1、 2013 年湖北省 咸宁 市中考真题英语 第一部分 听力 测试（ 略 ） 第二部分 笔试部分（共 90 分） 四、单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 21. Maria would like_ orange, not _ orange juice. A. a; the B. /; an C. an; / D. an; an 解析：句意 :玛利亚想要一个橘子 ,而不是一杯橘子汁 .结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一个橘子 ,后一空泛指任何一杯果汁 ,故都用不定冠词 .orange 词首音素是元音 ,故不定冠词 ,用 an
2、.选 C。 答案： C 22. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia _March 22, 2013. A. in B. on C. by D. at 解析：在表示时间时， at 表示在时间的一点； on 表示在具体某一天； in 表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间，表示多久之后。 By 到 为止。根据本句时间状语 March 22, 2013.指的是具体某一天 ,故用介词 on,选 B。 答案： B 23. Mothers Day i
3、s celebrated across the world on the_Sunday in May. Thats right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents. A. first B. second C. third D. last 解析： first 第一 ;second 第二 ; third 第三 ; last 最后的 .句意 :在五月的第二个星期日 ,全国都在庆祝母亲节 ._是的 ,人们通过赠送一些礼物来表达对他们母亲的爱意 .结合常识 ,可知选 B。 答案： B 24. Lets go
4、to the community if it_ tomorrow. But nobody knows if it_ tomorrow. A. wont rain; rains B. doesnt rain; rains C.doesnt rain; will rain D. wont rain; will rain 解析：句意 :如果明天不下雨 ,就让我们去社区吧 !-但是没有人知道明天是否会下雨。结合语 境可知上文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作。下文是宾语从句，时态和主句没有必然联系。结合语境考察从句中描述的是将来动作 ，故用一般将来时态。故选
5、 C。 答案： C 25. Anna, have you_ seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀 )? Of course. I_ it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 解析： never 从来没有，永远不； ever 曾经句意：安娜，你曾经看过中国的达人秀吗 当然了。我上周看过。根据下文时间状语，可知 下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选 D。 答案： D 26. Its rather hot in the room. Youd b
6、etter_ the windows or the door. A. close B. not to close C. dont close D. not close 解析：固定结构 had better 表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加 not 即可。句意：房间里面相当的热。你最好不要关门或者窗户。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 27. Would you mind if I sing here? _. Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Not at
7、all. D. I dont mind. 解析： Of course not.当然不了； Better not.最好别； Not at all.一点也不； I dont mind.我不介意。句意：你介意我在这儿唱歌吗？根据下文，看这个牌 子。上面写着 “请保持安静 ”。结合语境可知选 B。 答案： B 28. The fire was finally_ in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like this wont happen again.
8、A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put up 解析： put down 镇压，记下； put away 放好，抛弃； put out 熄灭，伸出； put up 建造，举起。 句意： 在六月三日，吉林的大火终于被扑灭了。不幸的是， 119 人丧失了他们的生命。 我希望这样的事故不要再发生了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 29. Could you give me some _ on how to learn English _ ? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestio
9、ns; good C. advice; well D. suggestion; well 解析： suggestion 表示 意见，建议，提议 ，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等，但不一定正确，仅供参考。 advice 表示 忠告，意见，指点 ，是指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验，正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的 劝告 或 见解 ，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。 Good 是形容词，好的； well 作为副词讲是好地。作为形容词是健康的，良好的。句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？ 当然了。熟能生巧。结合语境可知选前文用 advice，下文用副词做状
10、语，故选 C。 答案： C 30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人 ) _ 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 解析：句意：按照北京交通当局的说法，从六月六日起，如果他们 闯红灯，行人将被罚十块钱。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。 答案： D 31. A graduation ceremony is a
11、custom_ takes place_ students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which 解析：句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时， 举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词 custom 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用 that 或者 which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用 when，当 时候，选 A。 答案： A 32. All the volunteers were very tired, but_ of th
12、em took a rest. They were busy looking for the missing people. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 解析： Both 两者都； Neither 表示两者都不； all 所有都； none 一个也没有。句意：所有的志愿者都很累了，但是他们中没有一个人休息一下。 他们正在忙着寻找失踪的人们。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 33. The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. _
13、you eat, _ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier 解析： less 是 little 的比较级，更少的，更小的，修饰不可数名词； more 是 many 和 much 的比较级，更多的，可修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。句意：医生告诉我不要吃得太多，但是我发现这很难。 医生是对的。你吃得越少，你就越健康。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都
14、用比较级。故选 A。 答案： A 34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I_ a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 解析：句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接电话。 哦，那个时候，我正在和我的父母散步。结 合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选B。 答案： B 35. I am leaving for Switzerland next we
15、ek. _! A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. Youre welcome 解析： Thats all right 那好吧； Its a pleasure 这是我的荣幸； Enjoy yourself 祝你玩得愉快；Youre welcome 不客气，欢迎你。句意：下周我要动身去瑞典了。结合语境可知选 C。 答案： C 五、完形填空 阅读下面一段短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） Driving in China
16、 I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板 ). In Canada you 36 16 to get a drivers license. I 37 myself to be a very good driver. I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at a conference. We 38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In
17、Canada almost each family has one car, but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles. I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far fewer bicycles now but 41 cars. The roads are crowded, the government has been fo
18、rced to limit the number of days some cars can 42 and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常的 ). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two-week period. To get a drivers license in Canada, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However,
19、 in China you learn on a closed course, 44 real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads. Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jams but they arent so bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers
20、are usually 46 , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it wont make much difference. In China, if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets in, dozens of 48 will follow. I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in do
21、wntown Shanghai and Beijing. Because its 50 and stronger than most things that might run into it. 36. A. must be B. may be C. can be D. could be 解析：情态动词辨析。 A.必须，一定； B.可以，可能； C.能，能够； D.can 的过去式。联系下文描述，可知在加拿大你必须到十六岁才能获得驾照。故选 A。 答案： A 37. A. regard B. wonder C. consider D. think 解析：动词辨析。 A.看待，把 看做； B.怀
22、疑，想知道； C.考虑，认为； D.想象，认为。think, regard, consider 都有 “看作 ”的意思，然而搭配不同。 think 一般与 of 搭配，形成 think of ； regard 与 as 搭配，形成 regard as; consider 可以与 as 搭配，形成 consider as ，也可以跟不定式 ,形成 consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。根据下文 to be a very good driver.可知此处指的是，我认为我自己是个好司机。故选 C。 答案： C 38. A. were fond of B. were angry wit
23、h C. were satisfied with D. were amazed at 解析：短语辨析。 A.喜欢，痴迷于； B.愤怒于； C.对 感到满意； D.吃惊于。联系下文， 可知此处指的是我们吃惊于路上自行车和汽车的数量。故选 D。 答案： D 39. A. impossible B. clear C. similar D. useless 解析：联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，很明显，大部分中国人依赖于自行车。故选 B，明显的。 答案： B 40. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to 解析：在完
24、成时态中 have been to 是已经去过某处，并且已经回来了。 have gone to 是已经去了某处，但是到目前为止还没有回来。 have been in 是已经在某处，并且现在还在那里，而且有可能要延续下去。 have come to 是已经到了某处，但是到目前为止还没有走。结合语境可知此处指的是作者去过某处，已经回来，故选 A。 答案： A 41. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many 解析：联系前文描述及转折连词 but，可知此处指的是更多的汽车。故选 B，更多的。 答案： B 42. A. be driven B. drive C. allow D
25、. be allowed 解析： drive 驾驶； allow 允许。结合语境可知此处指的是限制能够驾车的日子。结合语境可知从句的主语 some cars 是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 A。 答案： A 43. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people 解析：联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，我看到四到五起交通事故，故选 C，事故。 答案： C 44. A. in B. without C. with D. under 解析：联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是没有真实地上路练习。故选 B，没有。 答案： B 45. A. be B. is C. am D
26、. are 解析：本句主语是由 and 连接的两个动名词短语，表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数，选 D。 答案： D 46. A. polite B. impolite C. angry D. unhappy 解析：联系下文，可知此处指的是通常，司机都很有礼貌。故选 A，礼貌的。 答案： A 47. A. wanting B. letting C. to let D. to want 解析：动词辨析及非谓语动词。 want 想要； let 让。 stop 后接不定式表示停下来去做另一件事，接动名词表示停止正在做的事情。联系下文，可知此处指的是停下来让其它车辆插入到你前面，故选 C。 答案： C
27、48. A. ones B. another C. other D. others 解析：代词辨析。 A.泛指任何多个； B. 多个中另一个； C.另外一个； D.其他人 /物。结合语境可知此处指的是，其它车会跟进来。故选 D。 答案： D 49. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take 解析： would rather 意思是 “宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ”，后接动词原形 ,常省略为 d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 ; would rather 没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。和 than 搭配使用时，注意前后
28、动词形式一 致。结合语境可知选 D。 答案： D 50. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. lighter 解析：结合语境可知此处指的是公交车比大部分东西都大，故选 B，更大的。 答案： B 六、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。 51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案； 61-65 小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous
29、 poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦 ).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a ye
30、ar. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的 ) and generous
31、. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many peop
32、le stood by her side and criticized(批评 ) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be t
33、oo picky(挑剔的 ) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six
34、million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 解析：根据 According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选 C。 答案： C 52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chin
35、ese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food. 解析：根据 Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评 ) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选
36、D。 答案： D 53. The underlined word “leftover” means_ in Chinese. A. 过期的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂的 D. 难吃的 解析：联系下文 food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选 B。 答案： B 54. According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because_. A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C.
37、 there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 解析：根据 “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦 ).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选 A。 答案： A 55. Which of the following is a good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home
38、 restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy. 解析：根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项 ACD 都属于浪费食物的行为，故选 B，把剩饭带回家。 答案： B B The NBA playoffs(季后赛 ) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided i
39、n the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds best basketball players. Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任 ).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they
40、would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, hel
41、d on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands fo
42、r best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an ea
43、rthquake, it could detect(探测 ) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的 ) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successful. 56. The above five passage
44、s may be_. A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads D. from novels 解析：上面五篇短文分别涉及体育比赛 ,在美国的一个调查，中国著名旅行家徐霞客，闺蜜和中国要建立地震监测预警系统的信息。故最有可能出自一篇报纸。选 B。 答案： B 57. From the passage we know May 19 is _ in China. A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman C. Earthquake Day D. National T
45、ourism Day 解析：根据第三篇小短文 In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.描述，可知选 D。 答案： D 58. “Guimi” refers to_. A. any female friends B. bromeo C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness 解析：根据第四篇短文 “G
46、uimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends.描述，可知选 C。 答案： C 59. Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could_. A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds 解析：根据最后一篇短文 While the system would never be
47、 able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测 ) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的 ) waves actually hit them,描述，可知选 D。 答案： D 60. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage? A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. B. In English, the word “BFF” st
