1、2014届福建省建宁县九年级初中毕业生学业质量检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 口语应用 在下列横线上填入适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（共 5 小题，每小题 3分，满分 15分） A: Hi， Alice! Ive sent you an e-mail. Have you got it B: 【小题 1】 . I havent checked my e-mails today. A: Why not B: 【小题 2】 It doesnt work. A: 【小题 3】 B: No, I cant. Its too old. My father wants to buy a new one
2、 for me. A: Thats good news. You know, Ive just got a new computer. B: 【小题 4】 A: I got it last week. B: Where was it made A: 【小题 5】 B: What How would it be made in your home A: You see, my father bought different parts of the computer and then put them together. Thats how the computer was made in my
3、 home. B: Aha, I see. 答案： 【小题 1】 Sorry, I havent. /No, I havent. 【小题 2】 Theres something wrong with my computer. 【小题 3】 Can you repair it /Can you have it repaired 【小题 4】 When did you get it 【小题 5】 It was made in my home. 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据上一句是问 Have you got it 你收到它了吗。及下一句 I havent checked my e-mails to
4、day.今天我还没看我的电子邮件。所以是， Sorry, I havent. /No, I havent. 【小题 2】根据 It doesnt work.它不工作了。所以是， Theres something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑 出了一些毛病。 【小题 3】根据 No, I cant. Its too old.不我不能，它太旧了。所以是， Can you repair it /Can you have it repaired 你能修理一下它吗？ 【小题 4】根据 I got it last week.我上周得到的。可知，上句是问你什么时候得到它的。 Wh
5、en did you get it 【小题 5】根据 Where was it made 它是哪里组的？可知答语是， It was made in my home.在我家里。 考点：口语运用。 完成句子：根据句意及汉语提示，用词组的适当形式填空。（每小题 2 分） 【小题 1】 . Mrs. White is a kind woman. She spends most of her free time （照顾）these homeless dogs. 【小题 2】 . There is (毫无疑问 )that the engineer has made a mistake once again
6、. 【小题 3】 The boys parents are dead, so he has to （依靠） himself. 【小题 4】 . Zheng He was the Ming Dynasty explorer whom all the Chinese people （对 感到骄傲） . 【小题 5】 . Now more and more persons walk or ride a bicycle to work （代替）driving a car. 答案： 【小题 1】 caring for /looking after / taking care of 【小题 2】 no d
7、oubt 【小题 3】 depend on 【小题 4】 are proud of 【小题 5】 instead of 试题分析： 【小题 1】根据照顾 look aftertake care of care for 又因为， spend 后加 doing的形式。 【小题 2】根据毫无疑问 no doubt。 【小题 3】根据依靠 depend on。 【小题 4】根据对 感到骄傲 are proud of。 【小题 5】根据代替 instead of。 考点：根据汉语提示完成句子。 单项选择 * Yesterday afternoon David hurried to school his
8、chemistry book, so he had to share Bettys. A. for B. with C. without 答案： C 试题分析：句意：昨天下午，大卫匆匆忙忙去学校没有带化学书，所以他不得不一起分享贝蒂的。根据句子意思， with和，具有，带有； without没有。故选c. 考点：考查介词的用法。 There are so many foggy days these days. We all wonder . A. how is the air polluted B. why the air is polluted seriously C. what are t
9、he real reasons 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -这些日子有许多雾天。我们都想知道为什么空气被污染的这么严重。根据句子意思，故选 B. 考点：考查宾语从句。 I have trouble the passage. What shall I do Remember it three times at least. A. understanding, to read B. understanding, reading C. to understand, reading 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -我理解这篇文章有麻烦。我将怎么做呀？ -记住至少读上三遍。 have trouble
10、 doing sth.做某事有麻烦。 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事。故选 A. 考点：考查动词的用法。 Do you consider yourself a rude person not. I always have good manners. A. Probably B. Usually C. Certainly 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -你认为自己是个粗鲁的人吗？ -当然不。我总是有好的行为。 Certainly not.意思是当然不。故选 C. 考点：考查交际用语。 I wont choose either of the two shirts. They
11、are too large for me. Well, I a small one for you. A. was fetching B. fetched C. will fetch 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -我不会选择这两件衬衫中的任何一件。他们对我来说太大了。 -我去给你拿一件小的。根据上一句，可知要用动词的将来时态。故选 .C 考点：考查动词时态。 May I speak to Mrs. Smith Ill see if she is in. A. Look out! B. Hold on, please. C. Dont give up. 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我可以找
12、斯密斯夫人吗？ -稍等，我看一下她是否在。 A. Look out! 小心！ B. Hold on, please. 稍等，别挂断； C. Dont give up.不要放弃。故选 B. 考点：考查固定短语。 It will be my turn. I feel a bit . Take it easy. You can make it ！ A. tired B. nervous C. lonely 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -该轮到我了。我觉得有点紧张。 -放松。你能够做到。 A. tired 累的； B. nervous 紧张的； C. lonely 孤独的。故选 B. 考点：考查形容
13、词的用法。 Can you what Mr. Kings son is like Oh, he has the very look of Mr. King. Im sure you can know him at the first sight. A. describe B. imagine C. guess 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你能描绘一下 King先生的儿子的长相吗？ -奥，他很像King先生。我确信你一眼就能知道是他。 A. describe 描述，描绘； B. imagine 想象； C. guess 猜猜。故 选 A. 考点：考查动词的含义。 Do you know wh
14、ere my key to the bike is, granny Im not sure. It be in your drawer. A. must B. might C. should 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你知道我自行车的钥匙在哪里吗，奶奶？ -我没把握。它可能在你的抽屉里。 A. must 一定，表示肯定推测； B. might 可能，表示可能性不大的推测； C. should 应该。故选 .B 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 Do you mind me turning on the TV The program I Am a Singer will be on at onc
15、e. . Im doing my homework. A. Youd better not B. Never mind C. No problem 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你介意我打开电视吗？电视我是一个歌手将立刻上演。 -你最好别。我正在做作业。 A. Youd better not 你最好别； B. Never mind 不要紧； C. No problem 没问题。根据句子意思，故选 A. 考点：考查交际用语。 Who would you like to see you off at the airport . A “good-bye” at home is enough. A.
16、 Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -谁想要到机场给你送行。 -没有人。在家里说声再见就足够了。故选 A. A. Nobody 没有人； B. Somebody 某个人； C. Anybody 任何人。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Stop eating chocolates, my boy. They are bad for your teeth. Thank you for your . A. effort B. email C. advice 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -停止吃巧克力，我的孩子。他们对你的牙齿有害处。 -谢谢你的建议
17、。故选 C. 考点：考查名词的用法。 完型填空 Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big in the old mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you mustnt do. Dont open the box.” After saying this, he left his home. The woman said to her husband, “There must be so
18、mething in the box. Lets open it, shall we ” Her husband said no to her. the woman didnt give up her idea. One day, she decided to out what was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened the box and looked . To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she . That
19、 evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home. “But there was in the box,” the woman said. “We havent taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at them , “the box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats
20、important!” 【小题 1】 . A. mirror B. box C. suitcase 【小题 2】 . A. expensive B. dangerous C. terrible 【小题 3】 . A. So B. But C. And 【小题 4】 . A. carry B. put C. find 【小题 5】 . A. inside B. outside C. through 【小 题 6】 . A. agreed B. accepted C. failed 【小题 7】 . A. something B. nothing C. somebody 【小题 8】 . A. a
21、ngrily B. happily C. freely 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个男人和他的妻子为一位老人工作。老人告诉他们那个盒子不能打开。可是，他的妻子不听老人的建议，私自打开了盒子。老人把他们解雇了 。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mirror 镜子； B. box 盒子； C. suitcase 手提箱，衣箱子。从文章内容可知，在老人的起居室里有一个大盒子。故选 B。 【小题 2】 考查语境的理解。 A. expen
22、sive贵重的； B. dangerous 危险的； C. terrible 令人讨厌的。 句子意思是盒子里肯定有贵重的东西，让我们打开它 。故选 A。 【小题 3】 考查连词的用法及语境的理解。 A. So 所以； B. But 但是； C. And 并且。句子意思是他的丈夫对她说不要，但是她不放弃自己的想法。前后句之间是转折关系。 故选 B。 【小题 4】 考查固定短语及语境的理解。 A. carry 搬运； B. put放置； C. find找到。句子意思是她想找出里面是什么。 find out 找出。 故选 C。 【小题 5】 考查词组及语境的理解。 A. inside 在 里面； B
23、. outside 在外面； C. through通过。 句子意思是她打开并向里面看。 Look inside向里面看。故选 A。 【小题 6】 考查语境的理解及动词。 A. agreed 同意； B. accepted 接受； C. failed 失败。 句子意思是她试着关上它，但是失败了。 故选 C。 【小题 7】 考查代词及语境的理解。 A. something 某件东西； B. nothing没有东西； C. somebody某人。 句子意思是里面什么也没有。 nothing没有任何东西。故选 B。 【小题 8】 考查语境的理解。 A. angrily生气地； B. happily 高
24、兴地； C. freely 自由地。 句子意思是老人生气地大声喊。 故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 阅读理解 Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some of the best eating habits. Follow them and you will have a healthy life style. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day, then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better eyesight(视力 ).
25、If not, youre in danger of losing water. You may need even more water if you are exercising. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. If you do not eat breakfast, you may easily become tired. It is not good for your health. Eat lunch every day.
26、 If you dont have time to go out to have a big meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch. We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. Add an apple to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one vegetable for dinner. Try
27、 to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest (消化 )most of the food before you rest for the next 8 hours. 任务一：根据短文内容，用简洁的句子或短语完成下列表格。 Methods How to Have a Healthy Life Style Method 1 Drink plenty of water. Method 2 【小题 1】 . Method 3 【小题 2】 . Method 4
28、【小题 3】 . Method 5 【小题 4】 . 任务二：除了文中提到的方法外，你一定还有许多方法，请写一条与大家分享吧。 【小题 5】 . _ 答案： 【小题 1】 Dont miss breakfast. /Remember to have breakfast every day. 【小题 2】 Eat lunch every day. 【小题 3】 Eat fruit and vegetables 【小题 4】 Dont eat dinner late. 【小题 5】 试题分析： 主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯。遵循比较好的饮食习惯，可以使你有一个健康的生活方式。 【小题 1】细节理解题。
29、根据 Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.早饭是一天最重要的一顿饭。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Eat lunch every day.每天吃午饭。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 We should eat fruit and vegetables every day. 我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed.尽量在睡前至少 3个小时吃晚饭。 【小题 5】主观题。写出个人观点。 考点：健康
30、生活类短文阅读。 Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能） , low cost and convenience ( 便利 ), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends. Weixin can make people quick to send voice message,
31、video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network（网络） , distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to contact. Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can sear
32、ch people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin m
33、akes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times. The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that its much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays thes
34、e users cant live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo. 根 据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 . The use of Weixin began . . A. in February, 2011 B. in January, 2011 C. in March, 2013 【小题 2】 The underlined word “contact” means in Chinese. . A. 联系 B. 交易 C. 视频 【小题 3】 How many
35、Weixins functions are mentioned in this passage A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 【小题 4】 . According to the passage, we learn that . A. only young people use Weixin to talk with their friends B. Weixin can help people make new friends C. the cost of Weixin is much more expensive than that of QQ 【小题 5】 . The main idea
36、of the passage is . A. how to use Weixin to communicate with others B. Weixins functions and its advantages C. Weixins influences on most peoples lives 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 试题分析： 主要讲述了微信的功能，它环保，便利，很受欢迎。很多人用微信和别人聊天。微信发送声音信息，视频，和图片很快。微信的费用很低，假如你有手机，微信是几乎不花任何费用的。 【小题 1】细节理解题
37、。根据 Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011.微信在 2011年 1月 21日被创建并投入市场。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 you can use Weixin to contact.句子意思是，你可以用微信联系。故选 A。 【 小题 3】细节理解题。根据文章内容，主要提到了微信的五方面功能。故选C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 It can share your messages to the world and make new friends.它能够让全世界分享你的信息并
38、且交心朋友。 故选 B。 【小题 5】文章大意理解题。根据根据文章主要内容，介绍微信的功能及它的优点。 故选 B。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 Four students are talking about the future after class. Deng Tao In 2050, China will be richer than its now. Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. Well see the blue and clear sky and breathe the fresh
39、air. There will be more pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China. Lin Hong A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills that take the place of todays me
40、als. Everyone will enjoy a longer life. Wang Jun Robots will be very popular. Theyll do what people dont want to do. Well build new homes on other planets. By then, Ill be fifty years old. Maybe well have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet! Li Ping By the year of 2050, clothing() will
41、 be used in many ways. Itll bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution. The whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, well live a much easier and better life. 根据以上信息，选择最 佳答案：。 【小题 1】 Maybe will hold the 40th Olympics in 2052. A. Be
42、ijing B. Tianjin C. Shanghai 【小题 2】 . thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future. A. Lin Hong B. Wang Jun C. Li Ping 【小题 3】 . From the talk robots will . A. build new homes B. do what people dont want to do C. help people discover other planets 【小题 4】 . will be used in man
43、y ways in 2050. A. Cloning B. Robots C. Televisions 【小题 5】 . The four students believe in the future . A. its difficult to travel far to outer space B. there will be no danger and no air pollution C. life will change for the better 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析： 主要讲述了邓超，林红，王军
44、，李萍正在谈论未来的生活。他们分别谈论了对未来生活的想象。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Shanghai will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.上海 2052年将正在准备第四十届奥运会。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Lin Hong ， A holiday on the moon will no longer be a dream.在月球上度假将不再是一个梦。故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Robots will be very popular. Theyll do what people do
45、nt want to do.机器人将非常流行。他们将会做人们不愿意做的事情。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 By the year of 2050, clothing will be used in many ways.截止到 2050年，布料将被用到许多方面。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 As time passes, well live a much easier and better life.随着时间的流逝，我们将生活得更好更容易。 故选 C 。 考点：生活类短文阅读。 “Who needs a shopping center if you have Taobao
46、 ” says Wang Lin, a young writer in Shanghai. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网站 ), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. Many Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have got the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or youn
47、g workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品 ) are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 1,260 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in 2012, and about 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “looking for good things” in Chinese. People can find almost
48、 everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD, from flowers to cellphones. You may wonder if its safe to shop on the Internet. However, Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and easy. Unless you receive the things from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the things.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。 【小题 1】 . Taobao is . A. Wang Lins favorite site B. Chinas largest online shopping
