1、2013-2014学年山西农业大学附属中学中学八年级 5月月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Li Haoqin is a 14-year-old girl in Sichuan. She studies English very hard. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, in last exam, her score(分数 ) of 68 made her very sad. “Why didnt I get a good grade though
2、 I worked hard ” Li said to herself. Lots of middle school students are facing this problemthey try their best at something but cant make it. “They don t have effective(有效的 ) learning ways. This is the main(主要的 ) reason for their difficulties,” says Bi Qin. Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in
3、Beijing No. 4 High School, a key school in the capital city. She thinks that hard work is far from enough for middle school students. “Students have more subjects now. They should learn in many different ways so that they can get twice the result with half the hard work,” says Bi. “The more you use
4、new words, the better you can remember them. For example, making sentences with new words is an effective way to learn.” Chen Xiping, a 13-year-old boy from Shandong, has his own way of learning English. “I study hard in school, and I also like watching CCTV-9. On the channel(频道 ), I always see the
5、English words I learned from my textbook,” says Chen. “Its really useful.” Lin Pingyi, a 13-year-old girl from Shanghai, has a habit of reading. “I like reading English novels(小说 ) like The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway. While reading I take notes,” says Lin. “This way, I can remember more
6、 words and improve my reading and writing.” 根据短文内容，按要求完成下面各题 【小题 1】 What made Li Haoqin very sad 【小题 2】 Why do studentsr try their best at subjects but cant get good grades 【小题 3】 Where does Bi Qin teach 【小题 4】 Which TV channel does Chen Xiping like watching 【小题 5】 What does Lin Pingyi like to do wh
7、en she reads English novels 答案：【小题 1】 Her English score of 68. 【小题 2】 Because they don t have effective learning ways. 【小题 3】 AT No. 4 High School in Beijing. 【小题 4】 CCTV-9. 【小题 5】 She likes to take notes. 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述学习问题。文章介绍，有些学生尽管努力学习，但是学 习效果不佳。专家解释主要是由于没有掌握有效的学习方法。文章还介绍了两个学生通过有效的学习方法而取得事半功倍的学习
8、效果的案例。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 She studies English very hard. Every day, she listens carefully in class and does many exercises after class. However, in last exam, her score(分数 ) of 68 made her very sad.的描述可 知，因为她的英语成绩只有 68分，这让她很伤心。故答 Her English score of 68.。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 they try their best at
9、something but cant make it. They don t have effective(有效的 ) learning ways. This is the main(主要的 ) reason for their difficulties的描述可知，学生努力学习但是不能取得好成绩是因为他们没有有效的学习方法。故 答 Because they don t have effective learning ways. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Bi Qin is a well-known English teacher in Beijing No. 4 High Sch
10、ool的描述可知，毕琴是北京第四高中的老师。故答 AT No. 4 High School in Beijing. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段陈西萍的介绍 “I also like watching CCTV-9”可知，陈西萍喜欢观看央视 9频道。故答 CCTV-9. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第四段林萍依的介绍 “While reading I take notes”可知，林萍依阅读时喜欢记笔记。故答 She likes to take notes. 考点：教育类短文阅读。 单项选择 * There are of students in our school but onl
11、y of them are girls. A、 hundreds, two hundered B、 hundred, two hundreds C、 hundreds, two hundred 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我们学校有数百学生，但是只有两百个是女生。当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时， hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加 “s”，且无 of；当 hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时，hundred/thousand/million等词后加 “s”，且有 of；故选 A。 考点：考查数词。
12、The more you smile, the you will feel. A、 happy B、 happier C、 more happily 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：你笑得越多，你就会觉得越开心。 “the+比较级， the+比较级 ”结构表示一方的变化随着另一方的变化而变化， “越 ，越 ” 之意。由于 happy的比较级是把 y改为 i再加 er，故选 B。 考点：考查固定句式。 What should I get my mother get her a scarf A、 Why to B、 Why dont C、 Why not 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -我应该为妈
13、妈买什么呢？ -为什么不帮她买 条围巾。根据语境，这里表示提建议。提建议可用： why not +动词原形？或 why dont you +动词原形？故选 C。 考点：考查固定句型。 Some graduates cant find good jobs they do well in school. A、 so that B、 because C、 even if 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：一些毕业生即使在学校做得好也找不到工作。 so that：以致，引导目的状语从句； because：因为，引导原因状语从句； even if：即使，引导让步状语 从句。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查
14、连词。 Alison, can I borrow your book Yes, here you are. But you must take care not it. A、 lose B、 losing C、 to lose 答案： C 试题分析：句意为： -艾利逊，我可以借一下你的书吗？ -可以，给你。但是你得保管好别弄丢了。根据语境，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语修饰动词短语 take care。故选 C。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Would you mind my sitting next to you . A、 No, of course not B、 No, you cant C、
15、Yes, please 答案： A 试题分析：句意为： -你介意我坐在你旁边吗？ -当然不介意。本句是询问对方是否介意做某事，其否定回答通常是 of course/certainly not。故选 A。 考点：考查情景反应。 Dont talk loudly, your father . A、 was sleeping B、 has been sleeping C、 is sleeping 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：不要大声说话，你的父亲在睡觉。根据语境，本句表示的是一个正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选 C。 考点：考查现在进行时。 Mr. Brown for twelve years
16、 in this school. A、 have been teaching B、 has been teaching C、 has be teaching 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：布朗先生在这所学校教了 12年书。本句表示的是一个从过去开始一直持续到现在，并将持续下去的动作，应用现在完成进行时。由于主语是第三人称单数，故选 B。 考点：考查现在完成进行时。 will she stay here For . A、 How soon, one hour and a half. B、 How long, one and a half hours. C、 How often, one hour
17、 and half. 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -她将在这儿呆多久？ -一个半小时。 How soon ：提问一个动作还要多 久才发生， How long：提问一个动作发生的时间长度， How often：提问一个动作发生的频率。此外， “一个半小时 ”应表达为 one and a half hours。故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词及时间的表达。 She will the area after finishing her studies. A、 return to B、 return C、 return back 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：她完成学业之后将回到这个地区。 return
18、=go back,常与介词 to连用，表示回到某地。根据语境可 知应选 A。 考点：考查动词搭配。 I want to know if it is going to rain next week. If it , I have to stay at home. A、 does B、 is C、 will 答案： A 试题分析：句意为：我想知道下周是否会下雨，如果下雨，我必须呆在家里。根据语境，这里指的是 “下雨 ”这回事。在句中为了避免重复，因此使用代代词do。由于主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时。故选 A。 考点：考查动词时态。 Do you have a hard time Engli
19、sh last term A、 at B、 with C、 i 答案： B 试题分析：句意为：上学期你英语有困难吗？在英语中， have a hard time with sth是固定短语，表示在某事方面感到费劲。故选 B。 考点：考查介词。 You dont look well, whats wrong with you, Li Ming Last night I watched the football match and didnt go to bed 12 oclock. A、 when B、 until C、 while 答案： B 试题分析：句意为 -李明，你脸色不好，你怎么了？
20、-昨晚我观看足球比赛直到 12点钟才睡觉。 not-until-是固定短语，表示 “直到 才 ” 。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查连词。 The plane couldnt because it rained heavily yesterday. A、 put on B、 leave for C、 take off 答案： C 试题分析：句意为：因为昨天的大雨飞机无法起飞。 put on ：穿上， leave for：出发， take off：起飞。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点：考查动词短语。 Would you please show me your new Mp4 All right.
21、 Ill it here this afternoon. A、 take B、 bring C、 lend 答案： B 试题分析：句意为： -请把你的 MP4给我看一下好吗？ -好的，今天下午我把它带来。 take：带走、拿走， bring：带来、拿来， lend：借出。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 My first experience in taking part in the English corner was very interesting. Myclassmate and I went there to our spoken English. At the
22、beginning, of us talked actively other people until we met an American teacher. He was and heinvited us his group. We joined in their discussion, we were too shy to say anything. He encouraged us, “You can say anything you or dislike, a story or a joke. is OK! If you dont want to say anything, do yo
23、u come here Come on!” The second time I went to the English corner, I became more . I even invited a to join our group. She me that she learned English all herself. Although she was very , she went to the English corner every week. She told me that it was to improve my spoken English in a short time
24、, but if I never gave up, I would succeed in the end! 【小题 1】 A、 speak B、 say C、 improve 【小题 2】 A、 both B、 all C、 neither 【小题 3】 A、 of B、 with C、 in 【小题 4】 A、 rude B、 angry C、 friendly 【小题 5】 A、 to join B、 joining C、 join 【小题 6】 A、 and B、 but C、 or 【小题 7】 A、 take B、 make C、 like 【小题 8】 A、 Anything B、
25、 Everybody C、 Nothing 【小题 9】 A、 why B、 when C、 where 【小题 10】 A、 afraid B、 confident C、 quiet 【小题 11】 A、 boy B、 girl C、 man 【小题 12】 A、 asked B、 invited C、 told 【小题 13】 A、 with B、 by C、 on 【小题 14】 A、 busy B、 beautiful C、 relaxed 【小题 15】 A、 important B、 educational C、 impossible 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小
26、题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述作者参加英语角的经历。文章介绍，第一次参加英语角时，作者遇到了一位美国老师，由于害羞，什么也不敢说。在老师的鼓励下第二次参加英语角，作者变得更自信，甚至邀请女同学参加，同时还得到了女同学的指点和鼓励。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 speak：说（某种语言）， say：说（具体内容）， improve：提高。根据语境，这里指
27、的是参加英语角以提高口语水平。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 both：两者都， all：三者或三者以上都， neither：两者都不。根据语境，这里指的是作者和同学们与他人都谈得很活跃。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 talk with sb是固定短语，指 “与某人交谈 ”，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 rude：鲁莽的， angry ：生气的， friendly：友好的。根据下文 heinvited us的描述可知，美国老师非常友好。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据语境，这里指的是美国老 师邀请作者及同学参加他
28、的小组。 invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，指 “邀请某人做某事 ”。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查连词及语境的理解。 and：表示并列， but：表示转折， or：表示选择。联系上下文可知，虽然作者他们参加了美国老师的小组，但是由于太害羞以致什么也不敢说。语义存在转折关系，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 take：拿， make ：做， like：喜欢。联系下文可知，这里指的是老师鼓励作者他们可以说任何喜欢或不喜欢的东西。故选 C。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 Anything ：任何的（东西），Everybody：每个人， Nothing：没有（东
29、西）根据语境，这里指的是说任何事都行。故选 A。 【小题 9】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 why：提问原因 ， when：提问时间， where：提问地点。根据语境，这里指的是如果你什么也不想说，你为什么来参加英语角呢？故选 A。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。 afraid ：害怕的， confident：自信的，quiet：安静的。联系下文可知，第二次参加英语角，作者变得更自信了。故选B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。根据下 文的 “she”可知，作者邀请了一位女同学参加他们的小组。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 asked：询问， invited ：邀请，
30、 told：告诉。联系下文可知，这两类指的是那位女同学告诉作者她学习英语的经历。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查介词及语境的理解。 learn -by oneself是固定搭配，表示 “自学 ”。故选 B。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 busy：繁忙的， beautiful：美丽的， relaxed：悠闲的。根据语境，这里指的是虽然她很忙，但是她每周都去参加英语角。故 选 A。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。 important：重要的， educational：有教育意义的， impossible：不可能的。联系下文可知，这里指的是在短时间内提供口语水平是不可能的。故选 C
31、。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 People live a very busy life now, so they have little free time. Still they try their best to make use of their free time. Then a hobby is a favorite enjoyment of a person. Hobbies are different from tastes. People choose their hobbies according to their tastes. Someone likes watc
32、hing TV, lying on a sofa, while someone likes climbing the mountains. If you have chosen a hobby to your liking, you are lucky. You have made your life more interesting. Though there are many different hobbies： reading, collecting, playing sports, travelling and others, many people have nothing to d
33、o when they are free. If a person collects something, he does it according to how much money he has. Someone collects cars or pictures of world-known painters, while someone collects beer cans(罐 ) or stamps. Any collection gives people enjoyment. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：（ 10分） 【小题 1】 People live a life now, s
34、o they have little free time. A、 busy B、 free C、 happy 【小题 2】 How do people choose their hobby A、 They choose their hobbies according to the time. B、 They choose their hobbies according to the weather. C、 They choose their hobbies according to their tastes. 【小题 3】 What kind of hobbies dont mention i
35、n the passage A、 Collecting. B、 Riding. C、 Traveling. 【小题 4】 You made you life if you have chosen a hobby to your liking. A、 more interesting B、 more exciting C、 much busier 【小题 5】 What does the writer mean according to the passage A、 Money is important to any hobby. B、 Any hobby can give people enj
36、oyment. C、 People can live better without a hobby. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述爱好问题。文章介绍，爱好即是一个人的乐趣，爱好不同于品味，但是爱好根据品味而定。能够选择自己喜欢的爱好是幸运的，有些人有许多爱好，但却一事无成。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 People live a very busy life now, so they have little free time的描述可知，人们现在很忙。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根
37、据短文第二段 People choose their hobbies according to their tastes的描述可知，人们根据品味选择爱好。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 there are many different hobbies：reading, collecting, playing sports, travelling and others和第四段 Someone collects cars or pictures of world-known painters, while someone collects beer cans(罐 ) or st
38、amps的描述可知，文章没有提及骑车，故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 If you have chosen a hobby to your liking, you are lucky. You have made your life more interesting的描述可 知，选择自己喜欢的爱好会让生活充满乐趣。故选 A。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段 a hobby is a favorite enjoyment of a person和第四段 Any collection gives people enjoyment.的描述可知，作者意在讲述任何爱好都会给人
39、以乐趣。故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 What will you do if you get 5 million(百万 ) Some people give some different answers. Sally I want to do business(生意 ). If I am rich, I will do a lot of things for my family. For me nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the
40、world. Joe If I have 5 million, I will use this money to do everything I like. At first, I will use 2 million to open my own shop. And I will use another 2 million of this money to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other pe
41、ople. Finally, I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend. Anna If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a building with a swimming pool. Jack I
42、 will buy an island(岛屿 ) if I have 5 million. Then I will be the king of the island and I will invite my friends to my island. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 Who will do business if he/she gets 5 million A、 Sally. B、 Jack. C、 Anna. 【小题 2】 What will Anna do if she gets 5 million A、 Do business. B、 Put
43、3 million in the bank and spend 2 million. C、 Buy an island. 【小题 3】 What will Joe do with the last 1 million if he gets 5 million A、 He will buy some new houses. B、 He will open his own shop. C、 He will buy some presents for his family and his best friend. 【小题 4】 Where will Anna visit if she gets 5
44、million A、 China and Japan. B、 London, Paris and New York. C、 London, Paris and Belgium. 【小题 5】 What does the passage talk about A、 If one loses money, what will he/she do B、 If one borrows 5 million, what will he/she do C、 If one gets 5 million, what will he /she do 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小
45、题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要分别介绍了 4个人假设自己拥有 5百万以后的人生计划和打算，反映出了不同的人生观和价值观。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Sally的介绍 “I want to do business(生意 )”可知，假设 Sally拥有 5百 万，她会做生意。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Anna的介绍 “If I have 5 million, I will put 3 million in the bank and spend 2 million”可知， Anna会把 3百万存入银行，使用 2百万。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据
46、 Joy的介绍 “ I will use 1 million to buy some presents for my family and my best friend.”可知，乔会用最后的 1百万为父母和朋友买礼物。故 选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Anna的介绍 “I will visit Paris, London and New York.”可知，安娜会访问巴黎、伦敦和纽约。故选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据短文描述可知，这篇短文主要分别介绍了 4个人假设自己拥有 5百万以后的人生计划和打算。故选 C。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 Now, about half of
47、American children have cellphones(手机 ). And that has many problems, like questions about etiquette and the phone fees(费用 )about 5 a month. “The best thing parents can do is to educate, educate and educate,” Dr Milteer said, “They also need to make rules. One way is putting a basket out where childre
48、n put their phones in at home. Then they cant go into their rooms and call their friends,” she said, “If they need to use, they can use the houses phone.” Parents also complain to her about their children texting under their quilts at night. “Dont worry,” Dr Milteer said, “Let them know there are ru
49、les. There comes a time when parents have to be parents.” We hear that driving and texting are dangerous, but Dr Milteer said that it is dangerous for children to text when they are walking in the streets. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：（ 10分） 【小题 1】 How many children may have cellphones in a class with 30 students A、 About 30. B、 About 20. C、 About 15. 【小题 2】 What should their p
