词及语
25、境的理解。句意:但是有三个苹果对人类历史尤其重要,他们改变了整个世界。 one 一个; two 两个; three 三个; four四个。根据下文的文意可知,短文知给我们提到了三个改变世界的苹果。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:很久很久以前,世界才刚刚开始的时候,在伊甸园里苹果是一种被禁止的水果,然而一个叫夏娃的女孩偷吃了它。vegetable 蔬菜; fruit 水果; food 食物; noodle面条。根据文意可知,苹果是一种水果。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:不幸的是她被上帝发现了,和一个叫亚当的男孩一起被赶出了伊甸园。 from 从 ; in
26、 在 里面; with 和 一起 ; under在 下面。根据句意可知,夏娃和亚当被从伊甸园赶了出去。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他们离开伊甸园之后,亚当和夏娃有了他们自己的孩子 。 went原形是 go,走; walked 走路,散步; lived 居住; left 离开。根据上文的意思可知,亚当和夏娃离开了伊甸园。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在他们离开伊甸园之后,亚当和夏娃有了他们自己的孩子 ,他们成为了我们的祖先。 got 变得,后常跟形容词或分词形式做表语; turned 变成,跟名词做表语的时候,名词前 没有冠词; made 制作;
27、became成为,作表语的名词前有冠词。由他们的用法可知选 D。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:这是我们这个世界、历史和道德的开始。 but 但是,表示转折; or 或者,否则; and而且,表示并列; though尽管。根据句意可知,这里用 and 连接三个并列的名词 world, history and morality。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在 1665年的秋天,有一个年轻的男人坐在他家花园里一颗苹果树的下面。 had 过去式,有; was 是,过去式; have 有; is 是。这里使用的是 there be 句型,表示 “有 ”,故先排除 A和
28、 C;根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:因为这个,牛顿发现了万有引力定律。 Because of 因为,由于,后跟名词、代词、动名词或宾语从句; Because 连词,引导原因状语从句; After 在 之后; Since 自从。根据文意可知,因为一个苹果砸到了牛顿,让他发现了万有引力定律,故这里表示的是原因,并且空后 this是一个代词,故选 A。 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他的 这一科学的新思想让人们很惊奇也很开心。 bored 感到厌烦的; tired 累的,疲倦的; relaxed 放松的;surprised 惊奇的
29、。根据文意可知,牛顿的思想是新的,所以让人们感到惊奇。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他也改变了我们对自然的看法以及思考的方法。 gave的原形是 give,给; brought 原形是 bring,带来; made 的原形是 make,制作; changed 改变。根据文意可知,牛顿的万有引力定律改变了我们对这个世界的看法。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理 解。句意:在那时人们开始学习什么是科学。science 科学; history 历史; chemistry 化学; music音乐。根据文意可知,牛顿发现的万有引力定律是科学范畴的,故人们开始学习科学。故
30、选 A。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:而今天,斯蒂芬乔布斯这个老人用他的苹果产品改变了这个世界。 yesterday 昨天; today 今天; tomorrow 明天;next 下一个。根据短文的结构可知,短文告诉了我们三个改变了世界的苹果,这一段提到的是我们现在的事情,故选 B。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境 的理解。句意:例如,在大街上到处都能看到苹果手机,当年轻人使用这些高科技产品的时候,他们觉得很酷。 apples 苹果;machines 机器; iPhones 苹果手机; computers电脑。这一段的第一句话告诉我们乔布斯用他的苹果产品改变了世界, iPhone
31、就是他的一个苹果产品,是手机。故选 C。 【小题 14】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:难道你不认为苹果产品是我们这个时代的象征吗? what 什么; who 谁; where 在哪里; that 引导宾语从句,没有意义,不做成分。这里是一个宾语从句,根据句意可知应该 用 that引导。故选D。 【小题 15】考查词及语境的理解。句意:尽管他死了,人们还纪念他,怀念他,因为是他让我们的生活更加多姿多彩,充满奇迹。 Although 虽然,尽管; But 但是; However 然而; Even甚至。根据文意可知,史蒂夫活着的时候用苹果产品改变了这个世界,尽管死后,人们还在纪念他,他也还在影响着这个
32、世界。故选 A。 考点:文化类短文。 阅读理解 Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. If you arrange(排列) the 26 English letters in order(顺序 ) and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c26 for z,
33、 you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark(分数) . Knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money It cant , either.
34、Then what else Dont be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度) . Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark. Different attitudes lead to(导致) d
35、ifferent courses of life. Most time people hope for a better life. It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes. When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive(积极的)
36、attitude towards failure(失败) , youll find its also rewarding(有益的)though it has caused you losses(损失) . 【小题 1】 According to the passage, what number does 8 represent A g B h C i D j 【小题 2】 The writer thinks _ is the most important thing in a persons life. A hard-work. B know ledge C money D attitude
37、【小题 3】 What is the mark of the word“money” according to the passage A 73 B 72 C 75 D 62 【小题 4】 According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way is to_ A ask for help from others B hope to be lucky C change your attitude D try math-solving ways 【小题 5】 From the passage we can learn th
38、at _. A different attitudes come from different courses of life B sometimes failure can bring you good if you take a positive attitude C math can solve every problem easily in our daily life D none of the English words except “attitude” is 100 or more 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B
39、试题分析:这篇短文讲 述的是生活中到底什么才是最重要的,努力?知识?还是运气?作者通过一个有趣的游戏告诉我们,其实我们对待生活的态度才是最重要的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文的第二段中可知,作者让我们按照英语字母表的顺序,用数字 1,2, 3 来代替他们, h是第八个字母,因此代替它的是数字 8.故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第二段和第三段中的内容可知,我们按照字母表的顺序,用数字代代替每一个字母,再把单词中每个字母相对应的数字相加起来, hard-work是 98分, knowledge 是 96分, love 是 54分, luck是 47分,而 attitude是 1
40、00分。由此可知,态度是最重要的。故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据短文的大意,我们把 money这个单词中每个字母所对应的数字相加起来可知, 13+15+14+5+25=72分。故应该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中 It is possible that they will have a better life if they change their attitudes.可知,如果我们改变态度,我们就可能有更好的生活。因此如果我们在生活中遇到问题,最好的办法 是改变我们的态度。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文的最后 In the same way,
41、if you take a positive(积极的) attitude towards failure(失败) , youll find its also rewarding(有益的) though it has caused you losses可知,如果我们用积极的态度对待失败,我们就可以从中发现对我们有益的事情。故选 B。 考点:人生哲理类短文阅读。 Whats the strongest part of your body Your head Bones Its your teeth. There is a special thing called enamel(牙釉质) in te
42、eth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria(细菌) away. However, teeth are hurt easily to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Lets pay attention to the health of our teeth. Teeth problems are common around the world. Most children and young a
43、dults have tooth decay(龋齿) . A study which come out on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74% of a sample(抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 has decayed teeth. Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on
44、 your teeth. The bacteria turn sugar into acids that eat away at tooth enamel. This causes holes in your teeth. Another common problem is crooked teeth(龅牙) . When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth havent fallen out, there isnt enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth. Do
45、nt worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy. Brush at least twice a day in the morning and in the evening. Learn to use dental floss(牙线 ). The floss gets rid of food thats hidden where your toothbrush cant get it. Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and h
46、elp you clean your teeth. Pay attention to what you eat. Its better to eat lots of fruit and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda. Wear braces(牙套 ) to make your teeth straight and beautiful. 【小题 1】 Whats the strongest part in the human body according to the passage A Bones. B
47、Teeth. C Head. D Bactria. 【小题 2】 When is National Teeth-loving Day in China A September 30. B October 20. C September 20. D June 5. 【小题 3】 Crooked teeth refer to(指的是) _. A decayed teeth B the old teeth C the fallen teeth D the new teeth 【小题 4】 Which of the following is NOT true about decayed teeth A
48、 Once you eat sugar, you must have decayed teeth. B Bacteria become strong over the sugar on your teeth. C Bacteria can turn sugar into acids that eat away at tooth enamel. D If you have decayed teeth, there may be holes in those teeth. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is NOT a good way to keep teeth healthy A Make your teeth straight with braces. B Brush your teeth twice a day or