1、2013-2014学年山东泗水八年级上期中考试英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Did you go _ in winter A somewhere warm B warm somewhere C anywhere warm D warm anywhere 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你在冬天去过暖和的地方吗？ somewhere adv.某处，在某处 ; adv.某处，在某处 ; 常用于肯定句； anywhere 任何地方，常用语否定句或疑问句。形容词修饰这些词要放在被修饰词的后面。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合副词及形容词。 一 Mum， 1 won the first prize i
2、n the singing competition _! A You are right B You are welcome C Do a good job D Thank you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。 _！ You are right你是对的； You are welcome 用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢 别客气，不用谢 ; Do a good job做得好； Thankyou谢谢你。所以选 C。 考点：考查交际用语。 We decided _ games together A play B playing C to play D plays 答案： C
3、 试题分析：句意：我们决定一起做游戏。 Decide to do sth决定做某事，所以选C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 一 Can I help you 一 Yes， please I want to _ a gift for my best friend A touch B expect C break D choose 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我能帮你吗？是的，请。我想选一件礼物送给我最好的朋友。Touch触摸； expect期待； break打破； choose选择。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Ye Shiwen is talented _ swimming A at B
4、 on C with D in 答案： D 试题分析：句意：叶诗文在游泳方面有天赋。 At在； on在 上； with和； in在，在 里； be talented in在 方面有天赋。所以选 D。 考点：考查介词。 His two sisters _ teachers A are both B both are C all are D are all 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他的两个姐姐都是教师。 Both两者都； all全，都；两个词有相同的用法即遇见动词 be则要放在 be的后面。所以选 A。 考点：考查代词辨析。 Our city is getting _ A mote beaut
5、iful and more beautiful B beautiful and beautiful C more and more beautiful D beautifuler and beautifuler 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们的城市正变得越来越美。 “比较级 + and + 比较级 ”表示“越来越 ” ，对于多音节的形容词来说这需要重复构成比较级的 more。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 Mona often eats junk food， _ she knows it is bad for her health A and B as C so D althoug
6、h 答案： D 试题分析：句意：莫娜经常吃垃圾食品，尽管 _她知道对她的健康很害。 And 和；as当 的时候； so所以； although尽管。根据句意可知该选 D。 考点：考查连词。 English is _ for him to learn A easily enough B easy enough C enough easy D enough easily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对他来说学英语足够容易。 Easily容易地，是一个副词； easy容易的，是一个形容词； enough足够的，充分的，作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词的前面，但作副词修饰形容词或副词时要放在被修饰词的后面
7、。所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词及副词。 The players couldnt play soccer _ the hard rain A because of B because C when D because for 答案： A 试题分析：句意：由于大雨这些运动员不能踢足球了。 because of 因为，由于，后跟名词或代词； because因为，引导原因状语从句； when当 的时候，引导时间状语从句。 because for不符合英语表达习惯。所以选 A。 考点：考查介词短语。 完型填空 Dear Mum， Im writing to tell you my life in Am
8、erica You cant imagine how happy I am I a lot of new friends here They are very kind Last week I was ill and stay in bed for three days They helped me a lot with my lessons Cathy is one of my friends at schoo1 She has a round face a pair of glasses She is two months older than me， but shorter She wo
9、rks very hard and all her lessons She often helps me with my English We live in the same street Sometimes we dance half an hour before we go home She dances than any other student in our class She wants to be a when she grows up 0n weekends， Cathy usually goes swimming I sometimes go swimming with h
10、er I think its a good way to We always have a good time together Write soon Love， Lin Lin 【小题1】 A make B depend C take D keep A must B should C had to D may A well B best C better D the best A has B have C on D with A very B a little C many D quite A is good at B is bad in C is well in D is good for
11、 A in B for C as D to A good B well C better D best A cook B singer C writer D dancer A keep health B make health C keep healthy D be health 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：琳琳给她的妈妈写信告诉他妈她在美国的生活。无法想象她是多么的幸福。我交了很多新朋友。他们在学习上给她帮助很大。
12、 【小题 1】考查动词及语境理解。句意：我交了很多新朋友。 make做； depend依靠； take带走，拿走； keep保持。 Make friends交朋友，是一个固定短语，所以选 A. 【小题 2】考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：我生病了，不得不在床上躺了三天。 must必须； should应该； had to 必须，不得不； may可以。根据前半句Last week I was ill 可推 知该选 C. 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：凯西是我在学校的一个最好的朋友。well好； best最好； better更好； the best最好。根据句意结合语境可知该选 B. 【小题
13、 4】考查介词及语境理解。句意：她有一张圆圆的脸，戴着一副眼镜。has有； have有； on 在 上； with和。根据句意结合语境可知该选 D. 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：她比我大两个月，但稍微矮的。 very非常，只能修饰原级； a little 一点，可以修饰原级，也可修饰比较级； many许多，常修饰复数名词； quite很，只能修饰原级。所以选 B. 【小题 6】考查短语及语境理解。句意：她学习很努力，所有功课都做得好。 is good at 擅长； is bad in在 方面坏； is well in不符合英语表达习惯； is good for 对 . 有好处。 B
14、e good at擅长，在 成绩好； do well 在 方面做得好。所以选 A. 【小题 7】考查介词及语境理解。句意：有时我们一起跳舞半小时再回家。 in 在 里； for 为； as作为； To到。 half an hour 半小时，是一段时间，所以选B. 【小题 8】考查形 容词及语境理解。句意：她比我们班其他学生都跳得好。good好的； well好； better更好； best最好。由 than 可知该用比较级，所以选 C. 【小题 9】考查名词及语境理解。句意：她长大后想成为一个舞蹈家。 cook厨师； singer 歌手； writer 作者； dancer舞者。根据上句 Sh
15、e dances than any other student in our class可推知该选 D. 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我认为这是保持健康的好办法。keep保持； health健康； make做 ； healthy健康的。 keep healthy 保持健康，所以选 C. 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky Why Because the
16、re are too many people everywhere In many places of interest in China, its too crowded to do anything Look at the picture It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2013 You even couldnt take photos for you or your friends All what we could see were people It was said that there were about
17、 twenty people per meter on the Great Wall My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall “We couldnt walk if the people in front of us didnt walk,” he said He showed us a photo on the Great Wall In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people So some p
18、eople give the advice that we should not have the gold week （黄金周） any more But other people say no about this advice Whats your idea of it Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day 【小题 1】 How did the writer feel about stayin
19、g at home on National Day A He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day B He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day C He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day D He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day 【小题 2】 Which of the following is TRUE about the Great
20、 Wall on National Day A You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day B You could walk as you like on the Great Wall C There were about 30 people per meter D There were so many people there that day 【小题 3】 When is the gold week do you think A In January B In August C In October D In
21、 April 【小题 4】 What does the underlined word traveling mean A烹饪 B旅行 C跌倒 D邀请 【小题 5】 Where do you think is the article from A www chinabus com B www moviesl23 com C www chinatourist com D www storyhouse com 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：作者介绍了 2013年 10月 1日在长城上非常拥挤。他认为呆在家里放松比出
22、去旅游更幸运。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句 You even couldnt take photos for you or your friends All what we could see were people可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文最后 Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week I love stayi
23、ng at home more than traveling next National Day可知该选 C。 【小题 4】词义猜测题。根据短文所描述的内容可知该选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据这篇文章谈论国庆期间的旅游情况可知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 There are two deaf（聋的） men in the small village One is Mr. Brown and the other is Mr. Green They live near to each other They are good friends They often talk togeth
24、er They talk about all kinds of things Sometimes they are worried about their hearing But one thinks the other is deafer One day， Mr. Brown comes to Mr. Greens house Mr. Green is sitting in a chair He is having a rest Mr. Brown stops at the door and asks， “Can you hear me ” There is no answer Mr. Br
25、own goes near and asks again， “Can you hear me ” Again he doesnt hear any answer Mr. Brown is quite pleased Still he goes nearer and asks for the third time， still there is no answer At last， Mr. Brown goes up to Mr. Green and says， “Now I know you are much deafer than me You dont hear my questions
26、”“I am much deafer ” says Mr. Green， “No， I answered you three times， but you didnt hear my answer ” 【小题 1】 The two deaf men live in _ A China B a city C a village D a large village 【小题 2】 They often _ together A swim B 1isten to music C sing D talk 【小题 3】 Why is Mr. Brown pleased one day Because he
27、 _ A goes to Mr. Greens house B thinks Mr. Green is deafer C asks a question D is deaf 【小题 4】 They often talk about _ A some interesting things B happy things C their hearing D all kinds of things 【小题 5】 Which is NOT right A Both Mr. Brown and Mr. Green are deaf B One of them thinks the other is dea
28、fer C They are worried about their money D Mr. Brown is deafer 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：一个小村庄有两个聋哑人。一位是布朗先生，另一位是格林先生。他们住的很近。他们是好朋友。他们经常在一起谈论各种各样的事情。有时，他们担心他们的听力。但认为对方更聋。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 There are two deaf（聋的） men in the small village可知该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
29、They often talk together可知该选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段中 At last， Mr. Brown goes up to Mr. Green and says， “Now I know you are much deafer than me You dont hear my questions ”可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 They talk about all kinds of things可知该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 Sometimes they are worried about their
30、 hearing可知该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 There are four people in my family Theyre my grandfather， my parents and me My grandfather exercises every day He never uses the Internet He eats vegetables three times a day， but he hardly ever drinks milk And he watches TV every night My father is fl taxi driver Hes very
31、busy He never exercises， but he sometimes uses the Internet He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening He often eats vegetables and drinks milk My mother is a housewife（家庭主妇） She watches TV twice a day She never uses the Internet She sometimes eats vegetables， but she drinks milk three times a wee
32、k Exercise Of course she does She exercises every day by doing house-work Im fl middle school student I go to school from Monday to Friday I often exercise But on Saturday and Sunday， I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do I watch TV only on Sunday evening But I use the Internet twic
33、e a week I drink milk every day， but I dont like vegetables My mother often says to me， “Why do you eat so much meat， Mike Its not good for your health ”But I like it very much 【小题 1】 _ sometimes use the Internet in his family A Mike and his father B Mike and his mother C Mikes parents D Mikes fathe
34、r and grandfather 【小题 2】 _ watch TV every day in his family A Mike and his grandfather B Mikes mother and grandfather C Mikes parents D Mikes father and grandfather 【小题 3】 What does Mikes father do A He often eats vegetables B He sometimes uses the Internet C He is very busy D He is a taxi driver 【小
35、题 4】 Why doesnt Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday A Because he wants to use the Internet B Because he wants to watch TV C Because he has too much homework to do D Because he has to go to schoo1 【小题 5】 Mike likes eating _ very much A meat B vegetables C fruit D milk 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【
36、小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：短文大意： 这篇文章主要介绍了一家四口 -Mike的爷爷、 Mike的爸爸、Mike的妈妈以及 Mike的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。 【小题 1】细节理解题。 根据 “My father is a taxi driver. Hes very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.” “But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知 Mike和他爸爸有时上网。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 根据 “And he watches T
37、V every night.” he指的是 Mike的爷爷，以及 “She watches TV twice a day.” she指的是 Mike的妈妈。可知该选B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。 What does Mikes father do 问的是 Mike爸爸的职业。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 But on Saturday and Sunday, I dont exercise because I have too much homework to do.周末不锻炼是因为作业太多。可知该选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。 My mother often says to
38、me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike Its not good for your health.” But I like it very much. 妈妈叫我少吃肉，对身体不好。但是我很喜欢。 it指的是 meat.故选 A。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 书面表达，假如你是 David，今年暑假，你去北京游玩了请根据下面表格中的提示信息，给你在美国的网友 Frank写一封邮件，介绍一下此次游玩的情况要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，中心突出： 80词寿右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数 时间 今年暑假 地点 北京 参加者 你和父母亲 天气 晴，热 活动 感受
39、Dear Frank, How was your vacation Please write back to me soon _ _ _ Yours, David 答案： Sunday, May Day It was sunny, but a little windy. I went to visit some famous places in Beijing with my parents. We went to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and Tiantan. We had a great time. We
40、had meat, fish, vegetables and fruit for dinner. The food was delicious. We were tired but happy when we got to the hotel in the evening. 句型转换 句型转换 【小题 1】 The bicycle isnt the same as mine（改为同义句） The bicycle is _ _ mine 【小题 2】 Ann dances beautifully in the competition（用最高级形式改写句子） Ann dances the _ _
41、in the competition 【小题 3】 Tim has four books， Mary has six books（合并成一句） Mary has _ _ books Tim 【小题 4】 I watch TV maybe once a week（对划线部分提问） _ _ do you watch TV 【小题 5】 The girl in a red skirt is Betty（对划线部分提问） _ _ is Betty 答案：【小题 1】 different from 【小题 2】 most beautifully 【小题 3】 more, than 【小题 4】 How
42、often 【小题 5】 Which girl 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：这自行车和我的不一样。 Not the same as = different from与 不同，所以要改为同义句可在改写后句子的空白处填写 different from。 【小题 2】句意：在比赛中安跳得好。 Beautifully是一个多音节的副词，要构成最高级可在其前面加 most，所以要用最高级形式改写句子可在改写后句子的空白处填写 most beautifully。 【小题 3】句意：蒂姆有四本书，玛丽有六本书。要将他们合并为一个句子，意思就是：玛丽的书比蒂姆的多。因此可在改写后句子的空白处填写 more,
43、 than。 【小题 4】句意：我看电视也许每周一次。划线部分表示动作发生的频率，对其提问要用 how often引起问句。因此可在改写后句子的空白处填写 How often。 【小题 5】句意：穿红裙子的女孩是贝蒂。 划线部分作定语修饰前面的名词，对其提问可用疑问词 which引起问句。因此可在改写后句子的空白处填写Which girl。 考点：句型转换。 单词拼写 【小题 1】 Its going to rain You should take an u_ with you 【小题 2】 I should go to see a d_ for my teeth cleaning 【小题 3
44、】 The Internet is very useful， we can get a lot of i_ on it 【小题 4】 Toms house is c_ to his schoo1 So he always walks to schoo1 【小题 5】 The man is very r_， he has a lot of money 【小题 6】 There are some _ （差别） between the two brothers 【小题 7】 He studies harder _，（然而） he doesnt get good grades 【小题 8】 Stude
45、nts cant speak _ （大声地） in the library 【小题 9】 The fruits and vegetables in the supermarket are very _ （新鲜的） 【小题 10】 Hangzhou is _ （著名的） for the West Lake 答案：【小题 1】 umbrella 【小题 2】 dentist 【小题 3】 information 【小题 4】 close 【小题 5】 rich 【小题 6】 differences 【小题 7】 however 【小题 8】 loudly 【小题 9】 fresh 【小题 10】
46、famou 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：要下雨。你应该随身带一把雨伞。 umbrella雨伞。 【小题 2】句意：为了我的牙齿清洁我应该去看牙医。 Dentist牙医。 【小题 3】句意：互联网是非常有用的，我们可以得到很多信息。 Information信息。 【小题 4】句意：汤姆的房子靠近他的学校。所以他总是步行去学校。 close 靠近。 【小题 5】句意：这位男人很富，他有很多钱。 Rich富裕的。 【小题 6】句意：两兄弟之间有一些差别。差 别 differences。 【小题 7】句意：他更用功。然而，他没有得到好成绩。然而 however。 【小题 8】句意：在图书馆学生不能大声说话。大声地 loudly，在句中作状语。 【小题 9】句意：超市的水果和蔬菜都很新鲜。新鲜的 fresh，在句中作表语。 【小题 10】句意：杭州因西湖而著名。著名的 famous，在句中作表语。 考点：单词拼写。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 【小题 1】 Its very necessary for us _ （ lear
