1、2013-2014学年山西农业大学附属中学八年级下期末英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A： My father has bought some young trees.【小题 1】 B： Certainly! But why are you going to plant trees A： Why 【小题 2】 B： Oh, yes. I remember. A： We must plant trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful. B： 【小题 3】 Where shall we meet A： At my home. You ca
2、n help me take the trees. B： All right. When shall we come A： At seven oclock. 【小题 4】 B： OK, 【小题 5】 答案： 单项选择 * Hello! Could I speak to Mrs Brown Sorry. She the supermarket. A、 has been to B、 went to C、 has gone to 答案： C 试题分 析：句意：你好 !我可以和布朗古人讲话吗 很抱歉 ,她去了超市 . have/has gone to：是说去某地方了：就是说在那个地方或者是在去那个地方
3、的途中 ,has been to：去过什么地方；就是说现在已经不在那个地方了 ,结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查时态的用法 The young girl sings as as the singer. A、 good B、 well C、 better 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩唱的像歌手一样好。 Asas 中间加形容词或副词的原级，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词的用法 There are students in the park. A、 hundreds of B、 hundred of C、 three hundred 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在公园里有数
4、以百计的学生。 hundreds of 表示数以百计的，是不确定的数， three hundred三百，是个确定的数，结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查数词的用法 I find this computer game to play. A、 enough easy B、 easily enough C、 enough easily 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我发现这个电子游戏足够容易玩。 enough adj.足够的 ,修饰可数名词或不可数名词 ,可以放在名词前面 ,也可以放在名词后面 ;adv.足够地 ,修饰形容词、副词、动词 ,并放在其后，用副词修饰动词。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查副词的用
5、法 The more you eat, you will be. A、 the heavy B、 the heaviest C、 the heavier 答案： There a sports meeting next week. A、 is going to have B、 is going to be C、 will have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：下周将举行运动会。 There be句型的将来时，为 There is going to be结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 There be句型的用法 I bought a new bag because the old one is .
6、 A、 out of style B、 in style C、 out the style 答案： A 试题分析：句意：我买了一个新包，因为这个旧的过时了。 out of style 过时了 ；in style时髦的。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查词组的用法 When I got there, they the old people clean the house. A、 helped B、 are helping C、 were helping 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当我到那的时候，他们正在帮老人打扫房间。 when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查
7、时态的用法 has Jack been studying English Since he was seven years old. A、 How long B、 How often C、 When 答案： A The little girl has to spend two hours the violin every day. A、 to practice playing B、 practicing playing C、 to practice to play 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个小女孩必须每天练习两个小时的小提琴 . Spend+时间+doing, practice doin
8、g练习干某事。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 动词的用法 We should read English for thirty minutes every day. A、 at least B、 at last C、 at first 答案： A 试题分析：句意：每天我们应该至少读 30分钟的英语 . A、 at least至少 ;B、 at last 最终 ,最后 ;C、 at first起初 ,结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查副词的用法 My father was watching TV the earthquake happened. A、 as soon as B、 while C、 wh
9、en 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当地震发生的时候 ,爸爸正在看电视 . when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生； while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查连词的用法 Would you mind here A、 dont smoke B、 not smoking C、 not to smoke 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你介意不在这儿吸烟吗 Would you mind (not) doing你介意 (不 )干某事吗 结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词的用法 He didnt finish hi
10、s homework, did he . He will finish it in an hour. A、 No, he didnt B、 Yes, he did C、 Yes, he didnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他没有完成作业 ,是吗 是的 ,没完成 ,他会在一小时后完成 .翻译疑问句的答语根据实际情况而定 ,实际上是他没完成作业 ,结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查反意疑问句的用法 Do you know when back I dont know. But if he back, I will call you. A、 will he come, comes B、 he will
11、 come, comes C、 he comes, will come 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你知道他什么时候回来 我不知道 ,但是他一回来我就会给你打电话 ,表示时间，意为 “当 时；在 的时候 ”。在时间、条件等状语从句里，用一般现在时表示将来时 ,when 为何时时 ,从句用将来时 .结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查时态的用法 完型填空 Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even at night. At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around
12、 the Bund(外滩 ) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very . If you look the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠 ) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the and you can se
13、e the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to . If you prefer in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10 00 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. ,
14、 some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are popular places where you can old friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to s
15、 Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joes, a Japanese restaurant. 【小题 1】 A、 beautiful B、 more beautiful C、 most beautiful 【小题 2】 A、 sad B、 exciting C、 stressed 【
16、小题 3】 A、 across B、 through C、 up 【小题 4】 A、 road B、 park C、 river 【小题 5】 A、 buy B、 take C、 carry 【小题 6】 A、 swimming B、 walking C、 running 【小题 7】 A、 no B、 few C、 thousands of 【小题 8】 A、 At first B、 In fact C、 As a result 【小题 9】 A、 too B、 either C、 also 【小题 10】 A、 meet B、 chat C、 care 【小题 11】 A、 the fir
17、st B、 long C、 the last 【小题 12】 A、 and B、 but C、 or 【小题 13】 A、 visit B、 move C、 build 【小题 14】 A、 cleaned B、 closed C、 opened 【小题 15】 A、 like B、 about C、 for example 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【
18、小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲上海白天是个美丽的城市 ,晚上变得更美丽 . 上海的建筑，不管新旧 ,都看上去很不同 ,很令人兴奋，还介绍了上海的美食。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 上海白天是个美丽的城市 ,晚上变得更美丽 .， A、beautiful 美丽的 , B、 more beautiful更美丽的 ,C、 most beautiful,最美丽的 ,两者比较用比较级 .故选 .B 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 不管新旧 ,都看上去很不同 ,很令人兴奋 . A、 sad悲伤的 ;B、 exciting令人兴奋的 ;C、 stressed紧张的 ,压力大的 .故
19、选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 穿过黄浦江望去 ,你会看到东方明珠 . A、 across 穿过 ,强调到对面去 ;B、 through穿过，通过；从整体的内部通过； C、 up向上。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 乘船沿着河行驶 ,你会看到令人惊异的夜生活 . A、road道路； B、 park公园； C、 river河。指的是沿着黄浦江行驶。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 有 34条船供你乘坐 . A、 buy买 ;B、 take乘 ;C、carry搬运 ,乘船应用 take.故选 B。 【小题 6】考查动名词及语境的理解。 如果你喜欢在街上散
20、步 ,试试著名的南京步行街 . A、 swimming游泳； B、 walking散步； C、 running跑步。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 7】考查数词及语境的理解。 你会看到许许多多的人玩的很开心 . A、 no 没有；B、 few表示几乎没有； C、 thousands of数以千计的，故选 C 【小题 8】考查短语及语境的理解。 实际上 ,一些茶馆 24小时营业 . A、 At first起初，首先； B、 In fact事实上，实际上； C、 As a result结果是。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 卡拉 OK和咖啡馆也是很受欢迎的地方 . A、 too也，放
21、在肯定句的句末； B、 either 也，用在否定句中； C、 also也，放在肯定句句中。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 在那个地方 ,你不仅能遇见老朋友 ,也能交到新朋友 . A、 meet遇见； B、 chat 聊天； C、 care在意。 chat with与 聊天。这里是meet+某人。故选 A。 【小题 11】考查数词及语境的理解。 如果你是第一次来上海 ,一定要去参观新天地 . A、the first 第一的 ； B、 long长的； C、 the last最后的。故选 A. 【小题 12】考查连词及语境的理解。 那是一个年轻人的好去处 ,但是对于老人来说可能有
22、点吵 . A、 and表示 并列； B、 but但是，表示转折； C、 or或者。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 一个安静的参观的地方是 97公园 , A、 visit参观；B、 move 移动； C、 build建筑。 visit参观某地用 visit。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。 97公园是在 1997年成立 , A、 cleaned打扫； B、closed关闭； C、 opened开着的，营业着的。故选 C。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 你可以找到像吧次一样的俱乐部和国际饭店 . A、like像； B、 about关于； C、 for ex
23、ample例如。故选 A。 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 What is small talk It means that the conversation is about some little things, which are not important. You can make a small talk while waiting in line at the store, or waiting for the bus or the elevator. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itse
24、lf is very important. It makes people relaxed, it breaks the silence, it shows friendliness(友谊 ) and good manners(行为 ), and it makes the time quickly. In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation relaxed. Its also good to show a sense of humor(幽默 ). You can talk abou
25、t the weather, an interesting story in the news or on TV, a sports event, a play or a movie, or you can ask those parents about their new babies. What shouldnt you talk about Well, you shouldnt talk about politics(政治 ) or religion(宗教 ). Also, you should not talk too long on a topic(话题 ) or ask quest
26、ions that are too personal. Give other people a chance to speak and listen to what they say. 阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。 【小题 1】 What does small talk mean 【小题 2】 Is small talk important Give one example. 【小题 3】 What should you remember when you make a small talk with other people 【小题 4】 Can you talk about the wea
27、ther in small talk Why 【小题 5】 What shouldnt you talk in a small talk 答案： What are the best pets for kids Rabbits Rabbits live for around 7 years. Touch them carefully. Rabbits may bite(咬 ). You can keep rabbits either in a hutch(笼子 ) outside or even indoors. Rabbits need large hutches and a lot of s
28、pace to exercise. Fancy rats(褐鼠 ) Fancy ratslife span(寿命 ) is about 2-5 years. You should keep fancy rats indoors and they need a very large hutch. Youd better keep fancy rats in a busy room in the house, so that they can be parts of the family. Guinea pigs(豚鼠 ) Guinea pigs live for around 4 to 7 ye
29、ars. They are very friendly and seem to enjoy being touched. Our guinea pigs live indoors at night and go into a pen(围栏 ) outdoors during the day. Guinea pigs can live outdoors in cold weather. Goldfish Goldfish can live up to be about 25 years old. They should be kept with other goldfish. They are
30、easy to look after. Goldfish dont cost much to keep. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案：。（ 10分） 【小题 1】 You need to be careful to touch rabbits because they . A、 are small B、 hate it C、 may bite 【小题 2】 Youd better keep a fancy rat . A、 in a small hutch B、 in a busy room C、 in a large room 【小题 3】 can live outside in cold
31、weather. A、 Rabbits B、 Fancy rats C、 Guinea pigs 【小题 4】 have the longest life span. A、 Rabbits B、 Goldfish C、 Guinea pigs 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE A、 Guinea pigs dont like to be touched by owners. B、 Rabbits live shorter than guinea pigs do. C、 Rabbits and fancy rats need large hutches.
32、 答案： Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek(希腊 ) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神 ) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Todays program brings together music from different corners of
33、the world. Who invented music Who sang the first song No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs
34、 they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music. The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music
35、 and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel. Now, here comes the music today, I
36、shall explain why they are all good music 【小题 1】 The first paragraph is mainly about the . A、 styles of music B、 taste of music C、 knowledge of music 【小题 2】 The speaker is probably . A、 a host B、 a singer C、 a dancer 【小题 3】 Which is TRUE according to the passage A、 The Muses invented music. B、 Music
37、 can bring people some feelings. C、 Everyone is interested in pop music. 【小题 4】 The speaker believes that . A、 music is a spoken language B、 music develops as we grow up C、 music plays an important part in our life 【小题 5】 What is NOT the purpose(目的 ) of this music program A、 To learn more about the
38、music. B、 To give a complete background(背景 ) to the music. C、 To give people some music to listen to. 答案： Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other for a long time. What can we do for them Find anot
39、her good friend who knows both of them very well and ask him or her to do something for them. Here are some useful ways： Tell your feelings clearly but dont criticize(批评 ) either of them. Begin with “I feelinstead of” You always Ask questions to make sure that you understand them. Repeat their ideas
40、 so that you can understand them. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are stupid(愚蠢的 ).” may make communication difficult. Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell who is right and who is wrong. Instead. help them to find their own “win-win” solution. A “wi
41、nwin” solution makes each of them to feel good. In this way, they will be good friends again. 【小题 1】 When two friends have problems, they may . A、 have fights B、 disagree with each other and argue C、 A and B 【小题 2】 Which of the following is the best words to say to the friends who had a fight A、 I f
42、eel B、 You always C、 You are impolite. 【小题 3】 What should the person do while talking with the two friends A、 Stop their sentences in time. B、 Repeat his/ her own ideas to make them understand. C、 Listen to them carefully and ask some questions. 【小题 4】 What does the underlined phrase “put anyone dow
43、n” mean in Chinese A、羞辱任何人 B、把人放下 C、提醒任何人 【小题 5】 How do you understand a “win-win” solution A、 It is a way that helps make new friends. B、 It is a way that makes both of them pleased. C、 It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong. 答案： 书面表达 书面表达（ 15分） 从小到大你一定收到过许许多多的礼物，它可能来自你的亲人、朋友或老师，在礼物中总
44、有一份或几份对你有特别的含义。请你以 “A Special Gift”为题写一篇 60 80词的短文，叙述你收到礼物的启示和感受。 A Special Gift 答案： 补充句子 he， begin， thank， interest， note， I， see， money， invite， get，wait， tell on the Internet. Then I wrote a thank-you note to the policeman. 答案： 【小题 1】 interesting 【小题 2】 me 【小题 3】 to invite 【小题 4】 waiting 【小题 5】 t
45、old 【小题 6】 got 【小题 7】 seeing 【小题 8】 his 【小题 9】 to begin 【小题 10】 notes 试题分析：这篇短文介绍了我妈妈给了我足够的钱买两张票看电影，当排队买票时，贼偷了我的钱，警察帮我找到小偷，从小偷那里要来了钱，我决定写一封感谢信给警察，感谢他的帮助。 【小题 1】考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：昨天有一部有意思的电影。用形容词修饰名词。故填 interesting。 【小题 2】考查代词及句意的理解。句意：我妈妈给了我足够的钱买两张票。 give是动词，动词后用代词宾格。故填 me. 【小 题 3】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：所以我决定邀请
46、我最好的朋友丽丽和我一起去。 decide to do决定干某事。故填 to invite。 【小题 4】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：当排队买票时，贼偷了我的钱。 when doing,when在这是介词，后用动词的 ing。 故填waiting。 【小题 5】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：我把这件事告诉了警察。 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事。故填 told。 【小题 6】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：警察帮我找到小偷，从小偷那里要来了钱。 get sth. from sb.从某人处得到 故填 got. 【小题 7】考查动词及句意的理解。句意 ; 我和丽丽看电影看得很开心。 have a wonderful time doing,玩得开心。故填 seeing 【小题 8】考查代词及句意的理解。句意：我决定写一封感谢信给警察，感谢他的帮助。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填 his 【小题 9】考查动词及句意的理解。句意：但是我不知道怎样开始。特殊疑问词 +不定式，故填 to begin。 【小题 10】考查名词及句意的理解。句意：我妈妈给我从网上找了一些感谢信。 thank-you notes感谢信。故填 notes。 考点：选词填空。
