1、2013-2014学年江苏南通市如东县八年级第一学期第一次检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，填入下面表格，使短文通顺。 A few years ago, an Englishman called Robert went to the countryside in the west of England on holiday. One day he lost his expensive watch when he was 【小题 1】 s in a river. The next year he went
2、 there again. As he was having 【小题 2】 d in a restaurant one evening, he told the story of his lost watch to the manager(经理 ). The manager looked 【小题 3】 s . He said he 【小题 4】 f a watch in a hole(洞 ) near the river last month. Then he asked Robert if he wanted to have a look. “OK,” said Robert. When t
3、he manager brought him the watch, he jumped with 【小题 5】 j . It was his watch! 答案： 【小题 1】 swimming 【小题 2】 dinner 【小题 3】 surprised 【小题 4】 found 【小题 5】 joy 试题分析：本文大意是：罗伯特英国西部乡村度假时，一次在河里游泳把他的表丢了，第二年他又去那里的时候，在一个饭店吃晚饭，和经理谈起此事，经理很吃惊，因为他正好就在河边一个洞里发现一块表。经理把表拿给罗伯特看时，他发现正是他的表。 【小题 1】考查动词。句意：一天，当他在河里游泳时把他的昂贵 的表
4、弄丢了。根据 in a river在河里，和 he was可知是正在河里游泳，故填 swimming。 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：一天晚上当他正在饭店里吃饭的时候。根据 in a restaurant 在一个饭店里，可吃是在吃饭，故填 dinner。 【小题 3】考查形容词和语境。句意：他看上去很惊讶。 He said he found a watch in a hole near the river last month.他说上个月他在河边的一个洞里找到一块表，可知他很惊讶可能是同一块表，故填 surprised。 【小题 4】考查动词和语境。句意：他说上个月他在河边的一个洞里找到一块表。
5、根据语境可知是找到，故填 found。 【小题 5】考查代词。句意：当经理把表拿给他看时，他高兴地跳起来。根据It was his watch!正是他的表！可知他看到失而复得的表的心情一定是高兴的，with后接名词，故填 joy。 考点：短文填空 课文填空 (本题共 5个空格；每小题 1分，满分 5分 ) 尉华在背诵 Unit Two School life 时，其中一段中忘记了五个单词，请你帮助他写出这五个单词，填在下面表格中。 My name is John. I am in Year 8 at Woodland School near London. It is a _【小题1】 _ s
6、chool. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite _【小题 2】_ is Home Economics. I like learning how to cook and _【小题 3】 _. I did not know how to do things for _【小题 4】 _ before I came to this school. Now, I know how to cook healthy and _【小题 5】 _ meals. 答案： 【小题 1】 mixed 【小题 2】 subject 【小题 3】 sew
7、 【小题 4】 myself 【小题 5】 tasty 试题分析：本文大意是：我叫约翰，在伦敦附近的伍德兰德学校八年级上学。这是一所男女混校，男女生一起上课。我最喜欢的科目是家庭经济，喜欢学烹饪和缝纫。来这所学校之前我确实不知如何自理，但现在我会做健康又美味的饭 菜。 【小题 1】考查形容词。句意：这是一所男女混校，填 mixed 。 【小题 2】考查名词。句意：我最喜欢的科目是家庭经济，填 subject。 【小题 3】考查动词。句意：我喜欢学如何烹饪和缝纫，填 sew。 【小题 4】考查代词。句意：来这所学校之前，我的确不知道如何自理，填myself。 【小题 5】考查形容词。句意：现在我
8、知道如何去做健康又美味的饭菜，填tasty。 考点：短文填空 单项选择 * - _ do you play football - Once a week. A How long B How soon C How often D How 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：你多久踢一次足球？一周一次。 How long多久， How soon多久， How often 多久一次， How 怎样。根据 Once a week一周一次，可知问的是多久一次，故选 C。 考点： 考查疑问词。 -Who did it better, Bill or Henry -I think Bill did just _
9、 Henry. A as well as B as good as C as better as D more badly than 答案： A 试题分析 : 句意：比尔和亨利谁做的更好？我认为比尔和亨利做的一样好。 as +adj/adv原级 +as,和 一样， did为动词，需接副词做状语，故选 A。 考点： 考查连词。 He always looks _ . Now hes looking_ at his new drawing. A happy; happily B happy; happy C happily; happily D happily; happy 答案： A 试题分析
10、: 句意：他总是看上去很开心。现在他正开心地看他着他的画。 happy开心的，形容词， happily开心地 ,副词。第一句中 look为系动词，后接形容词做表语；第二句中 look为实义动词，需要副词做状语，故选 A。 考点： 考查形容词和副词。 - Ive had enough bread. Would you like _ - No, thanks. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：我已经吃了很多面包了。你想再来些吗？不，谢谢。 a few more再多几个， one more 再多一个
11、， another more另一种更 . ， some more再 一些。根据语境可知是询问再吃一些吗，故选 D。 考点： 考查交际用语。 We should have _fast food, _fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A fewer, fewer B less, more C fewer, more D less, less 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：我们应该号更少的快餐，更多的蔬菜，并且参加足够的运动。fast food快餐（不可数名词）， vegetables蔬菜（可数名词）； fewer,更少地（修饰可数名词）， le
12、ss更少地（修饰不可数名词），可知答案：选 B。 考点： 考查形容词。 They had a wonderful time _ . A chat on the Internet B chatting on the Internet C chat in the Internet D chatting in the Internet 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：他们在网上聊天过得很开心。 On the internet,在互联网上， chat聊天，本句为现在分词做定语，故选 B。 考点： 考查动词短语。 I dont like milk , but my mother makes me _ i
13、t . A to drink B drinks C drink D drinking 答案： C 试题分析 : 句意：我不喜欢牛奶，但是我的 妈妈让我喝牛奶。使役动词后接省略to不定式，故选 C。 考点： 考查动词短语。 -Whats the weather like today - Its _ warm _ yesterday. A so; that B as; as C not; until D too ; to 答案： B 试题分析 : 句意：今天的天气怎么样？和昨天一样暖和。 As+adj原级 +as,和 一样， warm温暖的，形容词，故选 B。 考点： 考查连词。 The Chan
14、gjiang River is _in the world. A a longest river B the longest river C one of the longest river D one of the longest rivers 答案： D 试题分析 : 句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 One of 之一，后接形容词最后级，名词复数，故选 D。 考点： 考查形容词与名词。 Daniel is my friend. 1 like to share my _ with him when 1 am happy. A joy B happy C sad D secrets 答案：
15、 A 试题分析 : 句意：丹尼尔是我的朋友。我喜欢与他分享快乐，当我高兴的时候。Joy快乐（名词）， happy 高兴的（形容词）， sad 伤心的（形容词）， secrets秘密（名词）。 share sth with sb,与某人分享某事物，根据 when 1 am happy.当我高兴的时候，可知是与朋友分享快乐，可知答案：选 A。 考点： 考查名词与形容词辨析。 完型填空 Mrs Smith is thirty-eight. She has two _. She looks very smart with fair and always tries to keep thin. She
16、hopes _ young and never eats _ meat. She doesnt want others to know how _ she is. Mrs Smith works in an office next to her home. It was raining heavily one morning. The head of _ office went out to join a meeting. The woman had _ to do. So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her birthday party. Mr
17、 Zhang is an old man _ glasses. He works in the same office. My family bought me a fresh cake, said the woman. It smelled very _ ! And I put nineteen candles on it - one for a year! Really asked Mr Zhang . He _ very surprised. How did you burn ( 点着 ) _ of the ends ( 两端 ) at the same time 【A boy B gi
18、rl C children D daughter 小题1】 A kept B keep C keeping D to keep A some B many C any D a little A old B big C light D young A his B hers C their D her A something B anything C nothing D everything A in B on C with D wears A delicious B dark C terrible D well A tasted B feels C looks D looked A all B
19、both C each D every 答案： 【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述的是史密斯夫人 38岁了，已经有两个孩子，但是她想永葆青春，不愿意别人知道她的年龄。一次在办公室和同事聊天，谈起她的生日聚会，告诉同事蛋糕上有 19根蜡烛，但是她的同事实际上知道她的年龄，很吃惊地问她怎么同时点蜡烛的两端。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境。句意：她有两个孩子。 boy男孩， girl女孩，children孩子， daughter女儿。根据
20、 two可知所接名词应为复数，选 C 。 【小题 2】考查动词。句意：她希望保持年轻，从不吃肉。 hope 希望，后接 to do不定式，故选 D。 【小题 3】考查代词。句意：见【小题 2】。 some一些，用于肯定句； many许多，修饰可数名词； any，一些，用于否定句和疑问句； a little 一点，修饰不可数名词。根据 never从不，可知为否定句， meat肉，为不可数名词，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查形容词。句意：她不想别人知道她多大了。 old老的， big大的，light轻的， young年轻的。根据 She hopes to keep young她想保持年轻，可知她不想
21、让别人知道她的年龄，故选 A。 【小题 5】考查代词及语境。句意 :她办公室的领导出去开会去了。 his他的， hers她的， thei她们的， her她的。形容词性物主代词接名词，根据语境说的是Mrs Smith，故选 D。 【小题 6】考查代词及语境。句意：这个女人无 事可做。 something某事，anything任何事， nothing没有事情， everything每件事情。根据 So she began to talk with Mr Zhang about her birthday party.所以她开始与张先生谈论她的生日聚会，可知她无事可做，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查介词
22、。句意：张老生是个戴眼镜的老头。 in 穿， on在， with 戴，wears穿。 with glaseese戴眼镜，故选 C。 【小题 8】考查形容词。句意：蛋糕闻起来非常香。 delicious 美味的， dark黑暗的， terrible可怕的， well好的。 smell闻起来，系动词，后接形容词做表语，根据语境故选 A。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境。句意：他看上去很吃惊。 tasted尝起来， feels感觉， looks 看上去， looked看上去。根据语境可知看上去吃惊，全文为一般过去时，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词。句意：你是怎么同时点燃两端的？ all所有的， b
23、oth两者都， each每个， every每个。生日蜡烛有两个端头，可知答案：选 B。 考点：故事阅读类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 ,根据短文内 容回答短文后的各个问题 ,并将答案：写在每个小题下的横线上。 On Sunday , April 22, people all over the world take time out to appreciate ( 珍惜 ) the earth that we all share. Its Earth Day, a special day to learn about our planet ( 星球 ) and how to take care
24、 of it. On Earth Day, some people listen to speeches about the environment. Others help clean up their offices or save water and electricity at home. Your parents may even decide to take a day off from driving their cars. The idea for Earth Day came from a U.S. Senator (参议员 ) ， who was worried about
25、 pollution and the health of plants and animals. And the idea quickly caught on ( 流行起来 ). In 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated. More than 20 million people in cities all over the U.S. took part . Since then, Earth Day has been used to educate people about their role in taking care of our plan
26、et. Now , Earth Day has become a global celebration. In 1990, 200 million people from 140 countries took part in clean-ups, tree planting and other environmental events on Earth Day 【小题 1】 When is Earth Day 【小题 2】 Who came up with the idea for Earth Day 【小题 3】 How many people celebrated the first Ea
27、rth Day in 1970 【小题 4】 Is Earth Day popular around the world now 【小题 5】 What is Earth Day 答案： 【小题 1】 April 22. 【小题 2】 A U.S.Senator. 【小题 3】 More than 20 million. 【小题 4】 Yes , it is 【小题 5】 Its a special day to learn about our planet and how to take care of it. When you are in England, you must be ver
28、y careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, t
29、he streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two fl
30、oors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. 【小题 1】 The traffic in England _ that in China. A is the same with B is different from C is better than D is worse than 【小题 2】 You can cross the road when _. A there is little traffic B the traffic
31、 lights are green C youve looked to the right D the traffic lights are red 【小题 3】 The visitors to English cities usually like to _ when they go by bus. A ride a bicycle B take a car C sit on the second floor D sit on the first floor 答案： 【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意： .当你在英国时，因为行车驾驶是左侧通行，在街上你必
32、须非常小心。过马路时，一定要先看看右边再看看左边。绿灯亮时，车辆通行，但步行的人不能横穿马路。早晚上班的时候是道路最拥堵也是最危险的时候。在英国很多城市有双层大巴，坐在上面可以更好地欣赏这个城市，非常有趣。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.当你在英国时，因为行车驾驶是左侧通行，在街上你必须非常小心，但中国是右侧通行，可知答案：选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。红灯停，绿灯行，是世界通用的规则，
33、可知答案：选B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从 You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting.你可以坐在二层，从上面可以很好地欣赏这个城市，非常有趣，可知答案： 选 C。 考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。 Model Time A model is a small copy of a building, vehicle ,machine etc, especially one that can be put together from several
34、parts. If you like models, then this will be the place for you . From model trains, planes and cars to rockets and boats, weve got them all! To find others who can share your interests, and to get more information, please call 88563219. Sports Club Sports Club offers you many different ways to keep
35、healthy. Youll never get bored. Our Program & Service Department is always working in new ways to keep you strong and happy . For more of it , visit . Keypals International Club KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16. KIC tries to help kids understand different cultures through ema
36、ils and other activities . KIC has members from 40 different countries. For more of it, visit . Kids Art Club Kids Art Club offers drawing and painting classes to children aged 7 to 14. Classes are small and we have to have only six learners each class. All classes are taught by Jim Todd who has wor
37、ked in the art field for over twenty years. For more information, please call 886766213. 【小题 1】 If you want to know different cultures of the world, you can _. A call 88563219 B visit C call 886766213 D visit 【小题 2】 If your friend is interested in painting, he may join _. A Heart Painting Club B N
38、YC Painting Club C Charnwood Drawing & Painting Club D Kids Art Club 【小题 3】 How many students can the drawing and painting class have each time at Kids Art Club. A Six. B Seven. C Eight . D Twelve. 【小题 4】 Which of the following is not mentioned in the four passages A You can do different kinds of sp
39、orts at Sports Club. B Model Time has members from 40 different countries. C Keypals International Club is mainly for kids aged 816. D Jim Todd has worked in the art field for more than 20 years. 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 试题分析：广告一：模型时代：模型是一种建筑、汽车、机械等的小复制品，特别是可以分几部分组装起来的。如果你喜 欢模型，这里就是一个
40、好地方，还可以找到你与分享乐趣的人，了解更多，拨打 88563219。广告二： 运动俱乐部：运动俱乐部能提供多种不同的方式来健身，我们的项目服务部一直致力于以新的方式让你保持强壮与快乐，想了解更多信息可访问网站 ; 广告三： Keypals 国际俱乐部：专为 8-16 岁儿童设立的，通过电邮和其它活动， KIC竭诚帮助孩子们理解不同文化，想了解更多，访问网站 ；广告四：儿童艺术俱乐部：为 7-14岁的儿童提供画画课，所有课程都由 Jim Todd来教，他已经在艺术领域工作 20多年，想了解更多，拨打 886766213。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从 KIC tries to help kids
41、 understand different cultures through emails and other activities通过电邮和其它活动， KIC竭诚帮助孩子们理解不同文化， For more of it, visit 想了解更多，访问网站，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 2】 细节理解题。从 Kids Art Club offers drawing and painting classes to children aged 7 to 14.儿童艺术俱乐部为 7-14岁的儿童提供画画课，可知答案：选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。从 Classes are small and we
42、have to have only six learners each class.小班授课，每班只有六名学生，可知答案：选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。从 KIC is a fun club started by kids, for kids aged 8 to 16.KIC是一个以儿童为起点的有趣的俱乐部，年龄为 8-16岁， Sports Club offers you many different ways to keep health,运动俱乐部为能提供多种不同的方式来健身， All classes are taught by Jim Todd who has worked in
43、the art field for over twenty years. 所有课程都由 Jim Todd来教，他已经在艺术领域工作 20多年了， ACD都是真实的，可知答案：选 B。 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 What do you think is the best way to pass an examination The only way out is to work hard every day in the school year. If you are lazy(懒的 ) for most the year and the work hard at your lessons o
44、nly a few days before the exam, you are sure to fail. If you want to get good marks(分数 ) in the English exam , try to read stories in English every day. Speak English whenever you can. Before you start the exam, read carefully the question, try to understand the exact(确切的 ) meaning of each. When you
45、 have finished your exam at last, read over your answers, correct(纠正 ) the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out. 【小题 1】 How can we do well in an exam A. We should study hard in the school year. B. Wed better go to bed a bit earlier before the exam. C. We should
46、 read over the papers before handing them in. D. We must do A、 B and C. 【小题 2】 Make sure that you _before you give the papers to the teacher. A remember the rules of grammar B have thought over and over again. C have answered all the questions D have read many stories in English 【小题 3】 What the writ
47、er said is _. A not useful B mistaken C helpful D hard to understand 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是要想考个好成绩，唯一的办法就是上学时每天努力学习，如果全年都很懒惰，只在 考前几天用功，必然考试不及格。想考个好成绩，试着每天读英语故事，尽可能地用英语交谈。考试时尽量仔细读题，读懂每题的意思，考完后，反复检查你的答案：，如果有错的纠正过来，确保你没有遗漏的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。从 The only way out is to work hard every day in the school year.唯一的方法是在整个学年里每天努力学习， When you have finished your exam at last, read over your answers,当你最后 完成考试时，反复检查你的答案：，此外考试前的晚上也要早睡好好休息 ，可知答案：选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。从 When you have finished your exam at
