1、2015届浙江宁波市镇海区五校初三上 10月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分；共计 5分） 以下图片呈现的是 Mr. King一家生活中不安全用电现象，下面有五条针对其中五种不安全用电现象的建议，请你将每一种现的编号 (A， BF) 填人相应建议前面的括号内。 【小题 1】 Please dont put the fish bowl on the TV set. 【小题 2】 Would you mind moving the baby away He is going to play with the outlet. 【小题 3】 You shou
2、ld not put anything on a lamp. 【小题 4】 Could you please take the wire away Dont let the dog play with the outlet. 【小题 5】 Will you please not use the heater in a wet bathroom 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 E 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 A 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意 ：据 71请不要把鱼缸放在电视上面，故选 C。 【小题 2】句意：据 72他要玩插座，故选 E。 【小题 3】句意：据 73你不
3、该在灯上放东西，故选 B。 【小题 4】句意：据 74 不要让狗玩电线，故选 F。 【小题 5】句意：据 75你不要在潮湿的浴室里用加热器好吗？，故选 A。 考点：任务型阅读。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 15小题，每小题 1分；共计 15分） I used to live in my own room alone. But one day it all changed when my brother Mike asked to share my_. At first, my parents said “no” to him, but at last my mother agreed. I c
4、ried and asked my parents not to do this, _ it didnt work. As soon as Mike entered my room, it began to become_. To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere! One evening, I was doing some_on my computer while Mike was listening to music. _, I left my seat to get some water. A
5、 big surprise was waiting for me when I_ . He was using my computer to play games. I had forgotten to save the homework. Sadly, he had closed my program _saving it all I had done had disappeared! I_ him. He cried a lot as my mother came and beat him. My mother also asked him to leave my room at once
6、. Then I did my homework_ . At 10 : 00 p. m, I finished it. When I was going to turn off the_, I saw the photo of my_ that he had put on my table. I looked at his lovely face and remembered how_ he was when my mom beat him. I really felt _ . I went to see what he was doing. I found he was_ in my par
7、ents bed. I kissed his face. He woke up, got up and said, “Im sorry. I wont bring you any more trouble.” I was so moved and said, “From now on, my room is not only mine. It is_ !” That very night, Mike and I shared not only the room, but the bed. 【小题1】 A clothes B food C room D toys A because B but
8、C or D so A dirty B empty C quiet D tidy A business B homework C reading D shopping A Later B Instead C However D Sometimes A danced B fell C returned D slept A after B by C for D without A agreed with B heard from C looked after D shouted at A as well B forever C in the end D once again A computer
9、B fan C radio D TV A brother B cousin C father D grandfather A clever B happy C sad D silly A bored B excited C proud D sorry A jumping B sleeping C sitting D singing A his B hers C ours D theirs 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A
10、【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是：一天我的弟弟 Mike要求分享我的房间，当Mike一进入我的房间，它开始变得很脏。一天晚上， Mike正在听音乐的时候我在电脑前做家庭作业。悲哀地是，我离开我的座位去取些水的时候，他关掉我没有保存的程序，所有我做的都消失了。妈妈打了他，他哭得很伤心。当我看着照片上他可爱的脸时，我很抱歉。于是我决定和弟弟分享我的房间 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：但是一天当我的弟弟 Mike要求分享我的房间时，一切都改变了。 A. clothes衣服， B. food食物， C. room房间，
11、 D. toys玩具。据句意，故选 C。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：我哭了请求父母不要这样做，但是它不起作用。 A. because因为， B. but但是， C. or或者， D. so因此。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意： Mike一进入我的房间，它开始变得很脏。 A. dirty脏的， B. empty空的， C. quiet安静的， D. tidy整洁的。据 To my anger, he often left his unwashed clothes and toys everywhere!，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。句
12、意：一天晚上， Mike正在听音乐的时候我在电脑前做家庭作业。 A. business商务， B. homework家庭作业， C. reading阅读， D. shopping买东西。据句意，故选 B。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：过后，我离开我的座位去取些水。 A. Later后来， B. Instead代替， C. However然而， D. Sometimes有时。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当我返回时，一个巨大的惊奇在等着我。 A danced跳舞， B. fell跌倒， C. returned返回， D. slept睡觉。据句意，故选 C
13、。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：悲哀地是，他关掉我没有保存的程序，所有我做的都消失了。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：我冲着他大嚷。 A. agreed with同意 ， B. heard from收到 的信， C. looked after照顾， D. shouted at冲着 嚷。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查固定短语及语境的理解。句意：然后我再次做我的作业。 A. as well也， B. forever永远， C in the end最后， D. once again再次。据句意，故选D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我
14、要关掉电脑时，我看到我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。 A. computer电脑， B. fan电扇， C. radio收音机， D.TV 电视。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当我要关掉电脑时，我看到我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。 A. brother弟弟， B. cousin表弟， C. father 爸爸， D. grandfather爷爷。据句意，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我看着他可爱的脸并且记得当我妈妈打他的时候，他是多么伤心。 A. clever聪明的， B. happy高兴的， C. sad伤心的， D. silly愚蠢的。据句意
15、，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：我真的感觉抱歉。 A. bored无聊的， B. excited兴奋的， C. proud骄傲的， D. sorry对不起的。据句意，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我发现他正在我父母的床上睡觉。 A. jumping跳， B. sleeping睡觉， C. sitting坐， D. singing唱。据 He woke up, got up and said, “Im sorry. 据句意，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：从现在开始，我的房间不仅是我的，它是我们的。 A. his他的， B.
16、 hers她的， C. ours我们的， D. theirs他们的。据句意，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are Kept and shown for the public. At most modern zoos people can see, smell and hear animals in their natural way. Some zoos even have “friendship farms” where people can touch some of the
17、animals. Here are four reasons why people need zoos. Firstly, zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment. They give interesting information about each animal, such as where it comes from and how it lives. Special teachers at the zoo help children to understand more about the ani
18、mals. Trained guides show visitors around the zoo. Secondly, zoos are working hard to find out more about animals. New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo, and better understanding of the same animals in the wild. Thirdly, zoos play a part in protecting animals and s
19、topping them from disappearing. Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger. For example, gorillas(大猩猩 ) from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies. Finally, zoos are important for peoples enjoyment. Peo
20、ple enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains（平原） of Africa or climb the mountains of China. In the past, animal shows were common in zoos. Visitors were excited by monkeys in human clothes, and they even took rides on elephants or horses. However, today people prefer to see
21、animals behaving naturally. So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well cared for. 【小题 1】 Special teachers at the zoo_. A show visitors around the zoo B ride elephants or horses C look after animals in danger D help children know about animals 【小题 2】 According to Paragraph 5, visitors to the z
22、oos enjoy themselves because they_ A can get close to animals B prefer to cross plains C like climbing mountains D can organize animal shows 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A Modern zoos have improved ways of looking after animals. B At modern zoos people like to s
23、ee animals behaving naturally. C At modern zoos baby animals are usually born on the “friendship farms”. D Modern zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文告诉我们：动物园是饲养动物和动物为公众表演的地方。人们需要动物园，有四个原因。动物园里的专门的老师帮助孩子们了解动物，人们能接近动物所以到动物园的游客玩得很开心。 【小
24、题 1】细节理解题。动物园里的专门的老师帮助孩子们了解动物。根据Special teachers at the zoo help children to understand more about the animals. 故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第五段，因为他们能接近动物所以到动物园的游客玩得很开心。根据 zoos are important for peoples enjoyment. People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains（平原） of Africa or climb t
25、he mountains of China. 可知。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文下面哪个是不对的？根据 Some zoos even have “friendship farms” where people can touch some of the animals.故选。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 You have waited 45 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes break. But when the bell for the next class rings, you cant believe how quickly time has p
26、assed. If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this happens. They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task. When we are bored
27、, we pay more attention to how time is passing. And this makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly. Recently some researchers who want to understand the conditions carried out an experiment. In the experiment, twelve volunteers watched a picture while researchers monitored（ 关注） their b
28、rain activity. The volunteers were told to first notice how long a picture appeared, then the color of the picture, and thirdly, study the both. The results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing man
29、y aspects（方面） of a task, it has to spread its resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly. If the brain is not so active, it spends its full energy on the passing of time. As a result, time seems to move slowly. Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you
30、should concentrate(专心于 ) on what the teacher is saying. 【小题 1】 What does the underlined word “drags” probably mean A passes slowly B runs quickly. C moves actively D goes silently 【小题 2】 What have the scientists found A Time goes by fast when we have nothing to do. B The ten minutes break is importa
31、nt to students. C The brain works in different ways in different situations. D Students pay more attention to the pictures than the passing of time. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A We will be full of energy if were busy. B Concentrating on things is a way to make peo
32、ple less bored. C Time goes slowly when the brain is noticing many things at the same time. D We should pay no attention to time when we are doing something. 【小题 4】 Which is the best title of the passage A The best way to save time B The importance of planning time C Why time passes quickly D The re
33、ason for time flying and dragging 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文告诉我们：科学家发现大脑在不同的情况下用不同的方式工作。专注在事情上是让人们感觉更不乏味的方法；如果精力不集中，会感觉时间过得慢等内容。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。划线单词 “drags”的意思可能是什么？慢慢地过。根据If you have this experience, youll know how time flies when you are having fun and drags when you are bored. 据句
34、意，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。科学家发现了什么？大脑在不同的情况下用不同的方式工作。根据 They have found that the brain changes its way to work according to how we direct our attention to a task.可知 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。据短文下面哪个是对的？专注在事情上是让人们不乏味的方法。根据 It is thought that if the brain is busy noticing many aspects（方面）of a task, it has to spread it
35、s resources, and pays less attention to the clock. Therefore, time seems to go quickly.与 Next time you feel bored in class, perhaps you should concentrate(专心于 ) on what the teacher is saying. 故选 B。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇短文的最佳题目是哪个？时间过得快与慢的原因。通读整篇短文，可知故选 D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Note-taking is a skill that can help yo
36、u do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Di
37、fferent teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注 ) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again. Ask. Dont be afraid to a
38、sk your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Organize(组织 )
39、. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test
40、. 【小题 1】 There are_ main points about note-taking in this passage. A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 【小题 2】 If you cant follow your teachers in class, what should you do A Ask them after class. B Ask them before class. C Stop listening in class. D Complain to them about the class. 【小题 3】 Which way can help you correc
41、t mistakes in your notes A Organizing the notes. B Recopying your notes after class. C Asking your teachers for help. D Comparing your notes with others 【小题 4】 Which can be the BEST title for this passage A How to take notes B What to do in class C How to study for a test D What to do with problems
42、答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：短文告诉我们关于做笔记主要有五点需要注意：写下关键点；好的笔记得花费时间的；要和别人的笔记对比；要好好组织笔记；要善于问，不要害怕让老师重复你所落下的内容。 【小题 1】细节理解 题。短文里关于做笔记主要有五点。根据 Write down key facts. Good note-taking takes time. Compare. Organize(组织 ). Note-taking also needs organization. Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your tea
43、cher to repeat what you miss. 共 5种，故选。 【小题 2】细节理解题。课上如果你跟不上老师，你应该做什么？课下问他们。根据 If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. 可知选。 【小题 3】 细节理解题。哪种方法可以帮助你订正笔记里的错误？把你的笔记和别人的作比较。根据 Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learnin
44、g. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. 故选。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。哪个可能是短文的最佳题目？怎样做笔记。通读全文可知，故应该选。 考点：学习类短文阅读。 One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From t
45、oday on, for every person you dont like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the persons name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag.” Day after day, some of the students bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. Th
46、ey would put it inside their quilts at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that
47、they wouldnt forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty(恶心的 ). They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance(宽容 ) as a gift to other people, and clearly it is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred in our hearts, we will have to carry
48、 them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do 【小题 1】 What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes A The names of the persons they didnt like and the date. B The names of the persons they liked and the date C Their own names and the date. D The names of their family members and the date 【小题 2】 How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad A Ate them up. B Kept them. C Give them away D Threw them away. 【小题 3】 T
