1、2013-2014学年江苏扬州竹西中学八年级下期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 词汇应用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据句子意思 ,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (每空一词 ) 【小题 1】 Protecting the (环境 ) is protecting ourselves. 【小题 2】 What the girl said makes her look even _(丑陋的 ). 【小题 3】 People often grow rice in the _(南方 ) part of China. 【小题 4】 Whose are the key
2、rings They are one of my _ (亲戚 ) . 【小题 5】 Were going abroad for a _ (几个 ) of years. 【小题 6】 -Could you post the letter for me - With (pleased). 【小题 7】 I dont mind _ (print) the letters for you. 【小题 8】 We should speak to the old man (polite). 【小题 9】 His little dog (die) last week and that made him ver
3、y sad. 【小题 10】 You usually ask your teacher for some _ (advise) books. 答案：【小题 1】 enviornment 【小题 2】 uglier 【小题 3】 southern 【小题 4】 relatives 【小题 5】 couple 【小题 6】 pleasure 【小题 7】 printing 【小题 8】 politely 【小题 9】 died 【小题 10】 advice 试题分析： 【小题 1】此题句意：保护环境就是保护我们自己。根据所给汉语提示， “环境 ”应是 enviornment。 【小题 2】句意：这
4、个女孩说的是她的长相更加丑陋。根据句意此题应用比较级，故填 uglier。 【小题 3】句意：在中国南方的人们经常种植大米。 “南方的 ”应用 southern。 【小题 4】句意：它们是我一个亲戚的。根据句意此题应用名词 所有格，故填relatives。 【小题 5】句意：我们要去国外待几年。根据句意此题应填 couple。 【小题 6】句意： 你能为我邮上这封信吗？ 非常乐意。其英语表达是 with pleasure，故填 pleasure。 【小题 7】句意：我不介意为你打印这封信。 Mind后跟动词时要用动词的 ing形式，故填 printing。 【小题 8】句意：我们应该礼貌的和这
5、位老人说话。此空是修饰动词 speak，所以用副词 politely。 【小题 9】句意：他的小狗上周死了，这使他很悲伤。根据句意此空应用过去时态，故填 died。 【小题 10】句意：你通常向你的老师要一些有关建议的书籍，此空应用名词形式，故填 advice。 考点：单词填空 单项选择 * -I missed the beginning of _ cartoon The Lion King. -What a pity! You should leave school half _ hour earlier. A a, an B the, a C the, an D an, the 答案： C
6、 试题分析：句意： -我错过了狮子王这部动画片的开始。 -多遗憾啊！你应该早半个小时离开学校。 a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的 “一个 ”。 a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前 , 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。定冠词特指某 (些 )人或某 (些 )事物。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -Would you like me to help you with the homework -_ . But I can manage it myself. A It doesnt matter B The same to you
7、 C Its very kind of you. D Take it easy 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你想让我帮助你做作业吗？ 你太好了。但我自己能做。A. It doesnt matter 没关系； B. The same to you 你也一样； C. Its very kind of you.你太好了； D. Take it easy不要着急，根据句意此题选 C。 考点：考查情景交际的用法。 Excuse me. I _ I was blocking(挡 ) your way. A didnt realize B dont realize C havent realized D
8、wasnt realizing 答案： A 试题分析：句意：抱歉，我没有认识到我挡了你的路。以前没认识到，现在知道了。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查一般过去时的用法。 I _ go to bed_ my mother came back home. A wont, until B didnt, until C will, until D /, when 答案： B 试题分析：句意：直到妈妈回来我才上床睡觉。从句用了一般过去时态，表示事情发生在过去，故主句用一般过去时， not until直到 才 。故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -Shes never been to Hainan, _
9、-_. She went there last week for the first time. A has she; Yes, she has B has she; No, she hasnt C hasnt she; Yes, she has D hasnt she; No, she hasnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -她从未去过海南，是吗？ -不，她去过。上周她是第一次去了那。本题主要考查的 has been to，表示曾经去过某地，同时考查其反意疑问句，因为陈述句中，有 never 表示否定句，故后简略问句要用肯定形式，反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并
10、且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答，与反问句的语气无关，只是翻译成汉语有所区别。本题前文为现在完成时态，助动词为 has， never表示否定含义，故下文助动词用 has，肯定语气，选 A。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 -Why did you buy a radio - _ English. A Learn B Learning C To learn D Be learning 答案： C 试题分析： 你为什么买个收音机？ 为了学英语。根据问句此题是回答目的，根据题干分析此空应用非谓语动词，不定式可作目的状语，所以此题选 C 考点：考查非谓语动词的
11、用法。 -Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon -Sorry, I _ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm. A couldnt B mustnt C cant D neednt 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 今天下午你能和我去博物馆吗？ 对不起，我不能。我在两点要上钢琴课。此题文句中 could只是表示委婉语气，并不是过去式， A. couldnt 是 cant的过去式 ； B. mustnt一定不要；禁止； C. cant 不能； D. neednt不必。所以根据句意
12、此题选 C。 考点：考查情态动词的用法。 -We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. -Really Will you please show me _ it A what to use B how to use C how can I use D where can I use 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我们可以在网上使用 MSN进行交谈。 -你能给我展示一下怎么使用它吗？根据句意排除 A、 D；答案： C是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，所以也排除；答案： D是疑问词加动词不定式，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词 +不定式的用
13、法。 My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A get, get B getting, getting C getting, get D get, getting 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我弟弟过去经常起床很晚，但现在他习惯了早起。 “used to”是过去常常，后跟动词原形； “be used to”是习惯于的意思，后跟动词 ing，故选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 Though it was very late, they _their discussion. A continued wit
14、h B went on C continued to D continued 答案： D 试题分析：在表示继续这一含义时， carry on 是经营 , 从事 , 忙于的意思； go on 是继续的意思； continue 是连续性的继续。句意：尽管非常晚了，但是他们还是继续他们的讨论。结合语境可知下文含有从事某事的含义，故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 I _ the book for two weeks. I must return it to the school library. A borrow B have borrowed C kept D have kept 答案： D
15、试题分析：句意：这本书我借了两周了。根据时间状语 for two weeks此题应用现在完成时态，和时间段连用，谓语动词要用延续性动词， “borrow”的延续性动词是 keep，故选 D。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Jim has many hobbies, _ swimming, hiking and playing badminton. A for example B such for C such as D as a result of 答案： C 试题分析：试题分析：句意：吉姆有很多爱好，例如游泳、远足和打羽毛球。such as用来列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例。 such as之
16、前一般用逗号和主句隔开， such as之后没有逗号，直接加名词性短语。 for example是列举整体之中的一个为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与主句隔开， for example之后也有逗号。 for example作插入语，位置可以在句首、句中或句末。根据句意及分析此题选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 -Do you know how long _ -Im sorry I dont know. A he has come here B has he been married C Tom has bought the car D his uncle has been abroad
17、答案： D 试题分析：句意： -你知道你叔叔出国多长时间了吗？ -很抱歉，我不知道。此题根据选项是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，所以排除 B；题中宾语从句 的引导词是 how long（时间段），所以谓语动词应用延续性动作动词，所以排除 A、 C，故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 They are _ little sheep that we cant make much money by selling _. A so, it B such, it C so, them D such; them 答案： D 试题分析： such是形容词，修饰名词，意思是如此的这样的； so
18、是副词，修饰形容词，副词，意思是如此这样。 It它，指代前文提到的单数非人的事物；them指代前文提到的复数事物，做宾语。句意：他们是如此小的羊，因此卖了他们我们也不能挣到太多的钱。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 -I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. -_ you are there, would you please buy some books for me A If B While C Since D As soon as 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -我打算去青岛，在那呆上一周。 -当你到那时，你能给我买些书
19、吗？第一个句子已经明确表示 going to Qingdao ，故不再存在 “如果 ” 。只能说 “当你在那里 请帮我 好吗 ” If是否 ,如果 ;While然而 ,当 的时候； Since自从 以来； As soon as一 就 。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查连词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空（共 15小题；每小题分，满分 15分） The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a _ lady named Rose, she had no kids and lived
20、 alone. _ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she wanted to_ me to have lunch. We walked _ my workplace to a little restaurant on David Street. On the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to _ the lunch, I was afraid I would
21、 hurt her. There were many people in the _, and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to _ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to _ the delicious food together. She told _
22、that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers _ were working there were all volunteers. I _11 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. _ we had a meal
23、together only once, it was paid by Roses work. The weather was _ and bright, and everyones smile was warm and bright too. Im still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do _ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be _ if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
24、 It will never be dark if there is a light in everyones heart. 【小题1】 A poor B rich C outgoing D crazy A Unless B After C Unitl D When A invite B help C borrow D give A By B In C from D into A pay for B ask for C look for D care for A park B restaurant C hotel D bar A sit B rest C sleep D work A buy
25、B cook C enjoy D drink A her B him C me D you A who B where C which D whose A never B still C hardly D already A So B But C Though D Because A hotter B cold C cool D warm A something B anything C nothing D everything A colder B nicer C harder D worse 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【
26、小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，通过我对一个贫困妇女的关照，有一天她请我去小餐馆吃午饭的故事，一开始我很担心她没钱，没想到她是在那家餐厅通过工作而得到的一顿饭。文章告诉我们生活对我们都不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情来分享幸福让世界更美好。 【小题 1】 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A穷的 B富的 C外向的 D疯狂的 由下文第二段 I knew that she had no money，可知
27、她是一个贫穷的妇女，所以选择答案： A。 【小题 2】 考查连词辨析及语境理解。 A除非； B在 之后； C 直到； D当 时候。 根据句意 “ 我去拜访她时，我一直带些咖啡和食物给她 ”可推测出是当我去，所以选择答案： D。 【小题 3】 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A邀请； B 帮助； C 借； D给。 这里的句意是 “一天她说她 我吃午餐 ”，主句为一般过去时，所以是从句也应是相应的过去时态，所以选择答案： A。 【小题 4】 考查介词的用法及语境理解。根据句意 “ 路上，我开始担心 ”可知是在路上， on the way，所以选择答案： C。 【小题 5】 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A支
28、付； B要求； C寻找； D关心。 根据句意 “我知道她没有钱，但是如果我 提出 午餐 ”可推测出是我提出给午餐付款，所以选择答案： A。 【小题 6】 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A公园； B餐馆； C酒店； D酒吧。 由下文的 “the restaurant”可知是餐馆，所以选择答案： B。 【小题 7】 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A坐； B休息； C睡觉； D工作。 根据下文的 “let people work for a meal if they had no money,”可推测出她是去厨房工作为那顿饭，所以选择答案： D。 【小题 8】 考查动词辨析，语境理解和逻辑推理。 A 买；
29、B 做饭； C 喜欢； D 喝。 根据句 意 “我们一起开始 美味的食物 ”可推测出是享受美食，所以选择答案：C。 【小题 9】 考查代词及语境理解。根据下文 To my surprise, she also explained可以推测出是告诉我，所以选择答案： C。 【小题 10】 考查定语从句引导词及语境理解。根据先行词 the workers是人，排除 which，空后没有名词，排除 whose，此处作主语，所以选择答案： B。 【小题 11】 考查副词及语境理解。 A不； B仍然； C几乎不； D已经。根据句意“我 记得我和 Rose分享的那漂亮的下午 ”可推测出是仍然记得， 所在选择
30、答案： B。 【小题 12】 考查连词及语境理解。根据句意 “ 我们仅有的一次吃饭，但他是Rose工作付款的 ”可推测出是让步状语从句，所以选择答案： C。 【小题 13】 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A热的； B冷的； C冷酷； D温暖的。 根据下文的 “and everyones smile was warm and bright as well.”中的 as well可知是warm，所以选择答案： D。 【小题 14】 考查不定代词及语境理解。根据句意 “生活对于我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然为我们的朋友和邻居做 ” 可推测出 是做些事情，所以选择答案：A。 【小题 15】 考查形容词辨析
31、及语境理解。 A冷的； B好的； C难的； D糟糕的。 根据句意 “世界将会 如果大家和别人分享幸福的话 ”可知是更好，所以选择答案： B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 缺词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY. E
32、nglish people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing (修理 ) around their homes, such as p 【小题 1】 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY e 【小题 2】 with their friends. More and more people are fond of DIY and have d 【小题 3】 the joy of DIY. Sometim
33、es people also DIY for saving money. At present, many people cant a 【小题 4】 a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a large market for DIY furniture (家具 ) which
34、needs to be got together by people themselves w 【小题 5】 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions (指令 ). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 【小题 6】 is difficult to build. DIY can als
35、o be dangerous if you are not careful enough. It is r 【小题 7】 that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. DIY can bring us a lot of f 【小题 8】 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is t 【小题 9】 to be
36、if we do something that is too hard. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and s 【小题 10】 for us to DIY. 答案：【小题 1】 painting 【小题 2】 experience 【小题 3】 discovered 【小题 4】 afford 【小题 5】 with 【小题 6】 itself 【小题 7】 reported 【小题 8】 fun 【小题 9】 thought 【小题 10】 safer 试题分析：试题分析：短文大意： DIY就是自己做，这在英国很
37、受欢迎。 许多商店和超市里卖 DIY的东西。电视节目向人们展示如何 DIY。英国人喜欢 DIY。DIY可以带给我们很多的乐趣，可以帮助我们节省一些钱，但它并不总是想象的那么容易。 【小题 1】 根据前句 If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes和空前短语 such as可知这里是在举出一些维修居家的活动如刷墙、换新淋浴器等等，他们会自己做，所以填写 painting。 【小题 1】根据句意：他们与他们的朋友分享自己做的经验。可知填写experience。 【小 题 1】根据 More and more people ar
38、e fond of DIY （越来越多的人喜欢 DIY）可推知本句是说他们发现了 DIY的乐趣，因此填写 discovered。 【小题 1】根据上句 Sometimes people also DIY for saving money（有时人们 DIY是为了省钱。） .和下句 They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money（他们正在看他 们如何使他们的房子不用花很多钱就能更好可知此句是说目前，许多人负担不起大房子的费用，所以填写afford 。 【小题 1】根据
39、句意：有一个大的 DIY家具市场。家具需要人们用工具聚在一起。可知填写 with。 【小题 1】根据上句 Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, 和连词 but可推知此句是说有时，指令是简单明了，但家具本身很难建立。所以填写 itself。 【小题 1】根据 that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders 是新闻报道的内容，结合单词首字母可推知这里是惯用
40、句型 It is reported that（据报道），故填写 reported。 【小题 1】根据并列成分 can help us save some money 可推知这里是说 DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，因此填写 fun。 【小题 1】根据上句结合连词 but看推知本句是说但它并不总是想象的那么容易，所以填写 thought。 【小题 1】根据并列成分 easier，结合单词首字母可推知此处是说更安全，所以填写 safer。 考点：短文填空。 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。 (每空一词 ) People show their p
41、ersonalities in their clothes, their cars and their homes. Because we might choose some foods to “tell” people something about us, our diets can also be an expression of our personalities. For example, some people eat mainly gourmet (供美食家享用的 )foods, such as caviar (鱼子酱 ) and lobster (龙虾 ), and they
42、eat only in expensive restaurants. They know about the “better things in life”. People can eat many different kinds of foods, but some people choose not to eat meat. Vegetarians(素食主义者 ) often have more in common(相同 ) than just their diets. Their personalities might be the same too. For example, vege
43、tarians in the US and Canada may be creative(创造性 的 ) people, and they might not enjoy competitive(竞争性的 ) sports or jobs. They worry about the health of the world, and they are probably strongly opposed (反对的 ) to wars(战争 ). Some people eat mostly fast food. One study shows that many fast-food eaters
44、have a lot in common with one another, but they are very different from vegetarians. They are competitive and good at business. They are also usually in a hurry. Many fast-food eaters might not agree with this description(描述 ) of their personalities, but it is a common picture of them. What is Your
45、Food Personalities People with 【小题 1】 diets 【小题 2】 People who eat 【小题 3】 gourmet food They know the way to enjoy their 【小题 4】 . People who dont eat 【小题 5】 They may be creative. They might not like competitive 【小题 6】 or jobs. They might be 【小题 7】 about the health of the world. They might be opposed t
46、he war strongly. People who eat mostly 【小题 8】 food They are competitive and can do business 【小题 9】 . They are also usually in a 【小题 10】 . 答案： When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点 ). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student,
47、I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to(不注意 ) the other things she said.” I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found th
