1、2013-2014学年浙江宁波慈城中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * The underlined part in the word “dangerous”is pronounced as_. A / e / B / / C / eI/ D / aI/ 答案: C 试题分析:句意:在这个单词中划线字母的发间是 / eI/.分析:考查字母 a的发音规则:在重读开音节中读 ei。如: take, late, page, date等。在重读闭音节中读 。如, bag, fax, glad, bad, land等。在 ny前读 e。如 any,many, anyone, an
2、ything等。在 w或 wh后一般读 。如: wash, watch,what等。故选 C 考点:考查语音知识的运用。 Lets make fruit salad. _ A OK, good idea. B Is that true C Let me think. D We need two apples. 答案: A 试题分析:句意: -让我们制作水果沙拉吧。 -好的,好主意。分析选项:第一项,好的,好主意;第二项,那是真的吗?第三项,让我想一想;第四项,我们需要两个苹果。分析,当对方提出一个建议的时候,同意这个建议,常用答语为第一项形式。故选 A 考点:考查日常用语的用法。 Last w
3、eek, _ visitors came to Cicheng and _ of them were from Shanghai. A hundred of; five hundred B hundreds of; five hundreds C hundreds of; five hundred D hundred of; five hundreds 答案: C 试题分析:句意:上个星期,成百上千的人来到赤城,他们当中的五百人来自上海。分析:表示数不清,大概的数字用 hundreds of; 表示明确的数字在单位后不可加 s. 结合答案:为第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查数词的用法。 Wha
4、t do you think_ in the future A our life will be like B will our life be like C will our life like D our life was like 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你认为我们将来的生活会是什么样子?分析:考查宾语从句的用法,从句运用陈述语序,同时体现像什么样子,运用短语 be like. 时间状语in the future为将来时, 明确运用 will.故选 A 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 There are _ and a cup of yogurt. A a spoons of honey
5、 B a spoon of honeys C two spoon of honey D two spoons of honey 答案: D 试题分析:句意:这有两匙蜂蜜和一杯酸奶。分析:第一项,不正确选项,spoons 加复数了;第二项, honey 为不可数名词,因此不能在其后加 s; 第三项,匙是可数名词,因此两匙应该用复数形式。结合选项,第四项正确。故选 D 考点:考查名词的用法。 Its getting dark. Can you _ the light A turn off B turn on C turn up D turn down 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -天在慢慢地变黑
6、。你能打开灯吗?分析选项: turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn up 调大; turn down调小。分析:天变暗了,明确是要打开灯。故选 B 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 Im afraid Ningbo will be more polluted. What can we do We can use _ water and plant _ trees. A. more; more B. less; fewer C. less; more D fewer; more 答案: C 试题分析:句意: -我想宁波将会污染的更严重。我们能做什么? -我们能少用水并且多植树。分析:
7、保护环境一定是少用水,多植树。水为不可数名词,因此 little的比较级为 less, 种植更多的树, many的比较级为 more.故选 C 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Can you tell me how _ a banana milk shake A make B making C to make D makes 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你能告诉我如何制作一份香蕉奶昔吗 分析:考查宾语从句的用法,从句中的主语和助动词省略时用动词不定式加动词原形,明确第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Would you like some bread ? Yes, _, pleas
8、e. Thank you. A few B a few C little D a little 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -你想要一些面包吗? -是的,请来一点。谢谢。分析选项:few几乎没有,修饰可数名词,表示否定之意; a few一些,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表示否定之意; a little一点,修饰不可数名词。分析,面包为不可数名词,同时对方想要吃一些,因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点:考查代词的用法。 What do you need now, Mom _ onion and _ potato. A A; a B A; an C An, an D An;
9、a 答案: D 试题分析:句意: -妈妈,现在你需要什么? -一个洋葱和一个土豆。分析:考查不定冠词的用法,在以元音音标开头的单词前用 an;以辅音音标开头的单词前用 a,故选 D 考点:考查不定冠词的用法。 There _ a football game next week. A is going to have B is going to be C will have D will be have 答案: B 试题分析:句意:下个星期,这将会举办一场足球比赛。分析:考查 there be 句型与 be going to 的用法,二者的用法为 There be going to be;同时
10、there be 不能与 have同时出现,明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 考点:考查 There be 句型的用法。 Its _ for us to finish such a difficult program. We have to say sorry to them. A possible B impossible C interesting D different 答案: B 试题分析:句意:对于我们完成这个计划是不可能的。我们必须对他们说抱歉了。分析选项 : possible可能的; impossible不可能的; interesting有趣的;different不同的。联系下文,说
11、抱歉了,因此是不可能完成任务,因此明确选择不可能的。故选 B 考点:考查形容词的用法。 Julia, please get two potatoes and _ A cut it up B cut up it C cut up them D cut them up 答案: D 试题分析:句意:朱莉亚,请拿两个土豆并且切碎它们。分析: cut up切碎;同时接代词的时候将其 放在词组的中间, potato是可数名词,因此代词选择them,联系选项第四项正确。故选 D 考点:考查动词短语的辨析。 _ yogurt do you need A cup is enough. A How many B
12、How much C How often D How long 答案: B 试题分析:句意: -你需要多少酸奶? -一杯就够了。分析选项: how many多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问; how much多少,对不可数名词的数量进行提问; how often多久一次,对频率时间进行提问; how long多长时间,对时间段进行提问。分析: yogurt是不可数名词,因此对其数量进行提问用 how much.故选 B 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 Add the pepper _ the turkey sandwich. Next, put cheese _ the bread. A of; on
13、 B to; at C to; on D with; on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:加一些胡椒在这份火鸡三明治上。接下来放奶酪在面包上。分析:考查固定短语: addto 将某物加在 . 上; puton 将其物放在 . 上。结合选项,第三项正确。故选 C 考点:考查介词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分) After I got up, I ran to my computer. Its the most thing for me. But I found it there. “Where is my computer ” I looked it eve
14、rywhere. Dad came in and said angrily, “Your computer I sold it you spent too much time playing games. You go out and look at the world. Try a life without the computer. OK ” Then I walked into the and saw some people kites. I felt relaxed and thought, “I played basketball in the park every afternoo
15、n with my classmates before, now I always sit the computer doing nothing useful.” Suddenly, I felt the ground was shaking. I didnt know what was wrong. “ up, Tom. Its 7 oclock now. Its time to go to . You should have classes today.” I opened my eyes and knew I was still in bed. I hurried to my desk
16、and saw my was still there. But I didnt feel excited and said to myself, “ From now on, I will live a lifeaway from the computer. 【小题1】 A funny B important C possible D unlucky A was B wasnt C is D isnt. A at B around C for D like A because B after C when D so A could B would C have D should A livin
17、g B to live C lived D lives A room B kitchen C park D world A playing B flying C played D flew A seriously B healthily C happily D loudly A and B but C so D or A near B behind C next to D in front of A Wake B Grow C Stand D Work A school B match C competition D concert A kite B CD player C computer
18、D basketball A different B boring C difficult D terrible 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 D 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了作者起床之后,发现电脑不在原来的地方了,找不到了。后来经过询问自己的爸爸得知电脑被卖掉了。让作者多走出去看一看外面的世界。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. funny
19、有趣的; B. important重要的 ; C. possible可能的; D. unlucky 不幸运的。联系原文:我起床之后,我走向我的电脑。它是我最重要的东西。但是,我发现它不在这。我四处寻找。分析:联系下文,明确提到电脑对于我讲是最重要的东西, important是多音节形容词,因此最高级借助于 the most.故选 B 【小题 2】考查 be动词及语境的理解。 A. was是; B. wasnt 不是; C. is是; D. isnt.不是。联系原文:我起床之后,我走向我 的电脑。它是我最重要的东西。但是,我发现它不在这。我四处寻找。分析:通过前文的时间体现为一般过去时,因此运用
20、 be 动词的过去式 was.故选 B 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. at在; B. around围绕; C. for为; D. like喜欢。联系原文:我起床之后,我走向我的电脑。它是我最重要的东西。但是,我发现它不在这。我四处寻找。分析:考查固定短语 look around四处看。故选C 【小题 4】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. because因为; B. after在之后; C. when当 时候; D. so因此。 联系上文:爸爸说: “因为你花费太多的时间去玩游戏了,所以我卖了它。你应该走出去看一看这个世界。尝试着没有电脑的生活。好吗? ”分析:讲述卖了电脑的原因,因此运
21、用 because.故选 A 【小题 5】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. could能; B. would将要; C. have有 ; D. should应该。联系上文:爸爸说: “因为你花费太多的时间去玩游戏了,所以我卖了它。你应该走出去看一看这个世界。尝试着没有电脑的生活。好吗? ”分析:表述一个建议,因此用情态动词 should.故选 D 【小题 6】考查动词及语 境的理解。 A. living生活(现在分词形式); B. to live生活(动词不定式形式); C. lived生活(过词过去式形式); D. lives生活(动词单数形式)。联系上文:爸爸说: “因为你花费太多的时间去玩游
22、戏了,所以我卖了它。你应该走出去看一看这个世界。尝试着没有电脑的生活。好吗? ”分析:考查固定短语 try doing sth.尽力做某事。故选 B 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. room房间 ; B. kitchen厨房; C. park公园;D. world世界。联系句意:我走着去了公园, 并且看到一些人正在放风筝。我感觉很放松, “以前我和我的同学每个下午在公园开心地玩着篮球,但是,现在我一直坐在电脑前做没有用的事。联系下文,我走进了公园。故选 C 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. playing玩; B. flying飞; C. played玩(动词的过去式); D
23、. flew 飞(过词的过去式)。联系句意:我走着去了公园,并且看到一些人正在放风筝。我感觉很放松, “以前我和我的同学每个下午在公园开心地玩着篮球,但是,现在我一直坐在电脑前做没有用的事。分析:考查固定短语: see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。因此填写动词 doing的形式。故选 B 【小题 9】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. seriously严肃地; B. healthily健康地; C. happily高兴地; D. loudly大声地。联系句意:我走着去了公园,并且看到一些人正在放风筝。我感觉很放松, “以前我和我的同学每个下午在公园开心地玩着篮球,但是,现在我一
24、直坐在电脑前做没有用的事。分析:表示过去很开心,修饰动词用其副词形式。故选 C 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and和; B. but但是; C. so因此; D. or或者。 联系句意:我走着去了公园,并且看到一些人正在放风筝。我感觉很放松, “以前我和我的同学每个下午在公园开心地玩着篮球,但是,现在我一直坐在电脑前做没有用的事。分析:两个句子之间的关系是转折,因此明确用连词but.故选 B 【小题 11】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. near附近; B. behind之后; C. next to挨着; D. in front of在前面。联系句意:我走着去了公园,并且看到一些
25、人正在放风筝。我感觉很放松, “以前我和我的同学每个下午在公园开心地玩着篮球,但是,现在我一直坐在电脑前做没 有用的事。分析:考查固定短语 in front of 在前面。故选 D 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. Wake醒来; B. Grow种植; C. Stand站着 ; D. Work工作。 联系句意: “起床了,汤姆。现在是七点了。到你去上学的时间了。 ”分析:考查固定短语 wake up醒来。故选 A 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school学校; B. match比赛; C. competition比赛 ; D. concert音乐会。 联系句意: “起
26、床了,汤姆。现在是七点了。到你去上学的时间了。 ”分析:考 查固定短语 Its time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。下文提到今天上课,明确是上学的时间到了。故选 A 【小题 14】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. kite风筝; B. CD player CD播放机; C. computer 电脑; D. basketball 篮球。 联系句意:我起床了,匆忙地走向我的桌子,看到了我的电脑依然在这。但是,我感觉不到兴奋,我对自己说: “从现在开始,我将要有一个不同的生活方式 -远离电脑。 ”通过下文的提示明确指出是电脑依然在桌子上面。故选 C 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的 理解。
27、A. different不同的; B. boring无聊的;C. difficult不同的 ; D. terrible可怕的。 联系句意:我起床了,匆忙地走向我的桌子,看到了我的电脑依然在这。但是,我感觉不到兴奋,我对自己说: “从现在开始,我将要有一个不同的生活方式 -远离电脑。 ”分析:表明作者要进行一个不同的生活,因此用形容词 different.故选 A 考点:日常生活类阅读。 阅读理解 任务型阅读(共 5小题;每小题 1分,满分 5分) 你会上网寻找自己需要的信息吗?请根据 Alice, Kate, Tom, Harry, Dick 的需求,向他们推荐合适的网站,并将网站的序号分别填
28、入相应空格内。 Alice I want the pictures of Sun Yang, the famous Chinese swimmer. Kate I hope to buy some birthday gifts for my friends online. Tom Earth is our home. I need some information on pollution. Harry I would like to have some information about soccer. Dick I will go to England. I want to know th
29、e famous places and the weather there. online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, clothes and so on. pictures about famous people, big events www.FA.com official website of the England team, the FA cup and football in England. introduction to air pollution and environment protection www.crawfu
30、rd.dk/travel about travelling around the world, the weather, the people 【小题 1】 Alice_ 【小题 2】 Kate_ 【小题 3】 Tom _ 【小题 4】 Harry _ 【小题 5】 Dick_ 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 E 试题分析: 【小题 1】细节理解题。 Alice 想得到一张中国著名游泳者孙洋的照片。结合选项第二项提到:网站拥有著名的人,大事件的照片。明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。凯特希望在网络上为朋友买一些生日
31、礼物。结合选项明确选择淘宝网,在这里可以买到 你想要的物品。故选 A 【小题 3】细节理解题。汤姆:地球是我们的家。我需要一些关于污染方面的资料。联系选项中第四项:介绍空气污染和环境保护的信息。明确这是汤姆所要查找的网站。故选 D 【小题 4】细节理解题。亨利:我想知道一些关于足球的信息。分析选项中第三项:这个网站是关于英格兰队,足球世界杯和在英国的足球信息。明确这是他所要找的网站。故选 C 【小题 5】细节理解题。迪克:我将要去英国。我想知道那里著名的地方和天气。联系选项中最后一项:这个网站是关于世界旅行,天气和人们的信息介绍。说明这里有迪克要查找的信息。故选 E 考点:任务型阅读。 Do
32、you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents werent with them, though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Ma
33、ny parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing. The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in
34、 Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford(负担得起 ) to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has to do with the kinds of holiday camps. 【小题 1】 Students i
35、n Hong Kong like to take part in the _. A holiday camps B English holiday camps C science holiday camps D Chinese holiday camps 【小题 2】 When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents _. A must be with them B have to look after them nearby C must stay at home D arent with them 【小题
36、3】 The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is_. A to make their bodies strong B to learn much knowledge about many things C to learn to look after themselves D to have a further study about many subjects 【小题 4】 The cost (花费 )to take part in a holiday
37、camp is _. A very expensive B not cheap C very high D low 【小题 5】 The students who often take part in the holiday camps _. A must have much knowledge about many things B must he very thin C must he very tall D must be very beautiful 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 试题分析:你知道香港假日营地 在香港学生
38、们过去在他们的假期中常常参加一个英语假期夏令营。他们的父母不和他们一起去,尽管孩子们很小。最重要的是要学会自己照顾自己。据说这些香港学生能学到很多知识。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:在香港的学生喜欢参加什么活动?联系原文: The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. 句意:在香港学生们过去在他们的假期中常常参加一个英语假期夏令营。明确答案:为第二项。故选 B 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:当香港的学生在假期复令营的时候,他们的父母通常做什么?联系原文: Th
39、e students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents werent with them, though they were very young.句意:在香港学生们过去在他们的假期中常常参加一个英语假期夏令营。他们的父母不和他们一起去,尽管孩子们很小。故选 D 【小题 3】细节理解题。问题:在香港学生们参加假期夏令营对于学生最重要的事情是什么?联系原文: The most important for the children is to
40、learn to look after themselves.句意:最重要的是要学会自己照顾自己。明确答案:为第三项。故选 C 【小题 4】细 节理解题。问题:参加这个假期夏令营的花费是多少?联系原文:Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. 句意:假日营地在香港不是很昂贵的。明确答案:为第四项。故选 D 【小题 5】细节理解题。问题:参加夏令营的学生能学到什么?联系原文: It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. 句意:据说这
41、些香港学生能学到很多知识。故选 A 考点:新闻报道类短文阅读。 Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020. “What will our world be like in the year 2020 ” asks Tom. “I dont know,” says Fred. “What do you think ” “Well, no one knows, but its interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyone will carry a pocket computer. The comp
42、uter will give people the answers to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, too, and well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to see them at the same time. ” says Fred. “A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will
43、 be some big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ” “Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps theyll work only two or three days a week. Theyll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there. Im looking forward(期待) to going t
44、o the moon. ” “I hope to go to the moon, too.” says Tom. “And I hope Ill be able to live under the sea.” says Fred. “Wont that be very interesting Just like a fish! ” 【小题 1】 Tom and Fred talked about _ . A their school life B some interesting news C their life in the past D their life in the future
45、【小题 2】 Machines will _ in 2020. A do most of the work instead of people B do some of the work instead of people C do as much work as people D do as little work as people 【小题 3】 From their talk, we know that _ . A only Fred hopes to fly to the moon B both of them hope to fly to the moon C one of them
46、 hopes to fly to the moon D neither of them hopes to live under the sea 【小题 4】 Fred said _ . A he liked fish very much B he would like to live under the sea like a fish C he would go fishing under the sea D he would spend a few days on the moon 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is NOT mention
47、ed(提到) A People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship. B People will have more holidays. C Many people will live and work under the sea. D All the factories and farms will be built under the sea. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:汤姆和弗雷德正在谈论关于在 2020年的人们生活情况。到那时每个人都将电脑放在口袋里。很多人将在海下生活和工作 , 也许会有一些大的城镇、工厂和农场在海底。机器会做大部分的工作 , 人们就会在一周内工作两到三天。 【小题 1】细节理解题。问题:汤姆和弗雷德在谈论什么?通过阅读短文,明确他们俩人正在谈论关于在 2020年人们的生活情况,结合选项,明确第四项正确。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。问题:在 2020年机械能做什么?联系原文: Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps th